etheln.

Brit.

/ˈɛθl/, U.S.

/ˈɛθ(ə)l/

Forms: early Old English oedil, early Old English oeþl- (inflected form), early Old English oðil, early Old English oþlæ (runic, dative), Old English æþel (rare), Old English eleð (transmission error), Old English eðel, Old English eþl (rare), Old English eþl- (inflected form), Old English eðl- (inflected form), Old English eðyl (rare), Old English oedl- (Northumbrian, inflected form), Old English oeþel (rare), Old English oeðel (Northumbrian), Old English oeðl- (inflected form, rare), Old English oðle (dative, perhaps transmission error), Old English (rare)–early Middle English æðel, Old English–early Middle English eþel, late Old English edel (perhaps transmission error), early Middle English aðel, early Middle English eðele, early Middle English eðell- (in compounds), 1800s– ethel (historical).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian ēthel , ēdel , ōthol , Old Saxon ōðil , Old High German uodal , uodil , Old Icelandic óðal , Old Swedish ōþol , ōþal , ōdhel (Swedish odal ), Old Danish (in compounds) ōthæl- (Danish odel ), all in sense ‘native land, homeland, ancestral land, patrimony’, and also with the second element of Gothic haimōþli ancestral land or estate < an ablaut variant (lengthened o -grade) of the Germanic base of athel n.¹ + the Germanic base of -le suffix 1.In Old English usually a strong masculine; occasionally also attested as a strong neuter. The Old English word shows i-mutation of ō to ōē (late West Saxon ē ) due to the vowel of the suffix. The umlauted vowel ōē is occasionally spelt æ , and early attestations of forms such as æþel probably reflect this. Later, especially in early Middle English, such forms appear to show the influence of the cognate athel n.¹ (Old English æþelu ). In Old English also the name of a rune (occasionally used in Anglo-Saxon manuscripts as a logogram for the word). The forms oedil and oðil are attested only as names of the rune in continental copies of English runic futharks, and it is not clear to what extent they should be taken as authentic forms of the English word. The word was revived in historical use in the 19th cent., and interpreted as having a quasi-legal significance (probably influenced by the concept of udal n. 3) that it did not have in Old English.

Now rare (historical in later use).

Formerly: †a person's home country or native land, a homeland (obsolete). Also (in later use only): a person's ancestral land or estate, a patrimony.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land

kithc888

etheleOE

erdOE

homeOE

motherOE

fatherlandc1275

countrya1300

soila1400

countrywarda1425

motherland1565

mother country1567

patrie1581

native1604

homelanda1627

home country1707

patria1707

old country1751

the (old) sod1812

home birth1846

Vaterland1852

old sod1863

motherland1895

Bongo Bongo1911

sireland1922

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited

etheleOE

heritagea1225

ereward-richea1325

reversiona1325

patrimony1357

succession1382

inheriteson1470

heredity?c1550

inheritage1557

long acre1608

relict1726

post-obit1812

hand-me-down1909

eOE Metres of Boethius (2009) xxiv. 50 Ðis is eallunga min agen cyð, eard and eðel.

OE Widsith 96 He me lond forgeaf, mines fæder eþel, frea Myrginga.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iv. 24 Nan witega nis andfenge on his eþele [OE Lindisf. on oeðel his, OE Rushw. on oedle his, c1200 Hatton on hys æðele; L. in patria sua].

a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 61 (MED) Þet is ure eðele and ure riche, Mid him to wunen in heouene riche.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10080 Þat aðel [c1300 Otho lond] wes his aȝene.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8129 Min æðel to biwinnen.

1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. I. 132 He has land within the limits of the community, the ethel or hereditary estate.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. v. 75 An ‘ethel’, an inherited or otherwise acquired portion of original allotment.

1927 E. Power tr. P. Boissonnade Life & Work in Medieval Europe i. i. 11 The whole formed the patrimony.., which might comprise 30 to 100 acres... This was..the ethel of the Anglo-Saxons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ethel
释义	etheln. Brit. /ˈɛθl/, U.S. /ˈɛθ(ə)l/ Forms: early Old English oedil, early Old English oeþl- (inflected form), early Old English oðil, early Old English oþlæ (runic, dative), Old English æþel (rare), Old English eleð (transmission error), Old English eðel, Old English eþl (rare), Old English eþl- (inflected form), Old English eðl- (inflected form), Old English eðyl (rare), Old English oedl- (Northumbrian, inflected form), Old English oeþel (rare), Old English oeðel (Northumbrian), Old English oeðl- (inflected form, rare), Old English oðle (dative, perhaps transmission error), Old English (rare)–early Middle English æðel, Old English–early Middle English eþel, late Old English edel (perhaps transmission error), early Middle English aðel, early Middle English eðele, early Middle English eðell- (in compounds), 1800s– ethel (historical). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian ēthel , ēdel , ōthol , Old Saxon ōðil , Old High German uodal , uodil , Old Icelandic óðal , Old Swedish ōþol , ōþal , ōdhel (Swedish odal ), Old Danish (in compounds) ōthæl- (Danish odel ), all in sense ‘native land, homeland, ancestral land, patrimony’, and also with the second element of Gothic haimōþli ancestral land or estate < an ablaut variant (lengthened o -grade) of the Germanic base of athel n.¹ + the Germanic base of -le suffix 1.In Old English usually a strong masculine; occasionally also attested as a strong neuter. The Old English word shows i-mutation of ō to ōē (late West Saxon ē ) due to the vowel of the suffix. The umlauted vowel ōē is occasionally spelt æ , and early attestations of forms such as æþel probably reflect this. Later, especially in early Middle English, such forms appear to show the influence of the cognate athel n.¹ (Old English æþelu ). In Old English also the name of a rune (occasionally used in Anglo-Saxon manuscripts as a logogram for the word). The forms oedil and oðil are attested only as names of the rune in continental copies of English runic futharks, and it is not clear to what extent they should be taken as authentic forms of the English word. The word was revived in historical use in the 19th cent., and interpreted as having a quasi-legal significance (probably influenced by the concept of udal n. 3) that it did not have in Old English. Now rare (historical in later use). Formerly: †a person's home country or native land, a homeland (obsolete). Also (in later use only): a person's ancestral land or estate, a patrimony. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land kithc888 etheleOE erdOE homeOE motherOE fatherlandc1275 countrya1300 soila1400 countrywarda1425 motherland1565 mother country1567 patrie1581 native1604 homelanda1627 home country1707 patria1707 old country1751 the (old) sod1812 home birth1846 Vaterland1852 old sod1863 motherland1895 Bongo Bongo1911 sireland1922 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited etheleOE heritagea1225 ereward-richea1325 reversiona1325 patrimony1357 succession1382 inheriteson1470 heredity?c1550 inheritage1557 long acre1608 relict1726 post-obit1812 hand-me-down1909 eOE Metres of Boethius (2009) xxiv. 50 Ðis is eallunga min agen cyð, eard and eðel. OE Widsith 96 He me lond forgeaf, mines fæder eþel, frea Myrginga. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iv. 24 Nan witega nis andfenge on his eþele [OE Lindisf. on oeðel his, OE Rushw. on oedle his, c1200 Hatton on hys æðele; L. in patria sua]. a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 61 (MED) Þet is ure eðele and ure riche, Mid him to wunen in heouene riche. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10080 Þat aðel [c1300 Otho lond] wes his aȝene. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8129 Min æðel to biwinnen. 1849 J. M. Kemble Saxons in Eng. I. 132 He has land within the limits of the community, the ethel or hereditary estate. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. v. 75 An ‘ethel’, an inherited or otherwise acquired portion of original allotment. 1927 E. Power tr. P. Boissonnade Life & Work in Medieval Europe i. i. 11 The whole formed the patrimony.., which might comprise 30 to 100 acres... This was..the ethel of the Anglo-Saxons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
随便看	red velvet cake red vinegar red viper red vision red vitriol red wame red ware red warning red wheat red wheatear red whelk red whortleberry red whorts red wiggler red willow red willowherb red wind red wine red wine vinegar red withe red withy red wolf red wrasse red yam red zinc ore