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单词 ethnonym
释义

ethnonymn.

Brit. /ˈɛθnə(ʊ)nɪm/, U.S. /ˈɛθnoʊˌnɪm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ethno- comb. form, -onym comb. form.
Etymology: < ethno- comb. form + -onym comb. form.
Social Sciences.
A proper name by which a people or ethnic group is known; spec. the name a people or ethnic group uses for itself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > other specific names or types of name
the Holy Namec1440
Singh1623
specification1633
indigitamenta1657
explicative1669
ethnic1791
household name1804
class term1811
book name1815
biverb1831
class word1837
family name1840
class name1843
ananym1867
papponymic1875
autonym1879
throne name1880
demonymic1893
ethnonym1894
a name to conjure with1901
praise name1904
self-reference1948
exonym1957
specific1962
endonym1970
demonym1990
1894 G. Cupples Sc. Deer-hounds & their Masters xiv. 267 It is proper to mark here the right accentuation..of these ethnonyms, ‘Albăni,’ ‘Ibĕri,’ and ‘Kimmĕri’—which..seem generally pronounced as if the second syllable were long.
1951 East & West 2 154/2 A transcription of Türküt, the Mongolian plural of the ethnonym Türk.
1964 tr. M. G. Levin & L. P. Potapov Peoples of Siberia 761 The Chinese knew the Oroks as ‘Oron'cho’. The etymology of this and related ethnonyms is probably derived from the Manchu and Tungus word for the domesticated reindeer.
1983 D. L. Gold in Comments on Etymol. 12 26 Some Hebrew-speakers interpret the informal Israeli Hebrew ethnonym yeke..as being from (Hebrew) yehudi Keshe-havana ‘Jew [who is] hard of understanding’.
2008 C. Ramble Navel of Demoness i. 29 The Tharu are analogous..to the Tibetan-speakers of the highlands; in spite of a shared ethnonym, they are not really a coherent ethnic group.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1894
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