Ostyakn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɒstjak/,

/ɒˈstjak/, U.S.

/ˈɑstˌjɑk/

Forms: 1600s Ostiacky (plural), 1700s Ostiack, 1700s Ostiachi (plural), 1700s–1800s Ostiac, 1700s– Ostiak, 1800s– Ostjak, 1800s– Ostyak.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian ostjak.

Etymology: < Russian ostjak < Ostyak āsjaχ (plural) people of the river Ob (singular asχo ; compare Ās , name of the river Ob), reinterpreted as a singular after Russian -(j)ak , suffix forming nouns denoting a person from a particular place (compare Votyak n. and adj.). Compare French ostiaque, ostiacky, ostaque (1699), ostiackes, plural (1713), ostiak (1796), and German Ostiaken, plural (1721).

A. n.

1. A member of a people of the Ob River basin in Western Siberia. Now usually called Khanty.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Finn > Finnish tribes or peoples

Cheremis1652

Ostyak1698

Mordvin1736

Vote1827

Udmurt1859

Vepsian1859

Tavgi1875

Cheremissian1879

Mordva1883

Mordvinian1883

Tavastlander1898

Tavastian1909

Khanty1947

Mordovian1957

1698 tr. A. Brand Jrnl. Embassy from Muscovy 31 The kingdom of Siberia is surrounded by..the Tunguskoy, Bratzkoy, Ostiacky, [etc.].

1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 365 The Ostiachi, a Kind of Tartars or wild People on the Bank of the Obi.

1757 J. Dyer Fleece iv. 143 Land of the lazy Ostiacs, thin dispers'd.

1870 J. Lubbock Origin of Civilisation (ed. 2) iii. 96 The Ostiaks regard it as a crime to marry a woman of the same family or even of the same name.

1911 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough: Magic Art (ed. 3) II. ix. 11 The Ostyaks and Woguls, two peoples of the Finnish-Ugrian stock in Siberia.

1938 Notes & Queries 23 Apr. 291/1 The Ostyaks of the Tobolsk region have a spirit of death whom they call xeina.

1975 G. F. Cushing tr. P. Hajdú Finno-Ugrian Lang. & Peoples iii. 123 Anthropologically the Voguls and Ostyaks..are classed by anthropologists as Europo-Sibirid or Uralic.

1989 Jrnl. Baltic Stud. 20 233 The Hanti (or Ostyaks), an Ob-Ugric people currently dwelling east of the Urals, were separated from the ancestors of the Estonians sometime in the third millennium B.C.

2. The Ob-Ugrian language of this people; = Khanty n. b. Cf. Yenisei-Ostiak n. at Yenisei n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Ob-Ugrian > Ostyak

Ostyaka1846

a1846 H. Murray Encycl. Geogr. (1852) 312 The Ostiak, or Obi-Ostiak... The As-jacks or Ostiaks of the Obi, who speak this language, are mostly Christians.

1879 J. A. H. Murray in Trans. Philol. Soc. 611 From the ground-form—Ostyak ma, Samoyed man.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 68 Ob-Ugrian, consisting of Ostyak..and Vogule.

1966 T. Burrow Sanskrit Lang. (ed. 2) 23 Vogul and Ostyak are now found to the East of the Urals, but are considered to have moved there from the West.

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics III. 429/2 In western Siberia, there are a number of Uralic languages... Khanty (Ostyak) and Mansi (Vogul) form the Ob-Ugric branch of Uralic.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Ostyaks or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [adjective] > Samoyed > Finno-Ugric languages > Ob-Ugric

Ostyak1851

Ob-Ugrian1942

Ob-Ugric1955

1851 Encycl. Americana XIV. 262/1 Feticism, including various kinds of idolatrous worship, still exists amongst some of the Finnic and Ostiak tribes of Lapland.

1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. II. viii. 204 It is difficult..to distinguish the Ostiak forms..from the persons of the Sanskrit verb.

1895 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 24 67 As early as the days of Peter the Great, Novitskii..portrayed picturesquely the manner in which an Ostyak shaman conjured.

1947 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 77 52/2 Tiermes has been linked with the Ostyak and Vogul sky-god Torym.

1996 Slavic Rev. 55 819 The Ostiakized population of Surgut likewise seemed less Russian and more Ostiak.

Compounds

Ostyak Samoyed n. (plural unchanged or Ostyak Samoyeds) (a former name for) (a) a Selkup; (b) the Selkup language.

ΚΠ

1891 Scottish Rev. Jan. 160 In 1845, he visited the valleys of the Irtish and the Ob, occupied himself with the Ostyak-Samoyedes.

1954 R. Kyler tr. K. Donner Among Samoyed in Siberia 109 At home he spoke Ostyak Samoyed though he also knew the other languages.

1967 D. S. Parlett Short Dict. Langs. 107 The Southern languages include Ostyak Samoyed (Sel'kup), and Kamassian.

1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) The Selkup (Ostyak Samoyed), though related to the Nenets in language, were in their traditional economy very similar to their Khanty neighbours.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ostyak
释义	Ostyakn.adj. Brit. /ˈɒstjak/, /ɒˈstjak/, U.S. /ˈɑstˌjɑk/ Forms: 1600s Ostiacky (plural), 1700s Ostiack, 1700s Ostiachi (plural), 1700s–1800s Ostiac, 1700s– Ostiak, 1800s– Ostjak, 1800s– Ostyak. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian ostjak. Etymology: < Russian ostjak < Ostyak āsjaχ (plural) people of the river Ob (singular asχo ; compare Ās , name of the river Ob), reinterpreted as a singular after Russian -(j)ak , suffix forming nouns denoting a person from a particular place (compare Votyak n. and adj.). Compare French ostiaque, ostiacky, ostaque (1699), ostiackes, plural (1713), ostiak (1796), and German Ostiaken, plural (1721). A. n. 1. A member of a people of the Ob River basin in Western Siberia. Now usually called Khanty. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Ural-Altaic > [noun] > Finn > Finnish tribes or peoples Cheremis1652 Ostyak1698 Mordvin1736 Vote1827 Udmurt1859 Vepsian1859 Tavgi1875 Cheremissian1879 Mordva1883 Mordvinian1883 Tavastlander1898 Tavastian1909 Khanty1947 Mordovian1957 1698 tr. A. Brand Jrnl. Embassy from Muscovy 31 The kingdom of Siberia is surrounded by..the Tunguskoy, Bratzkoy, Ostiacky, [etc.]. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 365 The Ostiachi, a Kind of Tartars or wild People on the Bank of the Obi. 1757 J. Dyer Fleece iv. 143 Land of the lazy Ostiacs, thin dispers'd. 1870 J. Lubbock Origin of Civilisation (ed. 2) iii. 96 The Ostiaks regard it as a crime to marry a woman of the same family or even of the same name. 1911 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough: Magic Art (ed. 3) II. ix. 11 The Ostyaks and Woguls, two peoples of the Finnish-Ugrian stock in Siberia. 1938 Notes & Queries 23 Apr. 291/1 The Ostyaks of the Tobolsk region have a spirit of death whom they call xeina. 1975 G. F. Cushing tr. P. Hajdú Finno-Ugrian Lang. & Peoples iii. 123 Anthropologically the Voguls and Ostyaks..are classed by anthropologists as Europo-Sibirid or Uralic. 1989 Jrnl. Baltic Stud. 20 233 The Hanti (or Ostyaks), an Ob-Ugric people currently dwelling east of the Urals, were separated from the ancestors of the Estonians sometime in the third millennium B.C. 2. The Ob-Ugrian language of this people; = Khanty n. b. Cf. Yenisei-Ostiak n. at Yenisei n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [noun] > Samoyedic > Finno-Ugric > Ob-Ugrian > Ostyak Ostyaka1846 a1846 H. Murray Encycl. Geogr. (1852) 312 The Ostiak, or Obi-Ostiak... The As-jacks or Ostiaks of the Obi, who speak this language, are mostly Christians. 1879 J. A. H. Murray in Trans. Philol. Soc. 611 From the ground-form—Ostyak ma, Samoyed man. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 68 Ob-Ugrian, consisting of Ostyak..and Vogule. 1966 T. Burrow Sanskrit Lang. (ed. 2) 23 Vogul and Ostyak are now found to the East of the Urals, but are considered to have moved there from the West. 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics III. 429/2 In western Siberia, there are a number of Uralic languages... Khanty (Ostyak) and Mansi (Vogul) form the Ob-Ugric branch of Uralic. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Ostyaks or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Uralic > [adjective] > Samoyed > Finno-Ugric languages > Ob-Ugric Ostyak1851 Ob-Ugrian1942 Ob-Ugric1955 1851 Encycl. Americana XIV. 262/1 Feticism, including various kinds of idolatrous worship, still exists amongst some of the Finnic and Ostiak tribes of Lapland. 1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. II. viii. 204 It is difficult..to distinguish the Ostiak forms..from the persons of the Sanskrit verb. 1895 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 24 67 As early as the days of Peter the Great, Novitskii..portrayed picturesquely the manner in which an Ostyak shaman conjured. 1947 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 77 52/2 Tiermes has been linked with the Ostyak and Vogul sky-god Torym. 1996 Slavic Rev. 55 819 The Ostiakized population of Surgut likewise seemed less Russian and more Ostiak. Compounds Ostyak Samoyed n. (plural unchanged or Ostyak Samoyeds) (a former name for) (a) a Selkup; (b) the Selkup language. ΚΠ 1891 Scottish Rev. Jan. 160 In 1845, he visited the valleys of the Irtish and the Ob, occupied himself with the Ostyak-Samoyedes. 1954 R. Kyler tr. K. Donner Among Samoyed in Siberia 109 At home he spoke Ostyak Samoyed though he also knew the other languages. 1967 D. S. Parlett Short Dict. Langs. 107 The Southern languages include Ostyak Samoyed (Sel'kup), and Kamassian. 1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) The Selkup (Ostyak Samoyed), though related to the Nenets in language, were in their traditional economy very similar to their Khanty neighbours. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1698
随便看	the fall of the leaf the falling evil the family that prays together stays together the family that —— together stays together the fancy the far the far east, north, west, south the far end the far side the fare of messina the farm of the borough the farm of the city the farm of the county the farm of the etc the farm of the shire the farness the fashion the fashionable world the fat flits from a man's beard the fat flits from beard the fat is in the fire the fat of glass the fat of the land the fatal dames, ladies, sisters the fatal thread