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单词 evocation
释义

evocationn.

/ɛvəʊˈkeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin ēvocātiōn-em, noun of action < ēvocāre : see evoke v.
The action of evoking; a calling forth or out.
1.
a. The calling (of a person) from a specified place or association; (of the spirit) from present surroundings. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning
lathingc897
summonc1330
summoningc1375
summonds1385
calla1400
summation?1473
citing1485
sanda1513
whistlea1529
provocation1542
evocation1575
bidding1810
biddance1836
whip1879
1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 115 In this euocation of Abraham is taught how needeful it is to..Gods People, to be deuided and drawne from vices.
1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 32 The hasty euocation of so noted a person, to such a secrecy.
1627 T. Jackson Treat. Catholike Faith 44 The Greeke Ἐκκλησία [signifies] a societie selected or called out. This evocation or selection is of diuers sorts.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1962) X. 131 His night-watchings are extasies and evocations of his soule into the presence and communion of Saints.
in extended use.1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iv. xxvii. 334 Our Spirits and Blood, and whatsoever is fluid within us, is called out from the internall to the externall parts of our Bodies...He..that can give a possible cause of this Evocation and Swelling [etc.].
b. Roman History. The calling upon the gods of a besieged city to forsake it and come over to the besiegers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > calling upon gods of besieged city
evocation1656
1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 149 (note) in Poems Their Solemn Evocation of Gods from the Cities which they besieged.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl.
1852 T. De Quincey Sketch from Childhood in Hogg's Instructor New Ser. 8 2 The Pagan practice of evocation applied to the tutelary deities of such a state.
2. = avocation n. 2, 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > lack of concentration, distraction > [noun] > causing
distractingc1440
avocationa1617
avokement1637
amusement1658
diversion1667
dissipation1733
evocation1770
misdirection1897
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > auxiliary or minor work
by-work1587
parergon1607
divertment1613
by-employmenta1617
diversion1637
by-service1639
avocation1642
by-business1653
by-job1773
evocation1810
sideline1886
1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 2/2 If the empress of Russia finds no evocation from disturbances at home..the Turkish empire may..fall by the hands of a woman.
1810 W. Scott Let. to W. Hayley 12 July A number of most unpoetical evocations have made me appear very ungrateful.
3.
a. The evoking or calling up a spirit. Const. of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > involving demons or black magic > invocation
conjuringc1300
conjurisonc1380
exorcizationc1384
conjurationc1386
invocation1390
conjure1393
adjurationc1405
exorcism1430
devocation1623
evocation1633
1633 W. Ames Fresh Suit against Human Ceremonies ii. 147 [They] paved the way for invocation of Saints in heaven, and evocation of men out of Hell.
1678 H. More Let. 25 May 43 in J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) She turning her face from Saul, mutters to her self some Magical form of evocation of Spirits.
1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 54 675 The rapidity of her evocation was most surprising, as M. de Cagliostro had no idea of the person I should desire him to call up.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 83 Divination and evocations are practised with increasing credulity.
b. The formula to be used in evoking a spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > involving demons or black magic > invocation > formula used in
invocation1390
spell1579
evocation1631
1631 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Rawleigh his Ghost i. xiii. 208 The like Negromantical euocation to be made by Scipio, is read in Siluius.
1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. III. 5 The abbot..sent three or four leaves stuffed with the names of devils, and with their evocations.
4. The calling out or removal of a cause or action from an inferior to a superior court; = medieval Latin evocatio, French évocation.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > transfer from one court or judge to another > removal to superior court
avocation1529
evocation1644
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Evocation, an euocation..also, a calling before one by authoritie; a transferring, or remouing of causes vnto a higher Court by command of the Judges thereof.]
1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas i. 8 Nor can he be debarred..by precognition.. or evocation to determine or Judge in any thing that concerneth that his Kingdome.
1682 News from France 10 The one [Edict] was that no Protestant may have the Relief of an Evocation (or appeal) from any Court of Justice.
1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey vii. 206 We have a Jurisdiction established among our selves, and our Properties secured against vexatious suits and Evocations into England.
1759 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1818) IV. 90 The evocation which came a few days after from Rome.
1791 St. Papers in Ann. Reg. 171* The citizens cannot be withdrawn from the judges..by any other attributions or evocations than those which are determined by the laws.
1832 in N. Webster Dict. Eng. Lang.
1862 S. Lucas Secularia 363 Other matters..were from time to time withdrawn from the ordinary tribunals, and by a process of evocation transferred to the Council.
5.
a. The action of evoking or calling forth into existence or activity; an instance of the same. Const. of. Also concrete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [noun] > causing
purchase1490
occasionc1515
occasioning1547
educing1592
inducing1626
causation1646
causing1651
induction1660
evocation1775
eductiona1806
educement1839
superinduction1842
1775 J. Harris Philos. Arrangem. iii. 39 There is no one..who imagines..every recent Production..to be an absolutely fresh Creation..an Evocation..of something out of nothing.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. iv. 84 You have caused him who was created a thinking being, to think. You have done reverence to the Father of spirits in the evocation of that spirit.
1856 T. De Quincey Confessions Eng. Opium-eater (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay V. 84 Magical power of evocation which Christianity has put forth.
1861 A. McCaul in W. Thomson Aids to Faith v. 215 The evocation of light is the prominent object of the first day's work.
1881 E. Mulford Republic of God viii. 173 The faith which is the gift and the evocation of this revelation.
1887 Gladstone in Times 6 Sept. 12/3 There is a growing necessity for the cultivation of local resources..the evocation of which will be a most healthy proceeding.
b. With reference to the Platonic theory of recollection (ἀνάμνησις): A calling up of knowledge acquired in a previous state of existence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > act of remembering, recollection
minOE
thoughtc1175
memorya1275
minninga1325
bethinking1340
record1340
recording1340
remembrancec1350
memoriala1382
rememberinga1382
minsing?a1400
rememorancea1438
mindingc1449
remembrancingc1449
rememorationc1449
resouvenancec1450
umbethinkingc1450
sovenance1477
memoration1562
reminiscence1589
recollecting1604
rememorating1606
recollection1633
evocation1646
recall1651
recordancy1654
anamnesis1656
membrance1827
reliving1919
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Platonism > specific features
examplea1398
ideaa1398
irascible affection1398
idee1542
spicec1555
irascible1594
mundane spirit1642
evocation1646
anamnesis1656
mundane soul1665
species1678
theocrasy1842
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica To Rdr. sig. A iij a We could be content with Plato, that knowledge were but Remembrance; that Intellectual acquisition were but Reminiscentiall evocation . View more context for this quotation
1865 G. Grote Plato I. xix. 530 This magical evocation of knowledge from an untaught youth.
6. Grammar. (See quots.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [noun] > person > reduction of third person to first or second
evocation1612
1612 J. Brinsley Posing of Parts f. 14 Euery Vocatiue case is of the second Person..by a figure, called Evocation..Because Tu or Vos are vnderstood in euery Vocative case.
1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 190 Evocation is an immediate Reduction of the third person either to the first or second.
1678–96 E. Phillips New World of Words Evocation, in Grammar it is a figure of Construction, being a reducing of the third Person, either to the first or second; as Ego tuæ deliciæ istuc veniam.
7. Biochemistry and Embryology. The action of an evocator n.
ΚΠ
1934 J. Needham et al. in Proc. Royal Soc. B. 114 409 We suggest that the first type of determination be spoken of as Evocation, since it consists in the evoking of an embryonic axis from the competent ectoderm... The organiser, or the evocator, as it might now be called, is soluble in ether and petroleum ether.
1940 C. H. Waddington Organisers & Genes iv. 24 Evocation can be produced by compounds of several radically different kinds.
1963 J. Cohen Living Embryos 52 The chemical stimulation [resulting in induction] is called evocation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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