† exponev.

Etymology: < Latin expōnĕre to put forth, set forth, display, declare, publish, < ex- out + pōnere to put, place. Compare the cognate expound v., also expose v. (Since 16th cent. chiefly Scots; in earlier use perhaps sometimes only a graphic variant of expowne expound v.)

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To set forth in words, declare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)]

speakc900

sayOE

tell?a1160

to put forth?c1225

posea1325

allegec1330

declarec1330

exponec1380

to bring fortha1382

expounda1382

terminec1384

allaya1387

express1386

proport1387

purport1389

cough1393

generalize?a1425

deliverc1454

expremec1470

to show forth1498

promisea1500

term1546

to set forward1560

attribute1563

to throw out1573

quote1575

dictate1599

rendera1616

preport1616

enunciate1623

remonstrate1625

state1642

pronunciate1652

annunciate1763

present1779

enounce1805

report1842

constate1865

lodge1885

outen1951

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 433 Ensaumple of siche deds exponeþ best Cristis lawe.

c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1111 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 32 Þat þai..þe priwete mare opynly wald expone þaim.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. i. f. 5^v Christ..hes ratifeit and exponit thame in ye new law.

1632 in J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) p. xl Whilk day the ministers of Perth expone and shew to the brethren that the town..had made..agreement with a schoolmaster.

1860 J. Paterson Life & Poems Dunbar 306 We have him exponing the salutary change which age had effected.]

b. To set forth the character of; to represent, characterize.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > describe [verb (transitive)] > describe the character of

represent1513

relate1582

personate1591

endorse1596

rendera1616

worda1616

character1618

person1644

exponec1650

characterize1653

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 371 Taking thame [sc. the people of Aberdeen] to be war exponit nor thay war indeid.

2. To expound, explain, interpret.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)]

arecchec885

unloukOE

overrunOE

sutelec1000

trahtnec1000

unfolda1050

belayc1175

openc1175

onopena1200

accountc1300

undo?a1366

remenea1382

interpret1382

unwrap1387

exploitc1390

enlumine1393

declarec1400

expoundc1400

unplait?c1400

enperc1420

planea1425

clearc1440

exponec1440

to lay outc1440

to give (also carry) lightc1449

unwind1482

expose1483

reducea1500

manifest1530

explicate1531

explaina1535

unlock?1536

dilucidate1538

elucidate1538

illustrate1538

rechec1540

explicate1543

illucidate1545

enucleate1548

unsnarl1555

commonstrate1563

to lay forth1577

straighten1577

unbroid1577

untwist1577

decipherc1586

illuminate1586

enlighten1587

resolvec1592

cipher1594

eliquidate1596

to take (a person) with one1599

rivelc1600

ravel1604

unbowel1606

unmist1611

extricate1614

unbolta1616

untanglea1616

enode1623

unperplexa1631

perspicuate1634

explata1637

unravel1637

esclarea1639

clarify1642

unweave1642

detenebrate1646

dismystery1652

undecipher1654

unfork1654

unparadox1654

reflect1655

enodate1656

unmysterya1661

liquidatea1670

recognize1676

to clear upa1691

to throw sidelight on1726

to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731

eclaircise1754

irradiate1864

unbraid1880

predigest1905

to get (something) straight1920

disambiguate1960

demystify1963

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxiii. 272 They..praide him that he wolde declare and expone the versys to hem.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) x. 65 The inglismen exponis the prophesye of merlyne to there auen affectione as the iueis exponit the prophesie of cayphas.

1640 Canterb. Self-Convict. 120 His oath and promise at his coronation to keep the laws, is to be exponed of his resolution to make his laws to be keeped by others.

a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 464 They exponed Scripture and prayed.

3. To put forth (effort); lay out, expend (money).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose > specifically an immaterial thing

beteec1175

spenec1200

beseta1240

dispenda1400

spenda1400

expendc1440

incline?a1475

expone1527

adhibit?1538

depend1607

dispense?1624

lend1697

1527 Burgh Rec. Aberd. (Spalding Club 1844) I. 118 The mony and proffeit of the said land..nocht to be exponit in vothir vssis.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1222/2 The king..hath ben alwayes contented..to expone all his study, labour..treasure [etc.]..for y^e Popes ayde.

4. To expose (a person or thing to danger, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > expose to danger, harm, etc.

expose1474

object?1520

prefer?1541

expone1564

oppose1589

1564 N. Haward in tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. To Rdr. sig. A.vii^v They exponed themselves..to no smal daungers.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. (1587) 98 They lying without trench or gabion, were exponed to the force of the whole ordinaunce of the sayd castle.

a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 48 If he so did, he sould.. expone religioun to the uttermost danger.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	expone
释义	† exponev. Etymology: < Latin expōnĕre to put forth, set forth, display, declare, publish, < ex- out + pōnere to put, place. Compare the cognate expound v., also expose v. (Since 16th cent. chiefly Scots; in earlier use perhaps sometimes only a graphic variant of expowne expound v.) Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To set forth in words, declare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)] speakc900 sayOE sayOE tell?a1160 to put forth?c1225 posea1325 allegec1330 declarec1330 exponec1380 to bring fortha1382 expounda1382 terminec1384 allaya1387 express1386 proport1387 purport1389 cough1393 generalize?a1425 deliverc1454 expremec1470 to show forth1498 promisea1500 term1546 to set forward1560 attribute1563 to throw out1573 quote1575 dictate1599 rendera1616 preport1616 enunciate1623 remonstrate1625 state1642 pronunciate1652 annunciate1763 present1779 enounce1805 report1842 constate1865 lodge1885 outen1951 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 433 Ensaumple of siche deds exponeþ best Cristis lawe. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1111 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 32 Þat þai..þe priwete mare opynly wald expone þaim. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. i. f. 5^v Christ..hes ratifeit and exponit thame in ye new law. 1632 in J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) p. xl Whilk day the ministers of Perth expone and shew to the brethren that the town..had made..agreement with a schoolmaster. 1860 J. Paterson Life & Poems Dunbar 306 We have him exponing the salutary change which age had effected.] b. To set forth the character of; to represent, characterize. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > describe [verb (transitive)] > describe the character of represent1513 relate1582 personate1591 endorse1596 rendera1616 worda1616 character1618 person1644 exponec1650 characterize1653 c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 371 Taking thame [sc. the people of Aberdeen] to be war exponit nor thay war indeid. 2. To expound, explain, interpret. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)] arecchec885 unloukOE overrunOE sutelec1000 trahtnec1000 unfolda1050 belayc1175 openc1175 onopena1200 accountc1300 undo?a1366 remenea1382 interpret1382 unwrap1387 exploitc1390 enlumine1393 declarec1400 expoundc1400 unplait?c1400 enperc1420 planea1425 clearc1440 exponec1440 to lay outc1440 to give (also carry) lightc1449 unwind1482 expose1483 reducea1500 manifest1530 explicate1531 explaina1535 unlock?1536 dilucidate1538 elucidate1538 illustrate1538 rechec1540 explicate1543 illucidate1545 enucleate1548 unsnarl1555 commonstrate1563 to lay forth1577 straighten1577 unbroid1577 untwist1577 decipherc1586 illuminate1586 enlighten1587 resolvec1592 cipher1594 eliquidate1596 to take (a person) with one1599 rivelc1600 ravel1604 unbowel1606 unmist1611 extricate1614 unbolta1616 untanglea1616 enode1623 unperplexa1631 perspicuate1634 explata1637 unravel1637 esclarea1639 clarify1642 unweave1642 detenebrate1646 dismystery1652 undecipher1654 unfork1654 unparadox1654 reflect1655 enodate1656 unmysterya1661 liquidatea1670 recognize1676 to clear upa1691 to throw sidelight on1726 to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731 eclaircise1754 irradiate1864 unbraid1880 predigest1905 to get (something) straight1920 disambiguate1960 demystify1963 c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxiii. 272 They..praide him that he wolde declare and expone the versys to hem. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) x. 65 The inglismen exponis the prophesye of merlyne to there auen affectione as the iueis exponit the prophesie of cayphas. 1640 Canterb. Self-Convict. 120 His oath and promise at his coronation to keep the laws, is to be exponed of his resolution to make his laws to be keeped by others. a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 464 They exponed Scripture and prayed. 3. To put forth (effort); lay out, expend (money). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose > specifically an immaterial thing beteec1175 spenec1200 beseta1240 dispenda1400 spenda1400 expendc1440 incline?a1475 expone1527 adhibit?1538 depend1607 dispense?1624 lend1697 1527 Burgh Rec. Aberd. (Spalding Club 1844) I. 118 The mony and proffeit of the said land..nocht to be exponit in vothir vssis. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1222/2 The king..hath ben alwayes contented..to expone all his study, labour..treasure [etc.]..for y^e Popes ayde. 4. To expose (a person or thing to danger, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > expose to danger, harm, etc. expose1474 object?1520 prefer?1541 expone1564 oppose1589 1564 N. Haward in tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. To Rdr. sig. A.vii^v They exponed themselves..to no smal daungers. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. (1587) 98 They lying without trench or gabion, were exponed to the force of the whole ordinaunce of the sayd castle. a1651 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 48 If he so did, he sould.. expone religioun to the uttermost danger. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < v.c1380
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