单词 | fennel |
释义 | fenneln. 1. a. A fragrant perennial umbellifer ( Fæniculum vulgare) having yellow flowers, cultivated chiefly for its use in sauces eaten with salmon, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > fennel fennela700 finklea1300 ferulaa1398 ferulec1420 finochio1723 Indian fennel1796 sweet fennel1796 fennel-flower1863 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > fennel fennela700 finklea1300 ferulec1420 a700 Epinal Gloss. 451 Finiculus, finugl. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 322 Feniculum, fenol. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 44 Þe fenyl ant þe fille. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 129 His herbe..The vertuous fenel. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B iv b Wassh the flesh..in ye Juce of fenell. 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Fenicvlvm Fœnell. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 41 a Wyne..wherin the rootes of persely or fenel be stieped. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 179 There is fennell for you. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 581 A savorie odour..more pleas'd my sense Then smell of sweetest Fenel . View more context for this quotation 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 260 Fennel..contains a subtil Spice. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 234 With aspen boughs, and flowers and fennel gay. 1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xviii. 291 Garnish with fennel and parsley. 1841–6 H. W. Longfellow Goblet of Life v The fennel with its yellow flowers. 1879 R. Browning Pheidippides 82 This herbage I bear—Fennel, whatever it bode. b. With qualifying words indicating different species; esp. Indian fennel n. Fæniculum Panmorium, an annual variety of F. vulgare employed in India in curries and for medicinal purposes. sweet fennel n. Fæniculum dulce or officinale, grown in kitchen-gardens for the sake of its leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > fennel fennela700 finklea1300 ferulaa1398 ferulec1420 finochio1723 Indian fennel1796 sweet fennel1796 fennel-flower1863 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > fennel > types of finochio1723 sweet fennel1796 1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening xvi. 331 Sweet fennel is an annual, cultivated for its seeds in medicine. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 36 The root of..the common fennel, and the seed of..the sweet fennel, are officinal. 2. a. Popularly applied to plants resembling the preceding, as dog fennel n. (or dog's fennel) Anthemis Cotula. hog's fennel n. Peucedanum officinale. horse fennel n. Seseli Hippomarathrum. sea fennel n. Crithmum maritimum. sow fennel n. = hog's fennel n. water fennel n. Callitriche verna. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > samphire samphire1542 Crestmarine1565 pierce-stone1600 fasse-phierre1701 sea fennel1712 Peter's cress1866 rock cress1866 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xiii Dogfenell..in the commyng vp is lyke fenell and bereth many white floures. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 73/1 The dog Fennel hath small deep dark leaves. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 7 Another kind of Fennel..bears the Name of Sea-Fennel. 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (1879) 77 Dog's Fennel. b. fennel-flower n. a herb of the genus Nigella. Also with distinguishing epithets, as common fennel-flower, Spanish fennel-flower, small fennel-flower, wild fennel-flower. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > fennel fennela700 finklea1300 ferulaa1398 ferulec1420 finochio1723 Indian fennel1796 sweet fennel1796 fennel-flower1863 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > allied flowers githa1382 nigellaa1398 gollana1400 pilewort?a1425 gold-knop1538 fig-wort1548 lucken gowan1548 melanthion1559 gold crap1571 bachelor's buttons1578 celandine1578 gold cup1578 Goldilocks1578 nigel1578 nigelweed1578 troll flower1578 peppergrass1587 golden cup1589 globe crowfoot1597 globeflower1597 winter aconite1597 kiss-me-twice-before-I-rise1664 devil-in-a-bush1722 globe ranunculus1731 turban1760 love-in-a-mist1787 love-in-a-puzzle1824 fair-grass1825 water buttercup1831 golden knobs1835 ficary1848 New Year's gift1856 bishop wort1863 fennel-flower1863 golden ball1875 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (1879) 77 Fennel-Flower, from its fennel-like finely divided leaves. 1868 S. Hereman Paxton's Bot. Dict. 392/2 The species of Fennel-flower are curious and ornamental. c. fennel-giant n. ( Ferula communis) a plant of the genus Ferula; also with distinguishing epithets, as broad-leaved, furrowed, knotted, etc. = giant-fennel. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > giant fennel ferulaa1398 fennel-giant1578 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxix. 269 The seconde kinde is called..wilde Fenell, and great Fenell: and of some Fenell Giant. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 100 Th' hearb Sagapen. [Note] Fenel gyant. 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 70 A Ferula, or Fennel-giant, as some term it. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxii. 244 It [sc. Ferula] is so lofty and large a plant as to have acquired the name of Fennel-Giant. 1848 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. 3. As an emblem of flattery. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [noun] > emblem for flattery fennel1584 1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao ii. iv Fancy is a worme, that feedeth first upon fenell. 1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B Womens weeds, Fenell I mean for flatterers. 1634 W. Lathum Phyala Lachrymarum 7 Nor Fennell-finkle, bring for flattery. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. fennel-plant n. ΚΠ 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Eclogues x, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 65 Blooming fennel-plants And giant lilies tossing to and fro. fennel-root n. fennel-seed n. ΚΠ c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 28 Finol sæd..gnid to duste. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 156 I haue..A Ferþing-worþ of Fenel-seed for þis Fastyng dayes. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §528 Take Earth made with Marjoram..bruised, or stamped, and set in it Fennell-Seed. fennel stalk n. ΚΠ 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 75 You can by no Culture..extend a Fennel Stalk to the stature and bigness of an Oak. b. fennel-rubbed adj. ΚΠ 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 29 To see clearer then any fenell rub'd Serpent. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1699 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 9) 144 Apples..Fennel Apple. 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Thesaurus » Categories » fennel oil n. ‘the oil of common fennel containing anethol and a terpene’ (Watts). fennel water n. a spirituous liquor prepared from fennel seed, = fenouillette n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > others koumiss1598 nugs of balm1609 rakia1613 pariah-arrack1671 stalagma1684 fenouillette1706 aguardiente1752 fennel water1757 rakia1778 mahua1810 mahua-arrack1813 kirschwasser1819 mescal1826 still-spirit1832 mobbie1833 zibib1836 potato spirit1839 mowra1846 tequila1849 Jersey lightning1852 petit baume1858 kirsch1869 mastic1876 Hoochinoo1877 mastic brandy1883 mastika1889 hooch1897 ouzo1897 milk-whisky1906 mahua spirit1920 shochu1938 mirabelle1940 tsipouro1947 mahua liquor1961 Mao-tai1962 changaa1975 reposado1982 1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller ii. v. 126 Simple Waters now commonly made, are..Cinnamon-water, Fennel-water, [etc.]. 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 76/1 The fruits..are used for the preparation of oil of fennel and fennel water. Derivatives fennel-like adj. ΚΠ 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (1879) 77 Fennel-Flower, from its fennel-like finely divided leaves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a700 |
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