单词 | felicity |
释义 | felicityn. 1. a. The state of being happy; happiness (in modern use with stronger sense, intense happiness, bliss); a particular instance or kind of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > [noun] selthc888 bliss971 eadinessOE seleOE eadilaikc1175 blissfulnessc1374 seelinessc1374 felicityc1386 seelihead14.. beneurte1480 brightnessa1500 happinessa1500 glee1579 faustity1656 eudemony1727 a song in one's heart1862 the bluebird of happiness1911 the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [noun] > nature of > benign felicityc1386 benignity1661 c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 53 We mighten live in more felicitee. a1550 (c1441) Lament Duchess of Gloucester (Balliol) in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 206 I felle ffrom alle felycyté. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5093 in Wks. (1931) I Fairweill all vaine felyscitie! 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 299 Absent thee from felicity a while. View more context for this quotation 1638 G. Digby in G. Digby & K. Digby Lett. conc. Relig. (1651) 2 I aspire yet to a farr greater felicity. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature ix. 217 The injoyment of an humble..expectation of felicity hereafter. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. i. 4 Conjugal felicity, and parental duties, divided his attention. 1807 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 17 541 Sincerely wishing you every felicity. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. iii. 296 Felicity..consists not in having prospered, but in prospering. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > [verb (transitive)] > enter into enjoyment of > enjoy or revel in savoura1400 delighta1425 fain1483 to have, take felicity in or to1542 forage1593 batten1604 taste1605 to take out1609 to have a gust of1658 1542 N. Udall in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 6 Settying his moste delite and felicitee in the veray infamie of the same. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 31 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The..Northerne nations..tooke no felicity in that Country. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xliii. 103 A man knowne to put his felicitie in that vice. 1691 J. Hartcliffe Treat. Virtues 7 The more polite..sort of Men place their Felicity in Honours. 1758 J. Jortin Life Erasmus I. 175 He took a felicity to set out sundry Commentaries upon the Fathers works. 2. That which causes or promotes happiness; a source of happiness, a blessing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > [noun] > source of happiness sunOE felicityc1385 sunlighta1450 sunshine1589 the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > an advantage, benefit, or favourable circumstance > a benefit > that makes happy or prosperous benedicitea1300 blessing1340 felicityc1385 boon1767 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypermnestra. 2588 This thought her was felicité. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxvii. 105 O felycyte merueillouse wherof I shulde be well happy. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 182 His coine..is his only hope and felicitie. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 159 The happinesse of your Family..is a publick Felicity. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bucks. 138 God bestoweth personal felicities on some, far above the proportion of others. 1734 tr. C. Rollin Rom. Hist. (1827) Pref. 27 A woman who formed his felicity. 1874 F. D. Maurice Friendship Bks. viii. 221 He also had many felicities he was thankful for. 3. a. Prosperity; good fortune, success. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] selthc888 healc950 wealOE goder-heala1225 prosperity?c1225 wealtha1300 statec1300 healtha1325 welfare1357 theedom1362 wealfulnessc1374 bonchiefa1387 felicity1393 boota1400 wella1400 wealsc1400 well-doingc1440 prosperancea1460 happiness?1473 quartfulness1483 brightnessa1500 goodnessa1500 sonsea1500 thriftiness?1529 prosperation1543 well-being1561 prosperousness1600 fair world1641 thrivingness1818 goldenness1829 palminess1875 the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > good fortune hapc1225 whatec1330 fortune1390 felicity1393 good luck1481 lucka1500 Lady Lucka1535 happiness1540 goodhap1557 faustity1656 serendipity1754 kokum1851 bonanza1878 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 118 He hath of proprete Good spede and great felicite. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clix It is not possyble for that Kyngedome to stande in felycite. ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. B.vijv Ye..haue had grete fylycyte Straunge causes to seke. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 171 The Faderis..faucht with grete felicite aganis the Volschis. 1621 P. Heylyn Microcosmus 292 He was..vanquished by the valour and felicitie of L. Sylla. 1738 D. Neal Hist. Puritans IV. 274 The old Clergy..were intoxicated with their new felicity. a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) iii. iii. 273 Athens..enjoyed more than all others the general felicity. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. i. 10 This General's strategic felicity and his domestic were fatally cut-down. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > prosperous conditions fatnessc1000 milk and honeyOE plentyc1330 sunshine1584 felicities1625 rose1832 sunlight1864 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 24 Describing, the Afflictions of Iob, then the Felicities of Salomon. 1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey i. 29 The Spaniards: Whose aims..were defeated by the Felicities of that Queen. 1706 F. Atterbury Serm. Guild-Hall Chapel in Serm. & Discourses (1766) II. 108 The felicities of her wonderful reign may be complete. c. A stroke of fortune; a fortunate trait (in an individual). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a characteristic > good or fortunate characteristic pointa1425 felicity1757 the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > good fortune > piece of > in an individual felicity1757 1757 D. Hume Hist. Great Brit. II. 60 The easy subduing this insurrection..was a singular felicity to the protector. 1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 13 It was the felicity of Pope to rate himself at his real value. 1861 J. Tulloch Eng. Puritanism ii. 284 It was the felicity of Cromwell to detect this gift of government. d. Singular fortunateness (of an occurrence). Cf. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] i-wonc1275 casec1300 adventurec1325 hap1340 accidencea1393 casualty1423 chefe1440 fortunityc1470 enchance?a1475 accidentc1485 chance1526 contingencec1530 lottery1570 casuality1574 chanceableness1581 contingency1623 fortuitiona1641 fortuitness1643 accidentalness1648 accidentality1651 fortuitousness1652 causelessnessa1660 temerity1678 fortuitya1747 spontaneity1751 felicity1809 accidentiality1814 1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 157 By a rare felicity of accident. 4. a. A happy faculty in art or speech; admirable appropriateness or grace of invention or expression. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [noun] > aptness or appositeness rightness?a1425 aptnessa1538 happiness1550 felicity1605 aptitude1643 patness1653 appositeness1664 apropos1860 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [noun] > decorum or fitness decoruma1568 felicity1605 keeping1819 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. A3 Your Maiesties manner of speech is indeed..full of facilitie, & felicitie . View more context for this quotation 1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 25 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. Many Painters..have with Felicity copied a Small-Pox. 1833 C. Lamb Pop. Fallacies ix, in Last Ess. Elia 244 We must pronounce [this pun]..a monument of curious felicity. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 336 Moschus is remarkable for occasional felicities of language. 1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. ii. xii. 295 A style, which adapts itself with singular felicity to every class of subjects. b. A happy inspiration, an admirably well-chosen expression. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [noun] > aptness or appositeness > instance of felicity1665 rightness1872 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [noun] > fine phrasing > well-turned phrase lights1550 Atticism1612 aulicism1633 felicity1665 stroke1667 grace stroke1686 curiosa felicitas1752 1665 J. Spencer Disc. Vulgar Prophecies 74 The extempore felicities of the Orators of those times. 1779 S. Johnson Denham in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IV. 19 Those felicities which cannot be produced at will by wit and labour. 1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 176 It is from such felicities that the rhetoricians deduce..their statutes. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun] > favourable felicity1393 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 116 And upon such felicite Stant Jupiter in his degre. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §4. 18 Thei haue a fortunat planete in hir assendent & ȝit in his felicite. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1385 |
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