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单词 feller
释义

fellern.1

Brit. /ˈfɛlə/, U.S. /ˈfɛlər/
Forms: see fell v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fell v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < fell v. + -er suffix1.Compare Middle High German or early modern German veller (in vellerīn female destroyer; German Fäller now only in compounds, chiefly in Holzfäller woodcutter). With the form fallere in quot. c1390 compare discussion at fell v.
1. A person who or thing which fells a person or animal; a destroyer; a vanquisher. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > knocking or striking down > one who or that which
fellerc1390
floorer1795
downer1819
c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 136 Heil fallere of þe fendes fele.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 156 (MED) Haile! fallere of þe fyndis pryde.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 149 Heyl ffellere of þe fende.
1578 W. Baldwin et al. Last Pt. Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Henry Stafford sig. U4 My rule, my ryches, royal bloud and al,When Fortune fround, the feller made my fall.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xv. 475 Whose fall when Meges view'd, He let fly at his feller's life.
1656 W. Jeffery Antichrist made Known in M. Caffyn Deceived, & Deceiving Quakers Discovered 71 Since the time of Nebuchadnezzar, and that Monarchies fall, there hath come up many fellers, or destroyers of the Jews.
1730 W. Forbes Inst. Law Scotl. II. 150 Stickers or Fellers of Horses or Oxen in Time of leading Corns or Fuel.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. i. viii. 38 He performed such wonders, and felled so many Moors, that he retained the name of Manchuca, or the feller.
1841 C. C. Felton Clouds of Aristophanes 175 The sharpener of the knife casts it [sc. guilt] upon the person delivering it to the feller of the beast; the feller of the beast upon the actual slaughterer.
1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 18/1 He put his hand in hi​s pocket and she advanced to receive—what?—a tremendous feller on the ‘gob’, which sent her spinning into the middle of the room.
2. A person who fells trees or timber, esp. as an occupation.timber-feller, tree-feller, wood-feller, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > lumberman
wood-hewerc1000
wooderc1050
hagger1294
wood-hagger1294
feller1422
woodman1426
faller1614
wood-maker1616
forest-feller1618
axeman1671
holt-felstera1678
stocker1686
bayman1715
logger1734
wood-cutter1758
lumberer1809
lumbermana1817
shantyman1824
chopper1827
splitter1841
bushman1846
mahogany cutter1850
piner1871
bush-faller1882
lumberjack1888
bushwhacker1898
home guard1903
Jack1910
gyppo1912
timber-getter1912
timberjack1916
timber beast1919
1422–3 ( Foreign Acct. 1 Henry VI (P.R.O.: E 364/57) m. 9 Pro vadiis carpentariorum vocatorum ffellers & Squarers.
1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 346 Item, to ij. fellers of tymbre..viij. d.
1552–3 Act 7 Edward VI c. 7 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 171 The penaltie..dependeth..not upon the..fellor of the same [Fuell].
1569 T. Blague Schole of Wise Conceytes 54 (heading) Of a Feller of woode.
1611 S. Penuen Ambitions Scourge sig. A7v That same blood-fed flame, That i'th trees dust inter's the fellers fame.
1650 T. Bayly Worcesters Apophthegmes 80 The hatchet of one of the fellers chanc'd to strike out a chip.
1783 E. Carter Let. 2 June in Series of Lett. E. Carter & C. Talbot (1808) II. 410 The Hamadryads..will scream in the ears of the feller till he drops his axe.
1790 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 552 The rooted oaks would fly Before th' approaching fellers.
1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. III. 33 To this mill, the surrounding lumberers or fellers of timber bring their logs.
1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 25 Trees..against which no feller has come up.
1916 St. Louis Lumberman 15 Nov. 16/2 The fellers in this camp will be paid a premium of 11c (eleven cents) per thousand feet they fell above the standard.
1987 I. Radforth Bushworkers & Bosses iv. 72 Piece-rate incentives brought significant changes to the work of cutters and fellers.
1991 J. D. Matthews Silvicultural Syst. ii. 9 These effects..can be greatly reduced by orderly felling of the trees by trained fellers.
3.
a. An attachment for a sewing machine, used for felling seams (see fell v. 7).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > sewing-machine > parts of or attachments for
presser bar1813
flat bed1819
shuttle1847
foot1854
looper1857
take-up1859
work holder1859
feller1860
shuttle-carrier1860
binder1865
braider1866
ruffler1868
presser foot1875
shuttle-windera1877
tension-device1877
thread-cutter1877
thread-oiler1877
tuck-creaser1877
tucking-gauge1877
tuck-marker1877
thread-guide1924
zipper foot1938
free arm1948
balance-wheel1961
tuck-folder-
1860 N.Y. Herald 31 Jan. Something New.—A Hemmer, Tucker, Feller, Binder and Gauge combined, just patented.
1864 People's Dental Jrnl. Apr. (end matter) (advt.) The hemmer and feller can never be set wrong. Any one may adjust them in the dark... No other hemmer or feller is like this.
1916 Vocational Educ. Surv. Minneapolis, Minn. (U.S. Dept. Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics) xiv. 332 The operative laps the two edges about a half inch, inserts them in the double feller attached to the presser foot, slips body and sleeve over the cylinder extending in front, and guides the work so as to keep the turn in even.
2015 P. Jana in R. Nayak & R. Padhye Garment Manufacturing Technol. xi. 301 Fellers and hemmers can be upturned or downturned to enable sewing to happen from the reverse or front side, respectively.
b. A person employed to fell (fell v. 7) seams.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > one who
seamsterc995
sewster1391
sewer1399
seamstress1615
fine-drawer1702
stitch-man1710
sewist1867
feller1883
1883 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 25 Nov. 12/5 (advt.) Wanted—good hand-sewers, basters, finishers and fellers; good wages and steady work.
1894 N. Brit. Daily Mail 5 Sept. 4 The wages of the fellers, whether on day work or on piece work, ranged from 1s 6d to 2s 6d.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §404 Finisher, tailor's finisher; feller; sews by hand, sleeve linings, vest arm holes.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §411 Feller, sews seams of gloves with a particular kind of felling stitch on treadle machine.
1992 1990 Census of Population: Classified Index Industries & Occupations (U.S. Bureau of Census) o103 Coat feller... Collar feller.

Compounds

feller buncher n. originally and chiefly North American a large machine used in logging that cuts down trees to just above ground level and gathers them into piles for later transportation.
ΚΠ
1959 Timber of Canada Oct. 55/2 The ‘Processing Unit’ and the ‘Feller-Buncher’ are experimental machines in the mechanization program of the host company.
1987 I. Radforth Bushworkers & Bosses ix. 197 Some were designed as Feller-Bunchers, equipment that simply felled trees and bunched them in readiness for skidding or forwarding by some other machine.
2013 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 17 Sept. (Westcoast News section) a8 A feller buncher is the forest industry's ultimate machine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fellern.2

Brit. /ˈfɛlə/, U.S. /ˈfɛlər/
Forms: 1700s fellor, 1700s– fellar, 1700s– feller.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: fellow n.
Etymology: Representing a regional or colloquial pronunciation (with reduction of the vowel in the second syllable) of fellow n. Compare fella n.
colloquial, regional, and in representations of particular accents.
1. A man, a male person. Also in extended use with reference to a woman, animal, or thing. Cf. fella n. 1.feller-me-lad and variants: see fellow-my-lad n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun]
churla800
werec900
rinkeOE
wapmanc950
heOE
wyeOE
gomeOE
ledeOE
seggeOE
shalkOE
manOE
carmanlOE
mother bairnc1225
hemea1250
mother sona1250
hind1297
buck1303
mister mana1325
piecec1325
groomc1330
man of mouldc1330
hathela1350
sire1362
malea1382
fellowa1393
guestc1394
sergeant?a1400
tailarda1400
tulka1400
harlotc1405
mother's sona1470
frekea1475
her1488
masculinea1500
gentlemana1513
horse?a1513
mutton?a1513
merchant1549
child1551
dick1553
sorrya1555
knavea1556
dandiprat1556
cove1567
rat1571
manling1573
bird1575
stone-horse1580
loona1586
shaver1592
slave1592
copemate1593
tit1594
dog1597
hima1599
prick1598
dingle-dangle1605
jade1608
dildoa1616
Roger1631
Johnny1648
boy1651
cod1653
cully1676
son of a bitch1697
cull1698
feller1699
chap1704
buff1708
son of a gun1708
buffer1749
codger1750
Mr1753
he-man1758
fella1778
gilla1790
gloak1795
joker1811
gory1819
covey1821
chappie1822
Charley1825
hombre1832
brother-man1839
rooster1840
blokie1841
hoss1843
Joe1846
guy1847
plug1848
chal1851
rye1851
omee1859
bloke1861
guffin1862
gadgie1865
mug1865
kerel1873
stiff1882
snoozer1884
geezer1885
josser1886
dude1895
gazabo1896
jasper1896
prairie dog1897
sport1897
crow-eater1899
papa1903
gink1906
stud1909
scout1912
head1913
beezer1914
jeff1917
pisser1918
bimbo1919
bozo1920
gee1921
mush1936
rye mush1936
basher1942
okie1943
mugger1945
cat1946
ou1949
tess1952
oke1970
bra1974
muzhik1993
1699 W. King Dialogues of Dead 71 Flecknoe. ‘To Samothracian Gods like Honest Feller, Preserv'd by Salt, here offers his Saltcellar.’ Decker. I suppose Eudemus was a Country-Man, and therefore you use the Word Feller, rather than Fellow, out of choice, and not because the Rhime constrain'd you to it.
1759 Campaign I. i. i. 2 One Mr. Sourgrape, who swore very heartily he had no notion of confining young fellers at college and varsities.
1793 M. Pilkington Rosina III. x. 74 I cannot be plagued any longer..with that old feller and his young spark.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. i. 12 A lawyer..put Peters down for ‘a confounded smart feller’.
1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xxvi. 252 Mr. Pynsent, you're a good feller.
1880 Punch 20 Nov. 234 Why, there was an Actor, by Jingo! and a scientific chap, and an artist feller.
1930 D. H. Lawrence Nettles 23 She'll go and order The Morning Smile,..sure that it will tell her She's a marv'lous, delicious, high-spirited feller.
1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) i. 17 A feller that's just risen from his bed of 'flu.
1971 Petticoat 17 July 2/2 If we did walk into a pub alone and not one feller blinked an eyelid we'd probably think there was something wrong with us.
2015 K. Rollins Taste of Cowboy 5/2 The cook was usually a grumpy feller and often just as stubborn as the team of mules he was driving.
2. A person's boyfriend, male lover, or (in later use) husband. Cf. fellow n. 15, fella n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > male lover
servantc1405
specialc1425
servitorc1450
love-lad1586
young man1589
inamorato1592
swainc1592
gentleman friend1667
enamorado1677
spark1707
beau?1720
Johnny1726
man friend1736
feller1842
novio1843
soupirant1849
fella1874
man1874
fellow1878
square-pusher1890
stud1895
papa1896
lover mana1905
boyfriend1906
daddy1912
lover-boy1925
sheikh1925
sweetback1929
sweet man1942
older man1951
boyf1990
1842 Lowell (Mass.) Offering 2 147 It [sc. the letter] is for Miss Sophronia Pearson..from ‘her feller’, who has ‘gone away off, beyond space, to make his fortin’.
1887 Lantern (New Orleans) 9 July 3 My feller tells me that Watermeyer..is looking for a fuss.
1910 B. R. Hoover Opal ii. 39 ‘Opal must be expectin' her feller,’ remarked Pa, ‘to want things so scrumptious.’ ‘Opal ain't got no feller,’ remarked Ma, grimly; ‘but if you mean Sef Woods—Opal's saw the last of him.’
1966 F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 39 It's fer my feller's carryin-out. It is for my husband's packed lunch.
2013 Gaston Gaz. (Gastonia, N. Carolina) 21 Oct. 1 b/5 Our oldest daughter and her feller, a slim, handsome guy this side of six feet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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