† throlyadj.

Forms: Middle English þroli, Middle English þroly.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thro n., -ly suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < thro n. + -ly suffix¹. Compare earlier thro adj.¹

Obsolete. rare.

Troubling, painful, persistent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]

eileOE

soreOE

balefulc1200

carefulc1200

aching?c1225

pinefulc1225

sughendc1230

pininga1250

stinginga1250

toughc1275

deringa1325

unsetec1325

unwinc1330

throlya1375

encumbrousc1384

grievable1390

painful1395

plaintfula1400

sweamlya1400

swemandc1400

temptingc1400

importunea1425

sweamfulc1430

penible?a1439

discomfortingc1450

grievingc1450

remordingc1450

sorousc1503

badc1530

paining1532

raw1548

nippingc1550

smartful1556

pinching1563

grievesome1568

griping1568

afflictive1576

pressing1591

boisterous1599

heartstruck1608

carkingc1620

gravaminous1659

vellicating1669

weary1785

traumatizing1970

gut-wrenching1972

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > causing pain

sorec897

smartc1300

throlya1375

snella1400

dolorousc1400

painfulc1400

sensible1502

afflictive1576

doloriferous1599

exasperated1611

dolorific1634

painable1649

algetic1879

algesic1880

paining1891

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 612 Al comes of a þroly þouȝt þat þirles min hert.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3518 Þe þroli þouȝt þat him meued..sone he let ouer-slide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† throlyadv.

Forms: Middle English thral (transmission error), Middle English thrali, Middle English thralie, Middle English thrallie, Middle English thraly, Middle English throle, Middle English throli, Middle English throly, Middle English þrathly (transmission error), Middle English (in a late copy) þroeliche, Middle English þroliche, Middle English þroliche, Middle English þroly; Scottish pre-1700 thralie, pre-1700 thraly.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thro adj.¹, -ly suffix².

Etymology: Probably partly (i) < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic þráliga obstinately, frequently < þrár , þrá obstinate, stubborn (see thro adj.¹) + -liga , suffix forming adverbs: see -ly suffix²), and partly (ii) < thro adj.¹ + -ly suffix². Compare thro adv.

Obsolete.

1. Deeply, profoundly; with warmth or sincerity.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adjective]

aefauldOE

trueOE

true as steela1300

throlya1375

entirec1380

faithfula1382

entirelyc1400

single1519

sincere1533

sincere1539

simple-minded1556

Dunstable?1565

truthful?1567

single-hearted1574

single-minded1577

sound1580

downright1584

unaffected1592

real1597

plain-hearted1601

unartificial1603

free1619

honest1634

fair and square1636

round-dealing1642

wholehearted1657

down flata1663

well-designing1670

heart-whole1684

single-eyed1705

unsanctimoniousa1797

natural1825

bona fide1827

unfallacious1827

jannock1828

forthcoming1835

up and down1836

bonified1840

forthgoing1851

unhypocritical1854

forthright1855

upstanding1863

on the level1872

genuine1890

for real1954

upfront1967

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 103 He..þroliche þonked god mani þousand siþes.

c1450 God Þou Haue Mercy (Add. 31042) l. 42 in Medium Ævum (1988) 57 53 Thraly euer I thynke in thoghte Þat þi mercy es mare of mayne, Þan any syn þat man do moghte.

c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 8 (MED) Thenke thou throli opon this.

c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) 215 Hee thought on this thing þroeliche in hert.

2. Boldly, eagerly, resolutely; with firmness of purpose.

ΚΠ

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 91 (MED) Þre kynges of þe Est þroly þei comen.

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. ix. l. 107 Þroly we eodem [read eoden] Disputyng on Dowel.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 880 Sco es to wite þat is mi fere, þat þou me gaf mi wijf to be; Ful thrali first sco bedde it me.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5705 Þe man thraly Forth on his way he ȝode.

3. With great force, strength, or vigour; fiercely, violently. Also: menacingly, threateningly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb]

strongeOE

hotOE

unsoftOE

snellya1000

stitha1000

stronglyOE

woodlyc1000

hatelyOE

unridelyc1175

wood1297

mainlyc1300

dreec1330

spackly?c1335

brothelyc1340

bremelya1375

fiercelya1375

violentlya1387

throlyc1390

roughlya1400

snarplya1400

unrekenlya1400

dreichlyc1400

ranklyc1400

witherlyc1400

maliciouslya1450

fervently1480

roidlyc1480

thrafully1535

vehement?1541

toughly1589

sickerly1596

vengeously1599

virulently1599

rageously1600

ragefullya1631

churlishly1657

improbously1657

rampantly1698

fierce1771

savagerous1832

fulgurantly1873

franticly1883

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adverb]

throlyc1390

threatfully1565

menacingly1591

threateninglya1616

minaciously1660

minatorilya1670

louringly1836

floggingly1840

minatorially1847

sinisterly1847

c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 182 (MED) Þat Blisful Barn..was..Throly þhrusten & throng wiþ þorn.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 196 Iuus iesu oft vmsette And for his sermon thrali [Fairf. þrali] thrette.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1150 (MED) Þe theeffe at þe dede-thrawe so throly hym thryngez Þat three rybbys in his syde he thrystez in sundere.

a1500 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Trin. Dublin) l. 707 Thik & thraly [c1450 Ashm. þrathly] am I thrett & thole must I sone Þe slauughter of my awne sonn.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 33 [It] thonret full throly with a thicke haile.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 659 He thristit in throw thame thraly with threttis.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 407 So thralie than togidder that thai thrist, That speiris brak.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	throly
释义	† throlyadj. Forms: Middle English þroli, Middle English þroly. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thro n., -ly suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < thro n. + -ly suffix¹. Compare earlier thro adj.¹ Obsolete. rare. Troubling, painful, persistent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] eileOE soreOE balefulc1200 carefulc1200 aching?c1225 pinefulc1225 sughendc1230 pininga1250 stinginga1250 toughc1275 deringa1325 unsetec1325 unwinc1330 throlya1375 encumbrousc1384 grievable1390 painful1395 plaintfula1400 sweamlya1400 swemandc1400 temptingc1400 importunea1425 sweamfulc1430 penible?a1439 discomfortingc1450 grievingc1450 remordingc1450 sorousc1503 badc1530 paining1532 raw1548 nippingc1550 smartful1556 pinching1563 grievesome1568 griping1568 afflictive1576 pressing1591 boisterous1599 heartstruck1608 carkingc1620 gravaminous1659 vellicating1669 weary1785 traumatizing1970 gut-wrenching1972 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > causing pain sorec897 smartc1300 throlya1375 snella1400 dolorousc1400 painfulc1400 sensible1502 afflictive1576 doloriferous1599 exasperated1611 dolorific1634 painable1649 algetic1879 algesic1880 paining1891 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 612 Al comes of a þroly þouȝt þat þirles min hert. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3518 Þe þroli þouȝt þat him meued..sone he let ouer-slide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † throlyadv. Forms: Middle English thral (transmission error), Middle English thrali, Middle English thralie, Middle English thrallie, Middle English thraly, Middle English throle, Middle English throli, Middle English throly, Middle English þrathly (transmission error), Middle English (in a late copy) þroeliche, Middle English þroliche, Middle English þroliche, Middle English þroly; Scottish pre-1700 thralie, pre-1700 thraly. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thro adj.¹, -ly suffix². Etymology: Probably partly (i) < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic þráliga obstinately, frequently < þrár , þrá obstinate, stubborn (see thro adj.¹) + -liga , suffix forming adverbs: see -ly suffix²), and partly (ii) < thro adj.¹ + -ly suffix². Compare thro adv. Obsolete. 1. Deeply, profoundly; with warmth or sincerity. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adjective] aefauldOE trueOE true as steela1300 throlya1375 entirec1380 faithfula1382 entirelyc1400 single1519 sincere1533 sincere1539 simple-minded1556 Dunstable?1565 truthful?1567 single-hearted1574 single-minded1577 sound1580 downright1584 unaffected1592 real1597 plain-hearted1601 unartificial1603 free1619 honest1634 fair and square1636 round-dealing1642 wholehearted1657 down flata1663 well-designing1670 heart-whole1684 single-eyed1705 unsanctimoniousa1797 natural1825 bona fide1827 unfallacious1827 jannock1828 forthcoming1835 up and down1836 bonified1840 forthgoing1851 unhypocritical1854 forthright1855 upstanding1863 on the level1872 genuine1890 for real1954 upfront1967 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 103 He..þroliche þonked god mani þousand siþes. c1450 God Þou Haue Mercy (Add. 31042) l. 42 in Medium Ævum (1988) 57 53 Thraly euer I thynke in thoghte Þat þi mercy es mare of mayne, Þan any syn þat man do moghte. c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 8 (MED) Thenke thou throli opon this. c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) 215 Hee thought on this thing þroeliche in hert. 2. Boldly, eagerly, resolutely; with firmness of purpose. ΚΠ c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 91 (MED) Þre kynges of þe Est þroly þei comen. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. ix. l. 107 Þroly we eodem [read eoden] Disputyng on Dowel. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 880 Sco es to wite þat is mi fere, þat þou me gaf mi wijf to be; Ful thrali first sco bedde it me. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5705 Þe man thraly Forth on his way he ȝode. 3. With great force, strength, or vigour; fiercely, violently. Also: menacingly, threateningly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] strongeOE hotOE unsoftOE snellya1000 stitha1000 stronglyOE woodlyc1000 hatelyOE unridelyc1175 wood1297 mainlyc1300 dreec1330 spackly?c1335 brothelyc1340 bremelya1375 fiercelya1375 violentlya1387 throlyc1390 roughlya1400 snarplya1400 unrekenlya1400 dreichlyc1400 ranklyc1400 witherlyc1400 maliciouslya1450 fervently1480 roidlyc1480 thrafully1535 vehement?1541 toughly1589 sickerly1596 vengeously1599 virulently1599 rageously1600 ragefullya1631 churlishly1657 improbously1657 rampantly1698 fierce1771 savagerous1832 fulgurantly1873 franticly1883 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adverb] throlyc1390 threatfully1565 menacingly1591 threateninglya1616 minaciously1660 minatorilya1670 louringly1836 floggingly1840 minatorially1847 sinisterly1847 c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 182 (MED) Þat Blisful Barn..was..Throly þhrusten & throng wiþ þorn. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 196 Iuus iesu oft vmsette And for his sermon thrali [Fairf. þrali] thrette. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1150 (MED) Þe theeffe at þe dede-thrawe so throly hym thryngez Þat three rybbys in his syde he thrystez in sundere. a1500 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Trin. Dublin) l. 707 Thik & thraly [c1450 Ashm. þrathly] am I thrett & thole must I sone Þe slauughter of my awne sonn. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 33 [It] thonret full throly with a thicke haile. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 659 He thristit in throw thame thraly with threttis. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 407 So thralie than togidder that thai thrist, That speiris brak. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1375adv.a1375
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