单词 | fickle |
释义 | fickleadj. a. False, deceitful, treacherous. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] ficklea1000 hinderyeapc1000 swikelc1000 as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE fakenOE swikefulc1100 frakelc1175 swikec1175 wrenchfulc1225 wielfulc1275 ginfulc1300 guileful13.. treacherousc1330 guilesomea1382 guilousc1384 enginousa1393 deceivant1393 treacherc1400 serpentinec1422 deceivousa1425 guilyc1430 beguilous1483 slapea1500 fallacious1509 treget1519 gaudya1529 beguileful1530 Spanish1530 juggling?1531 snakish1532 prestigious?1534 knack-hardy1549 pratting1570 fogging1585 snakya1586 abusive1595 faithless1597 faiterous1600 guiled1600 trompant1605 amusing1609 braida1616 dodging1625 Ulyssean1639 tricksome1648 knackish1660 hocus-pocus1668 bubbling1675 rusé1689 tricking1697 trickish1705 lurching1728 tricksy1766 trickful1775 tricky1786 slippy1828 shirky1847 dodgy1861 sidewinding1902 slithery1902 hyping1968 deceiteous- the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] slidinga900 wankleeOE windyc1000 unsteadfastc1200 fleeting?c1225 loose?c1225 brotelc1315 unstablec1340 varyingc1340 variantc1374 motleyc1380 ungroundedc1380 muablea1393 passiblea1393 remuablea1393 changeablea1398 movablea1398 variablec1397 slidderya1400 ticklec1400 variantc1412 flitting1413 mutable?a1425 movingc1425 flaskisable1430 flickering1430 transmutablec1430 vertible1447 brittlea1450 ficklea1450 permutablec1450 unfirmc1450 uncertain1477 turnable1483 unsteadfast1483 vagrantc1522 inconstant1526 alterable?1531 stirringc1540 slippery1548 various1552 slid?1553 mutala1561 rolling1561 weathery1563 unconstant1568 interchangeable1574 fluctuant1575 stayless1575 transitive1575 voluble1575 changeling1577 queasy1579 desultory1581 huff-puff1582 unstaid1586 vagrant1586 changeful1590 floating1594 Protean1594 unstayed1594 swimming1596 anchorless1597 mobilec1600 ticklish1601 catching1603 labile1603 unrooted1604 quicksilvered1605 versatile1605 insubstantial1607 uncertain1609 brandling1611 rootless1611 squeasy1611 wind-changinga1616 insolid1618 ambulatory1625 versatilous1629 plastic1633 desultorious1637 unbottomed1641 fluid1642 fluent1648 yea-and-nay1648 versipellous1650 flexile1651 uncentred1652 variating1653 chequered1656 slideable1662 transchangeative1662 weathercock-like1663 flicketing1674 fluxa1677 lapsable1678 wanton1681 veering1684 upon the weathercock1702 contingent1703 unsettled?1726 fermentable1731 afloat1757 brickle1768 wavy1795 vagarious1798 unsettled1803 fitful1810 metamorphosical1811 undulating1815 tittupya1817 titubant1817 mutative1818 papier mâché1818 teetotum1819 vacillating1822 capricious1823 sensitive1828 quicksilvery1829 unengrafted1829 fluxionala1834 proteiform1833 liquid1835 tottlish1835 kaleidoscopic1846 versative1846 kaleidoscopical1858 tottery1861 choppy1865 variative1874 variational1879 wimbly-wambly1881 fluctuable1882 shifty1882 giveable1884 shifty1884 tippy1886 mutatory1890 upsettable1890 rocky1897 undulatory1897 streaky1898 tottly1905 tipply1906 up and down1907 inertialess1927 sometimey1946 rise-and-fall1950 switchable1961 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] unsicker?c1225 uncertaina1382 unsadc1384 untristya1387 untrustya1387 unsurec1412 falliblec1425 slipperc1430 ficklea1450 frivol1488 slidder?a1500 casuala1535 slippery1548 slippy1548 failable1561 doubtful1562 lubricious1584 slope1587 queasy1589 unconfirmedc1592 nice1598 catching1603 loose1603 precary1606 ambiguous1612 treacherous1612 unsafe1615 unsureda1616 precarious1626 lubric1631 dubious1635 lubricous1646 unestablished1646 unfixed1654 unsecure?a1685 unreliable1810 unproven1836 untrustworthy1846 shady1848 wobbly1877 Kaffir1899 independable1921 dodgy1961 temperamental1962 a1000 Gloss. on Prov. xiv. 25 (Cott. Vesp. D. 6) Versipellis, ficol vel pretti. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 138 Fikele & sweokele reades. a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 185 Cunfort on eorþe þet is fikel and fals. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2799 We hauen misdo mikel, Þat we ayen you haue be fikel. c1325 Song Yesterday 30 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 134 Þis eorþeli ioie, þis worldly blis Is but a fykel fantasy. c1400 Song Roland 147 ‘A! ffals man’ quod the kinge ‘Fekill is thy thought.’ c1425 Seven Sag. 985 (P.) With fykyl wordis and with false. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlvi. l. 40 Kyng Crwdelx was so fekel and felle. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. X.viij Otherwyse theyr conuersacion shulde be fekyl to the people. b. Of places: Treacherous, dangerous. Now Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > insecure > treacherous ficklea1398 unfaithfula1586 false1590 treacherous1612 tricksing1681 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxix. 1382 Actus is a place þere bestes ben ofte ydryue, and is slider and fikel. 1883 M. Oliphant Ladies Lindores II. xvi. 41 It's a fickle corner in the dark..A wrong step..and there would be no help. 2. Changeable, changeful, inconstant, uncertain, unreliable: a. of persons, their attributes, feelings, etc.; also often, with personification, of Fortune, Chance, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] > of persons ficklea1275 mutablec1425 fleeting1553 rolling1561 unbottomed?1674 motley1755 mobile1778 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] unfastc888 unstathelfasteOE unsteadfasta1200 fleeting?c1225 changeablea1275 ficklea1275 unstablec1290 waveringc1315 flickerc1325 loose in the haftc1325 motleyc1380 unsadc1384 variablea1387 variantc1386 ticklec1400 inconstant1402 flitting1413 brittle1420 plianta1425 mutablec1425 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 moonishc1450 unconstant1483 unfirm1483 varying?a1500 pliablea1513 fluctuant1575 changeling1577 shittle-headed1580 cheverel1583 off and on1583 chameleon-like1589 changeful1590 limber1602 unsteady1604 ticklish1606 skittish1609 startling1619 labile1623 uncertaina1625 cheverelized1625 remuant1625 fluctuate1631 fluctuary1632 various1636 contrarious1643 epileptical1646 fluxilea1654 shittle-braineda1655 multivolent1656 totter-headed1662 on and off1668 self-inconsistent1678 weathercocka1680 whifflinga1680 versatile1682 veering1684 fast and loose1697 inconsistent1709 insteadfast1728 unfixing1810 unsteadied1814 chameleonic1821 labefact1874 ballastless1884 weathercocky1886 whiffle-minded1902 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > of persons slipperc1000 ficklea1275 untristya1387 flickering1430 untrusty1430 slidingc1435 unsurec1445 untraistc1485 unassure1531 slippery1555 untraisty1567 untrustful1569 unresponsable1619 uncanny1639 fair-weather1677 unresponsible1764 independable1802 unreliable1810 untrustworthy1846 undependable1860 incalculable1876 slithery1902 wonky1919 doubtful1925 a1275 Prov. Ælfred 355 in Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 125 For moni mon hauit fikil mod. ?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst Pref. 12 b I maruile What hath moued the fyckle heades of our doctours. 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 60 O Fortune, Fortune, all men call thee fickle . View more context for this quotation 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 78 It makes the fickle, wauering, and vnconstant will of man, the very basis. 1663 A. Cowley Agriculture in Wks. (1710) II. 708 An impudent, fickle, and painted Harlot. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 233 When everlasting Fate shall yield To fickle Chance. View more context for this quotation 1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 416 Though sovereign princes..be naturally capricious and fickle in their attachments. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. vi. 229 Versed in the fickle heart of man. 1861 J. G. Holland Lessons in Life iii. 44 Friends may prove false, and fortune fickle. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iii. 85 The younger men are of a fickle mood. b. of things, natural agents, etc. ΚΠ a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 550 in Poems (1981) 129 I..clam vpon the fickill quheill sa hie. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. i. 106 Persave of weir the fykkill ward onstabill. 1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. F.iiiiv The surest Staffe, in fyckle Dayes. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxxvi. sig. H3 O Thou my louely Boy who in thy power, Doest hould times fickle glasse. View more context for this quotation 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 11 The Popes Donation, and the Irish Submissions, were but weake and fickle assurances. 1774 J. Beattie Minstrel: 2nd Bk. lv. 28 Fancy now no more Wantons on fickle pinion through the skies. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. i. 9 He who embarks on that fickle sea, requires to possess the skill of the pilot. 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 398 The fickle health of childhood. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 234 Through shine and shower My fickle shallop dances. 1861 J. G. Holland Lessons in Life i. 12 The weather being very fickle. 3. As adv.; only in combination with participial adjectives. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > [adverb] inconstantly1549 changeably1567 changingly1580 variably?1591 fickle1596 unsettledlyc1598 mutably1611 changefully1615 up and down1643 veeringly1847 varyinglyc1862 kaleidoscopically1866 shiftily1878 modificationally1908 variationally1961 1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. D5v Fortvne..stoode not on her fickle-rowling wheele. 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 146 Our glory stands so fickle-founded thus. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. fickle-fancied adj. ΚΠ a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 41 Those fickle-fancy'd men. fickle-headed adj. ΚΠ 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vii. i. 168 The fickle headed tailors. 1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica 97 Those fickle-headed Soldiers. fickle-minded adj. ΚΠ a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1617) vi. 280 Speaking of fickle-minded men. fickle-mindedly adv. ΚΠ 1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Concl. iii. 68 I've behaved rather fickle-mindedly. b. ficklewise adv. ΚΠ 1877 S. Lanier Bee in Poems 9 And flew Most ficklewise about. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [adjective] > disorders of leg fickle-hammed1675 sprain-legged1721 gummy1740 camel-kneed1801 scissor leg1882 1675 London Gaz. No. 993/4 A Red Roan Nag about six, and fickle hammed. fickle-tongue adj. given to falsehood. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [adjective] leasea900 liec975 false?c1225 unsoothfasta1300 untruefulc1380 trothlessa1393 fickle-tongue1393 truthlessa1522 lying1535 fabling1548 forging1593 mendacious1616 soothless1803 storytelling1839 unveracious1845 fabricatory1855 untruthful1858 falsidical1866 leasing1873 inveracious1885 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iii. 6 Boþe fals and fauel and fykel-tonge lyere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ficklev.1 Obsolete. intransitive. To flatter. Also to fickle with. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > flatter [verb (intransitive)] fikea1225 flatter?c1225 ficklec1230 blandisha1340 smooth1340 glaver1380 softa1382 glozec1386 to hold (also bear) up oila1387 glothera1400 flaitec1430 smekec1440 love?a1500 flata1522 blanch1572 cog1583 to smooth it1583 smooth1587 collogue1602 to oil the tongue1607 sleek1607 wheedle1664 pepper1784 blarney1837 to pitch (the) woo1935 flannel1941 sweet-talk1956 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 45 Þe fikelere..put him preon i þe ehe þet he wið fikeleð. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 845 Þis was þo þe gode doȝter þat nolde vikeli noȝt, Ofte þing þat is ivikeled to worse ende is broȝt. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xxvii. 1170 He [sc. an hound] is gyleful and deceyuable and so ofte he fikeleþ and fawneþ wiþ his tail on men..and biteþ hem sore if þey take non heede bakward. 1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 480 They goo aboute to fykkle with Iryshe men. Derivatives ˈfickling n. flattery. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [noun] fickling?c1225 flattering?c1225 oluhningc1225 glozec1290 glozing1297 losengery1303 blandishingc1305 blandingc1315 flatteryc1320 glotheringc1325 soothinga1400 honey word?1406 faginga1425 flatrisec1440 smekingc1440 blandishc1475 blandiment?1510 glavering1545 coggingc1555 good1563 milksop1577 court holy water1583 glavery1583 blandishment1591 lipsalve1591 court holy bread1592 flatter1593 colloguing1596 sooth1597 daub?1602 blandation1605 lullaby1611 court-water1616 butter1618 blandiloquy1623 oil1645 court-element1649 courtshipment1649 courtship1655 blandiloquence1656 court-creama1657 daubing1656 fleecha1700 Spanish money1699 cajole1719 whiting1721 palaver1733 butter boat1747 flummery1749 treacle1771 Spanish coin1785 blancmange1790 blarney1796 soft corn1814 whillywha1816 carney1818 buttering up1819 soft soap1821 flam1825 slaver1825 soft solder1836 soothing syrup1839 soft-soaping1840 plámás1853 sawder1854 soap1854 salve1859 taffy1878 plámásing1897 flannel1927 smarm1937 flannelling1945 sweet talk1945 schmear1950 smarming1950 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 166 To wenen þet hit were sikelunge [read fikelunge]. ȝef ha speke feire. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 44 Attri speche is..Bacbitunge. & fikelunge. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 30 Heo no kouþe of no fikelyng, and ne onswerede not so. ˈfickling adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adjective] ficklinga1240 glozing1297 blandingc1315 blandishingc1374 glaveringc1394 fleering?a1400 sleekedc1400 faginga1425 smoothc1450 flattering1484 cogging1542 flatterous1546 butterya1585 smooth-tongueda1593 oily1598 silken1598 slick-tongued1598 soothing1599 sleek1601 slick1606 blandiloquous1615 supellectile1615 colloguing1620 losengeous1632 oiled-tongued1632 daubing1655 blandiloquious1689 smooth-booted1706 palavering1764 pill-gilding1764 oily-tongued1788 buttering1789 sleeky1810 smooth-spoken1821 oleaginous1833 butteraceous1837 saponaceous1837 soft-soapy1849 soapy1854 blarneying1884 smarmy1924 sweet-talking1956 smoothie1959 smarming1970 blandiloquent- a1240 Sawles Warde in Cott. Hom. 253 Of þeos fikelinde world. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 87 Leuere me is hare wundes þen fikelinde [c1230 Corpus fikiende] cosses. ˈfickler n. a flatterer. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [noun] > flatterer fickler?c1225 losenger1303 glothererc1325 flatterera1340 blander1340 flatter1340 glozera1420 fleecherc1425 fager1435 soother1553 smooth-boots1599 sleekstonea1610 blandisher1611 cogger1611 over-prizer1611 smoother1611 colloguer1631 dauber1642 pargetera1656 flattercap1681 whillywhaa1682 sweetener1728 proneur1809 carney1818 soft-soaper1839 soft-solderer1851 smooth-sayer1872 incenser1873 soft-mouth1881 blarneyer1882 flannel-mouth1882 oiler1883 jollier1896 smoodger1898 plámáser1919 sweet-talker1946 smarmy1957 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 68 Fikeleres beoð þreo cunnes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). ficklev.2 dialect. transitive. a. To puzzle. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] abobc1330 confusec1350 confoundc1374 cumbera1375 passc1384 maskerc1400 mopc1425 enose1430 manga1450 overmusec1460 perplex1477 maze1482 enmuse1502 ruffle?a1505 unsteady1532 entangle1540 duddle1548 intricate1548 distraught1579 distract1582 mizzle1583 moider1587 amuse1595 mist1598 bepuzzle1599 gravel1601 plunder1601 puzzle1603 intrigue1612 vexa1613 metagrobolize?a1616 befumea1618 fuddle1617 crucify1621 bumfiddlea1625 implicate1625 giddify1628 wilder1642 buzzlea1644 empuzzle1646 dunce1649 addle1652 meander1652 emberlucock1653 flounder1654 study1654 disorient1655 embarrass?1656 essome1660 embrangle1664 jumble1668 dunt1672 muse1673 clutter1685 emblustricate1693 fluster1720 disorientate1728 obfuscate1729 fickle1736 flustrate1797 unharmonize1797 mystify1806 maffle1811 boggle1835 unballast1836 stomber1841 throw1844 serpentine1850 unbalance1856 tickle1865 fog1872 bumfuzzle1878 wander1897 to put off1909 defeat1914 dither1919 befuddle1926 ungear1931 to screw up1941 1567 [implied in: J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 1 Adamant..yeeldeth or giueth place to nothing, wherefore the Greekes call it Fickle-force. (at fickle-force n.)]. 1736 S. Pegge Alphabet of Kenticisms Fickle, to fickle a person in the head with this or that, to put it into his head; in a baddish sense. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. x. 219 She may come to fickle us a'. 1859 S. Smiles Self-help 49 Then other questions were put to ‘fickle’ him. Thesaurus » Categories » b. (See quot. 1736 at sense a.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1000v.1?c1225v.21567 |
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