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单词 flesh
释义

fleshn.

Brit. /flɛʃ/, U.S. /flɛʃ/
Forms: Old English flǽsc, flǽc, (Middle English flec, flesce), Middle English flæsce, flæs(h, flexs(s, fless(e, Middle English southern vlesse, Middle English fles, flei(e)s, fle(y)hs, Middle English fleisch, Middle English fle(c)che, flesch(e, Middle English southern vlesche, (Middle English flashe, fleschs, Middle English fleschsch), Middle English southern wlessche, Middle English–1500s flessh(e, (Middle English fleisshe), Middle English–1500s fleshe, (1500s fleash, flehsse, fleszhe, 1800s dialect flash), Middle English– flesh.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common West Germanic and Scandinavian: Old English flǽsc strong neuter corresponds to Old Frisian flâsk, Old Saxon flêsk (Dutch vleesch), Old High German fleisc (Middle High German vleisch, modern German fleisch), of the same meaning, Old Norse flesk with shortened vowel (Swedish fläsk, Danish flesk), swine's flesh, pork, bacon < Old Germanic *flaiskoz-, -iz- (or possibly þl-). No satisfactory cognates have been discovered either in Germanic or in the related languages. Some have supposed that the specific Scandinavian sense, which exists in some English dialects where Old Norse influence is out of the question (see, e.g., the West Cornwall Glossary), is the original meaning of the word, and that the occasional Old English form flǽc represents the primary word elsewhere replaced by a derivative with suffix -sk- . On this hypothesis the word might be related to Old English flicce , flitch n.1 But general analogy rather indicates the priority of the wider sense found in English and German; and it is most likely that the Old English flǽc is an inaccurate spelling, or at most a dialectal phonetic alteration, of the ordinary flǽsc. The shortening of the Old English long vowel before s followed by another consonant is normal.
I. As a material substance.
1.
a. The soft substance, esp. the muscular parts, of an animal body; that which covers the framework of bones and is enclosed by the skin. raw flesh n. that exposed by removal or fissure of the skin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [noun]
fleshc1000
lirec1000
quick flesha1382
pulp?a1425
substance?a1425
meat1829
beef1851
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > flesh
fleshc1000
flesh and fellc1000
animal1669
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [noun] > exposed
fell1559
raw flesh1611
raw1823
c1000 Ælfric Genesis ii. 23 Ðis ys nu ban of minum banum & flæsc of minum flæsce.
c1315 Shoreham i. 1583 Ine wlessche ioyneþ man and wyf, Children to multeplye.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2089 Fugeles sulen ði fleis to-teren.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. i. 100 The heed hath lytill flessh and lytyll fatnesse.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 218 If he be strong & ful of fleisch.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. i. 48 I am sure if he forfaite, thou wilt not take his flesh . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Lev. xiii. 10 If..there be quicke raw flesh . View more context for this quotation
a1688 J. Bunyan Heavenly Foot-man (1886) 164 His..sins, that stick as close to him as the flesh sticks to the bones.
1750 Lady Luxborough Let. 13 May in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 204 One [wound] just above my knee...New flesh must grow there.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 36 It..eats into my sinews, and dissolves My flesh to a pollution.
b. Often in connection with or contrast to bone, fell, or skin.
ΚΠ
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiv. 39 Gast næfþ flæsc & ban.
c1220 Bestiary 136 His fel he ðer leteð; his fles forð crepeð.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. ix. 11 The flesh forsothe, and the skynne of it [calf]..he brent.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17288 + 449 Spirit has nauther flesch ne bone.
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 79 With skyn and fleschsches thou clothedest me.
a1577 G. Gascoigne Wks. (1587) 36 To search between the fel and the flesh for fardings.
1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxxvii. 8 The sinews and the flesh came vp vpon them [bones], and the skin couered them aboue. View more context for this quotation
c. flesh and fell: the whole substance of the body; hence as quasi-adv. phrase: entirely. (to raise or rise) in flesh and fell, rarely in flesh and bone: in bodily form. Cf. French en chair et en os. (fair) of flesh and fell: in form and complexion. Obsolete exc. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > [noun]
loamc725
flesh and fellc1000
fleshtimbera1225
flesh and blooda1340
powderc1350
substancec1350
claya1400
paste1645
corporeity1647
muscle1819
tissue1834
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [adjective]
(fair) of flesh and fellc1000
sittinga1300
well-sittinga1300
well-shapedc1300
lealc1350
well-shapenc1380
shapelya1382
well-formeda1425
well-moulded1616
shapeful1621
clever1674
shapeable1719
formful1798
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > [adjective]
(fair) of flesh and fellc1000
cleara1400
coloureda1400
well-complexioned1483
complexioned1615
complexionary1656
fresh-faced1766
complected1806
complexional1820
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > flesh
fleshc1000
flesh and fellc1000
animal1669
the world > life > the body > [adverb]
lichamlyc900
fleshlyc1230
bodilyc1370
(to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375
after the fleshc1384
outwardc1390
in flesh and bonea1400
naturally1439
corporally1483
corporate1495
corporatelya1513
animally1535
carnally1539
in flesh and blood1598
physicallyc1600
fleshlily1614
body-wise1620
all over1633
in (the) flesh1651
corporeally1664
body-like1674
somatically1847
bodily-wise1869
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase]
high and low1397
every (also ilk, ilka) stick?a1400
root and rind?a1400
hair and hide?c1450
stout and routc1450
bane and routc1480
overthwart and endlonga1500
(in) hide and hairc1575
right out1578
horse and footc1600
flesh and fella1616
root and branch1640
stab and stow1680
stoop and roop1728
stick, stock, stone dead1796
rump and stump1824
stump and rump1825
rump and rig1843
good and1885
c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxix. 14 Þæs cealfes flæsc and fell..þu bærnst.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 287 He was..vayr of fless & felle.
c1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (MS. B.) 223 Vp he rose in flesshe & felle þo thryd day.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26564 To rise in flexss and ban.
a1440 Sir Eglam. 29 Crystyabelle, A feyre thynge of flesche and felle.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) v. iii. 24 The good yeares shall deuoure them, flesh [1608 fleach] and fell.
1840 R. Browning Sordello ii. 300 Men burned Taurello's entire household, flesh and fell.
d. proud flesh n. the overgrowth of the granulations which spring upon a wound; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > proud flesh or granulation
proud flesha1400
proud flesh1578
fungus1661
hypersarcosis1706
granulation1739
luxuriancy1748
hypersarcoma1811
granuloma1879
supergranulation1882
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxviii. 746 The same [oakgalls] doth..consume away superfluous and prowde fleshe.
1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 28 The anger of her eye, Had wrought some proud-flesh by it.
1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. viii. 93 This Sublimate..eats proud flesh and cleanses old Ulcers.
1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. viii. 302 The sprouting forth of a rapidly-growing tissue (commonly known as proud-flesh).
e. to make one's flesh creep, etc. Also with crawl (cf. crawl v.1 6).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > sensation of something creeping on skin > [verb (transitive)]
prickle1612
to make one's flesh creep1725
horripilate1887
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > be loathsome or hateful [verb] > cause someone loathing
to make one's flesh creep1725
to make (a person) sick1819
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause horripilation
prickle1612
to make one's flesh creep1725
porcupine1827
horripilate1887
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i A..dream..That gars my flesh a' creep yet with the fright.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. vii. 97 Something in their Countenances..made my Flesh creep with..Horror.
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 252 A cold—a creeping of the flesh—like that.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xvii. 29 You make my hair stand on end, and my flesh creep.
1876 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Tom Sawyer vi. 61 It makes my flesh crawl to hear you.
f. In, or with reference to, the Biblical phrase ‘a heart of flesh’, i.e. a heart capable of feeling, opposed to ‘a heart of stone’.
ΚΠ
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxvi. 26 I shal take awey a stonen herte..and I shal ȝeue to ȝou an herte of fleshe.
1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 8 There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xxix. 263 Are your hearts of flesh or stone?
g. In euphemistic phrases with reference to sexual intercourse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28475 Wit womman knaun and vnkend, I haue my fles wit þam blend.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 278 She wold not exchange flesh with one that lou'd her. View more context for this quotation
1620 Ballad ‘As I was ridinge’ 18 in Furniv. Percy Folio (1867) App. 29.
h. to go after or follow strange flesh: a Biblical expression referring to sexual behaviour regarded as unnatural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [verb (intransitive)] > engage in sexual behaviour regarded as unconventional or unacceptable
to go after or follow strange flesh1382
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Jude 7 Sodom and Gomor..goyng aftir other flesch.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Jude 7 Folowed straunge flesshe [similarly in the later versions].
1715 J. Dunton Ox— & Bull— 12 Such Monsters in Sin and Wickedness are these of which the Apostle speaks, that go after strange Flesh.
2. transferred. The soft pulpy substance of fruit, or a plant; that part which is enclosed by the rind, and encloses the core or kernel, esp. when eatable. So Greek σάρξ, Latin caro, French chair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > pith or soft internal tissue
marroweOE
pitheOE
flesh1574
fat1575
pulp1578
medulla1583
brain1601
matrix1633
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > [noun] > parts of fruit
flesh1574
acetary1672
grain1674
peg1817
sarcocarp1819
pig1859
albedo1923
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > parts of > pulp
pulpa1400
flesh1574
sarcocarp1819
1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 649 Fleash, the substance vnder the pille or rinde of herbs, &c.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 109v Reedes for the most part haue no fleshe at al.
1672 J. Josselyn New-Englands Rarities 57 The seeds are black, the flesh or pulpe exceeding juicy.
1779 M. Boscawen in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 489 The seeds are found in several parts of the flesh.
1846 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 14. 174 (Agaric) Flesh thick, solid and firm.
1895 Seed Catal. (Potato) Flesh white, fine and floury.
3. Put for: Quantity or excess of flesh; hence, plumpness, good condition, embonpoint, esp. in phrases, to get, (get oneself in), lose flesh; also (to be) in flesh: in good condition, corpulent. Cf. French être en chair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health
healOE
healthc1000
strengthOE
soundc1275
hailc1300
halec1330
quartc1330
liege poustie1340
plight1394
soundness1398
sanity?a1475
quartfulness1483
healthfulness?1535
symmetry?1541
flesh1548
good liking?1560
well-being1561
valetude1575
safeness1576
kilter1582
mens sana in corpore sanoc1605
eucrasy1607
sanitude1652
salubrity1654
wellness1654
healthiness1670
vegeteness1678
wholesome1738
haleness1815
able-bodiedness1857
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [verb (intransitive)] > fat or plump
forwaxc897
fatc1000
burnish1398
battle1575
pinguefy1598
bellya1642
fatten1676
(to be) in flesh1677
thrive1711
feed1727
bloat1735
plumpen1795
to fill out1851
stouten1863
the world > health and disease > [adverb] > healthily > in good health
in good liking1611
in good (also bad) looks1695
(to be) in flesh1707
bloomingly1831
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cccxxxiiii A beautefull Prince, beginninge a littel to growe in flesh.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. i. 84 Goe buy the cloathes, and get thee into flesh . View more context for this quotation
1608 Bp. J. Hall Characters Vertues & Vices ii. 103 Hee is a slaue to enuie, and loseth flesh with fretting.
1677 Holyoake's Large Dict. i. at Flesh, To get flesh,..pinguesco.
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 26 If he be low of Flesh..add a third part of clean old Beans.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4350/4 A bay Gelding, well in Flesh.
1757 B. Franklin Let. 22 Nov. in Wks. (1887) II. 527 I..have not yet quite recovered my strength, flesh, or spirits.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 26 The widow being a little in flesh, as warmly protested against walking.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 452 Oxen that were in flesh and well fed.
1885 ‘E. Garrett’ At Any Cost ii. 27 Its [a face's] once noble outlines were blurred by too much flesh.
4.
a. The muscular tissue, or the tissues generally, of animals, regarded as an article of food. Except when otherwise defined by the context, always understood as excluding fish (see fish n.1), and in recent use primarily suggesting ‘butchers' meat’, not poultry, etc. (cf. ‘fish, flesh, and fowl’). Somewhat archaic, the current word being meat (it survives however in some northern dialects).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat
flesha800
flesh-meatc1020
meata1325
brawn1393
charec1440
flesh-victual1562
flesh-kind1712
carcass meat1948
fleishig1952
a800 Corpus Gloss. 2135 Viscera tosta, gebreded flaesc.
a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1137 Þa wæs corn dære & flec.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9826 Neoðer flæs [c1300 Otho fles] ma no fisc no nanes cunnes drænc.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 12/374 To rosti ase men doth fersch flesch.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 266 Sche schal drinke no wijn ne ete no fleisch.
1472 Presentments Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 23 We desyer a remedy of our buschers for sellynge of thar flech.
1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 5 §11 No maner of person shall eate any Fleshe on the same [Fishe] daye.
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 50 The puffin that is halfe fish, halfe flesh.
1676 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 341 Not eat a bit of flesh from Shrove Tuesday..till Easter Day.
1734 A. Pope Satires of Horace ii. ii. 70 The stomach (..a Tomb of boil'd, and roast, and flesh, and fish..).
1772 S. Johnson Lett. to Mrs. Thrale 19 Oct. Flesh is likewise very dear.
1802 T. D. Fosbroke Brit. Monachism I. (end-matter) The flesh both of birds and quadrupeds was forbidden.
b. With the name of the animal or other defining word attached; also †in plural to signify what is derived from various animals.
ΚΠ
c825 Vesp. Psalter xlix. [l.] 13 Ah ic eotu flesc ferra.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1013 Bred kalues fleis and flures bred.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 175 Þe comon of þe oste bouht þam hors flesch, Or mules or assis roste.
1486 Bk. St. Albans C j b Thees sayd fleshes bene goode to mewe an hawke.
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. E ij b Goottis fleshe..oxe fleshe.. be melancolye fleshes.
1685 P. Henry Diaries & Lett. (1882) 341 I am careful wt I eat, not Fishes & Fleshes.
1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves xv. 264 When a wolf has once tasted human flesh, he desires to taste it again.
c. neither flesh nor fish: neither one thing nor the other. Cf. fish n.1 Phrases 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. i iijv Wone that is nether flesshe nor fisshe, At all tymes a commen lyer.
1680 R. Baxter Moral Prognostication i. xciii. 22 Men of no Zeal, neither Flesh nor Fish.
d. strange flesh n. [perhaps an echo of the Biblical use Jude 7, though the meaning is different (see sense 1h)] rare unusual or loathsome food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > unwholesome or unpalatable food
strange flesha1616
gut-rot1916
junk1948
junk food1952
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. iv. 67 On the Alpes, It is reported thou did'st eate strange flesh . View more context for this quotation
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 37 Beatrice..whom her father..pens up naked in damp cells..and starves her there, Till she will eat strange flesh.
e. collective. Cattle intended for food. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > fattened or bred for slaughter > collectively
flesh16..
fat-ware1601
beef-cattle1758
feeders1790
Angus1810
beeves-
16.. Robin Hood & Butcher 16 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 20 A proud butcher Came driving flesh by the way.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xvi. 199 That no butcher should kill flesh, upon pain of a great fine.
f. (See quot.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > paid in produce or livestock
flesh1569
blackmail1642
third and teind1884
1569 in J. Mackenzie Gen. Grievances Orkney & Shetland 17 Item, the Comptare charges him with the third of the flesh of the Bishoprick of Orknay.
1859 Oppress. 16th C. in Orkney & Zetland Gloss. Flesh, Rent paid in Cattle, generally estimated by Weight, 15 Meils = an ox, 10 Meils = a cow, 4 Meils = a sheep.
5.
a. The visible surface of the body, with reference to its colour or appearance. Cf. flesh-colour n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun] > with regard to appearance
form1297
personc1390
personage1461
moul1565
mould1580
shape1602
flesha1616
habit1652
figure1717
the world > life > the body > skin > [noun]
swardc725
fellOE
hidea1000
leather1303
skina1325
rinda1413
swarth?c1450
swadc1460
thackc1480
skin coat1589
hackle1609
flesha1616
pelta1626
integument1664
barka1758
exoskeleton1839
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 16 Sooth. You shall be yet farre fairer then you are. Char. He meanes in flesh . View more context for this quotation
1657 Lusts Dominion i. ii. sig. B5v Although my flesh be tawny, in my veines, Runs blood as red, and royal as the best..in Spain.
b. elliptical for flesh-colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
1852 Meanderings of Memory I. 157 Air coloured, scarcely carnate, or a flesh.
1882 Garden 14 Oct. 341/1 The names of the best varieties..are.. Perfection, flesh.
6. Short for flesh side n. at Compounds 2 (of a skin).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [noun] > specific layers
epiderma1582
outskin1583
cutis1605
cuticle1615
scarf-skin1615
cuticula1621
epidermis1626
flesh side1630
derma1706
scarfy skin1744
rete mucosum1754
hypoderma1826
chorion1828
dermis1830
corium1835
derm1835
epiderm1835
flesh1839
rete1842
grain1851
hypoderm1855
stratum corneum1857
grain-side1858
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 378 It [the leather] is then..slicked upon the flesh with a broad smooth lump of glass.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 443/2 The skin is ‘split’..into two portions. That known as the ‘grain’... The other portion, the ‘flesh’.
1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 534/2 Oil them [skins], flesh and grain.
II. Extended and figurative uses (chiefly of Biblical origin).
7. one's (own) flesh: one's near kindred or descendants. Now rare except in flesh and blood n. Also, one flesh: said (after Genesis ii. 24, 1 Corinthians vi. 16) of a married couple to express the closeness of the relation created by marriage.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun] > close relations
one's (own) fleshc1000
flesh and blood1393
nearest and dearest1598
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun] > union in > fact of
oneOE
one fleshc1000
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxxvii. 27 He ys ure broþor & ure flæsc.
c1300 Harrow. Hell 196 Mi leve moder wes Boren and shaped of thi fleyhs.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lviii. 7 Thi flesh thou shalt not despise.
1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 71 Your grace, lackyng twoo suche portions of your owne fleshe [your two sons].
1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. aij Owre brootherne, owre flesshe, and owre bones.
1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer ii. i. 18 Marriage makes Man and Wife One Flesh.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci i. iii. 17 What, if we..were his own flesh, His children and his wife?
8. That which has corporeal life. all flesh, †each flesh (omnis caro, Vulgate = Hebraistic Greek πᾶσα σάρξ): all animals; in narrower sense, all mankind. So †no flesh: nobody on earth. †a piece of flesh: a human being, sample of humanity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > [noun]
maneOE
worldOE
all fleshc1000
mankinOE
earthOE
little worldc1175
man's kinda1200
mankinda1225
worldrichec1275
slimec1315
kindc1325
world1340
sectc1400
humanityc1450
microcosma1475
peoplea1500
the human kindred?1533
race1553
homo1561
humankind1561
universality1561
deadly?1590
mortality1598
rational1601
vicegerent1601
small world1604
flesh and blooda1616
mannity1621
human race1623
universea1645
nations1667
public1699
the species1711
Adamhood1828
Jock Tamson's bairns1832
folx1833
Bimana1839
human1841
peeps1847
menfolk1870
manfolk1876
amniota1879
peoplekind1956
personkind1972
the world > life > [noun] > collectively
livingeOE
earthwareeOE
quickeOE
fleshc1000
naturalsa1400
live1565
life1728
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [phrase] > nothing, no one, not any
never onec1175
never ac1300
never kinsc1300
no kinsc1350
for odd or evenc1425
never anyc1522
penny nor paternoster1528
never a one1534
not a soul1568
neither top nor toe1610
no flesh1663
neither horn nor hoof1664
no sort of‥1736
no nothing1815
c1000 Ags. Ps. cxxxv[i]. 26 He eac afedeð flæcsea æghwylc.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 6 Ælc flæsc gesihð godes hæle.
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxliv. 21 Blisse sal alle flesche withal Unto hali name es hisse.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 591 Ðo was ilc fleis on werde slagen.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 400 But ȝif þes daies shulen be abreggid þer shulde not be saved ech fleish.
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. lxii Þou art flesshe and non aungell.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xvii. 5 Cursed be the man..that taketh flesh for his arme.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. ii. 80 As pretty a peece of flesh as anie is in Messina. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Dan. ii. 11 The gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh . View more context for this quotation
1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 83 What flesh, what person could be saued?
a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) i. ii. xli. 367 Julius Cesar, one of the most..valiant pieces of flesh that ever was.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 17 Feb. (1971) IV. 46 He had a great secret to tell me, such as no flesh knew but himself.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 195 All flesh died.
1850 R. W. Emerson Plato in Representative Men ii. 61 He..visits worlds which flesh cannot enter.
9.
a. The physical or material frame of man; the body. Obsolete except in Biblical allusions. †to be free of one's flesh: to expose oneself boldly in battle.In the 16th cent. versions of the Apostles' Creed the earlier expression ‘the resurrection of the flesh’ (= resurrectio carnis) was changed to ‘the resurrection of the body’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
the mind > emotion > courage > valour > warlike valour > fight bravely [verb] > expose oneself boldly in battle
to be free of one's flesh1720
OE Beowulf 2424 No þon lange wæs feorh æþelinges flæsce bewunden.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 63 Gif..to þe flesce scrud and clað.
12.. Creed in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 282 Hie hleve in..arysnesse of flesse & eche lif.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 22785 Þat ilke flesh þat we haue nu, þan sal we haue.
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 78 In my fleysch y schal se god my saueour.
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxvi. 250 He deffended vygourously his flesshe.
1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. F5 The grete colde penetrethe youre delicat fleshes.
1607 J. Marston What you Will v A true magnanimous spirit should..with his own flesh dead his flesh.
1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 209 My frighted flesh trembles to dust.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 139 They..were as free of their Flesh as we.
b. in (the) flesh: in a bodily form, in a corporeal nature or state; also, in life, living. after the flesh: in bodily appearance or likeness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adverb]
lichamlyc900
fleshlyc1230
bodilyc1370
(to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375
after the fleshc1384
outwardc1390
in flesh and bonea1400
naturally1439
corporally1483
corporate1495
corporatelya1513
animally1535
carnally1539
in flesh and blood1598
physicallyc1600
fleshlily1614
body-wise1620
all over1633
in (the) flesh1651
corporeally1664
body-like1674
somatically1847
bodily-wise1869
the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being
manheadc1330
in (the) fleshc1384
carnalitya1400
bodilihedec1440
fleshlihoodc1440
incarnating1549
corporeity1628
incarnation1646
body-beinga1652
corporeality1651
bodyhood1674
carneity1697
corporealness1731
avatar1816
pre-incarnation1903
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adverb] > embodied in
after the fleshc1384
in the shape of1753
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Philipp. i. 24 For to be with Crist, it is moche more bettere; forsoth for to dwelle in fleisch, it is nedeful for ȝou.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. v. 16 If we knowen Crist vp [a1425 L.V. aftir] the fleisch [ Tindale 1526 after the flehsse. Similarly in later versions].
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 83 That we schulen rise in fleisch aftir oure deeth.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 273 To preach Christ come in the flesh.
1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions i. 15 St. Paul..did speak there of seeing Christ in the Flesh.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iv. iv. 189 The minutes passing on and no Mrs. Wilfer in the flesh appearing.
1874 J. Morley On Compromise 125 We all of us know in the flesh liberal Catholics and latitudinarian Protestants, who [etc.].
c. The body (of Christ) regarded as spiritually ‘eaten’ by believers; also applied mystically to the bread in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun]
fleshc1000
ofleteOE
mannaa1200
breada1225
bread of lifea1300
host1303
bodya1325
obleya1325
God's bodya1387
cakec1390
singing bread1432
bread of wheata1450
singing loaf1530
God's bread1535
bread god?1548
round robin?1548
holy bread1552
singing cake1553
Jack-in-the-box1554
wafer-cake?1554
wafer1559
wafer-bread1565
breaden god1570
mass cake1579
wafer-god1623
hostel1624
maker1635
hostie1641
oblata1721
altar bread1839
prosphora1874
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > eucharistic doctrines > presence of Christ in communion > [noun] > actual > body
fleshc1000
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 55.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 97 Þat husel þe ȝe understonden is his holi fleis and his blod.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 110 Ȝif ȝe eeten þe fleish of mannis sone, and drynke his blood.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 15234 [T]akes and ete of þis bredd, for flesse þan es it mine.
1558 Bp. White Serm. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. lxxxi. 279 Adore the same flesh in substance.
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 59 Saint Remigius &c. affirme the flesh of Christ to be in the Sacrament.
1875 Hymms A. & M. , ‘Now, my tongue’ iv True bread He maketh By His Word His Flesh to be.
d. As a profane oath, God's flesh! Hence in 17–18th centuries in ejaculations, as flesh! flesh and fire! Cf. od's flesh int. at od n.1 and int. Compounds 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's flesh
God's flesh!1362
flesh1695
flesh and fire!1701
'Sflesh1705
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xi. 212 Godis flessh & his fet & hise fyue woundis Arn more in his mynde þan þe memorie of his foundours.
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iii. i. 52 Flesh, you don't think I'm false-hearted, like a Land-man.
1701 C. Cibber Love makes Man ii. 17 Flesh, and Fire! do but speak to her Man.
1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband i. i. 15 Flesh! I thought we should never ha' got hither!
10.
a. The animal or physical nature of man; human nature as subject to corporeal necessities and limitations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > [noun] > nature of man
mannisheOE
fleshc1000
mannessc1225
mankina1325
mankinda1325
naturec1390
flesh and bloodc1450
human nature1474
humankind?1504
humanities1613
homineity1660
the mind > mental capacity > intellect > want of intellect > animal nature of man > [noun]
fleshc1000
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 41 Witudlice se gast in hræd, and þæt flæsc ys untrum.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 105 In bitternesse of flesch beoreð godes rode.
c1300 Beket 259 The here he dude next his liche, his flesches maister to beo.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 49 But that our flessh ne hath no myght To understond hyt aryght.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 59 Hit is bote frelete of flesch.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Civ They must despyse..all delectacions of the flesshe.
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Cade iv Flesh is soft And yeldes it selfe to pleasure that it loueth.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 65 The hart-ake, and the thousand naturall shocks That flesh is heire to. View more context for this quotation
1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 203 Flesh is loath By meditation to fore see How [etc.].
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. xv. 368 But though she had found trouble in the flesh, her spirit knew none.
1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. iii. 40 The archbishop retired to his see to afflict his flesh with public austerities.
b. In expressions relating to the Incarnation. the days of his flesh: the period of his earthly life.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > incarnation
fleshc1000
incarnation1297
carnationc1410
enfleshing1548
humanationa1631
substantiationa1631
anthropism1710
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > incarnation > period of
the days of his fleshc1384
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) i. 14 Þæt word wæs flæsc ȝeworden.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19201 & godess word iss makedd flæsh.
a1250 Orison our Lord 6 in Old Eng. Misc. 139 Þi goddede wes ihud in fleysse.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. v. 7 The which in the dayes of his fleisch offringe preieris and bisechingis to God.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14342 I haf tan flexs emang mine aun.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 2 Our Lord Jesus himselfe all the daies of his abasement and flesh endured them.
11. The sensual appetites and inclinations as antagonistic to the nobler elements of human nature. In theological language (after St. Paul's use of σάρξ) applied more widely to the depraved nature of man in its conflict with the promptings of the Spirit. sins of the flesh: esp. those of unchastity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > the fleshly nature of man
fleshc1200
carrion1377
flesh-lusta1400
sensualityc1405
fleshlinessa1425
blooda1599
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > baser part of character > opposed to spiritual
fleshc1200
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [noun] > original
fleshc1200
original sinc1350
falla1400
birth poison1528
birth sin?1546
fall from grace1560
lapse1659
lapse from grace1687
birth stain1820
felix culpa1963
c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 23 And folȝeð hire flesches wille.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. viii. 8 Thei that ben in fleisch, mown not plese to God.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋279 If þat a man wiþstonde..þe firste entisynges of his fleisshe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10103 Ic am..wit thrin fas bi-thrett, þis werld, my fleche, þe warlau als.
c1500 New Not-broune Mayd 237 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 11 The devyll, his flesshe, The worlde all fresshe, Provoke hym day and nyght.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. ix. 391 I know what Flesh will object.
a1729 S. Clarke Serm. (1730) III. xiv. 322 Disapproving the opinions of those whom a man sincerely thinks to be in the wrong, is not a work of the Flesh, but the necessary Duty of a Christian.
1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 10 By..conquering penance of the mutinous flesh.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 423 Things which tend to the gratification of the flesh.
12. after the flesh and variants: after the nature of the flesh; according to the flesh.
ΚΠ
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 15 Ȝe demað æfter flǽsce.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 2 Broþerr min. Affterr þe flæshess kinde.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Rom.8.4 The iustifiynge of lawe were fulfillid in vs, that not aftir the fleisch wandren, but aftir the spirit.
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 189 It schuld not be schewyd to hem that lyuen after the flesshe, ne to hem that are mystrowyng.
1534 Bible (Tyndale rev. Joye) Rom. viii. 4 Which walke not after the flesshe, but after the sprete. [1588 Rheims according to the flesh.]
1611 Bible (King James) Rom. viii. 4 Who walke not after the flesh, but after the spirit. View more context for this quotation
1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. i. 1 His reputed Legal Father after the flesh.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1. General relations:
a. Simple attributive.
(a) (In sense 1.)
flesh-budget n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun]
midgeneOE
adepsa1398
fat1539
flesh-budget1592
adipose membrane1682
lumber1806
adipose tissue1813
adipose1814
suet1879
cellulite1968
podge1976
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G That surfet-swolne Churles,..might bee constrayned to carrie their flesh budgets from place to place on foote.
flesh-bunch n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > head > appendage on
comba1000
casque1790
rose comb1815
flesh-bunch1841
1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes Introd., in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 3/2 Plump as the flesh bunch on some Turk bird's poll.
flesh-burden n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment > burdensomeness > a burden > the body regarded as
flesh-burden1605
1605 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Noue Profit of Imprisonm. in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. 627 Here below this fraile flesh-burden tyes him.
flesh-burst n.
ΚΠ
1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland viii, in Poems (1967) 54 How a lush-kept plush-capped sloe Will, mouthed to flesh-burst, Gush!
flesh-case n.
ΚΠ
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. ix. [Scylla & Charybdis] 184 For years in this fleshcase a shesoul dwelt.
flesh-creep n.
ΚΠ
1904 Daily Chron. 17 Dec. 3/3 The fight between Tyler and the huge ape is worth the money, and Mr. Fritz Bergen's illustrations of it will throw in several extra flesh-creeps.
flesh-disguise n.
ΚΠ
1910 J. Masefield Ballads & Poems 64 Arrayed in some new flesh-disguise.
flesh-flower n.
ΚΠ
1862 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 9 Diadem'd Like an Assyrian prince, with buds unsheath'd From flesh-flowers of the rock.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 535 Her sleeve, falling from gracing arms, reveals a white fleshflower of vaccination.
flesh-frame n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > body of
veil1598
flesh-frame1848
1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 210 Some that Christ Received His flesh-frame of the elements.
flesh-garment n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > embodiment > embodiment or that in which a thing is embodied
incarnation1745
evolution1820
embodiment1850
flesh-garment1860
1860 F. W. Farrar Ess. Origin Lang. vi. 130 Language is the flesh-garment of thought.
flesh-hotpot n. (nonce formation on fleshpot n.)
ΚΠ
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 483 Fleshhotpots of Egypt to hanker after.
flesh-pimple n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance
ampereOE
kernelc1000
wenc1000
knot?c1225
swella1250
bulchc1300
bunchc1325
bolninga1340
botcha1387
bouge1398
nodusa1400
oedemaa1400
wax-kernel14..
knobc1405
nodule?a1425
more?c1425
bunnyc1440
papa1450
knurc1460
waxing kernel?c1460
lump?a1500
waxen-kernel1500
bump1533
puff1538
tumour?1541
swelling1542
elevation1543
enlarging1562
knub1563
pimple1582
ganglion1583
button1584
phyma1585
emphysema?1587
flesh-pimple1587
oedem?a1591
burgeon1597
wartle1598
hurtle1599
pough1601
wart1603
extumescence1611
hulch1611
peppernel1613
affusion1615
extumescency1684
jog1715
knibloch1780
tumefaction1802
hunch1803
income1808
intumescence1822
gibber1853
tumescence1859
whetstone1886
tumidity1897
Osler's node1920
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1653) i. 13 Barbes, which..will grow and hang like flesh-pimples under his tongue.
flesh-pistol n. (figurative of a person)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [noun] > irascible person
wasp1496
shit-fire1598
flesh-pistol1608
tinder-box1608
touchwood1617
Tartar1669
touch and go1675
spitfire1684
vengeance1712
spunkie1821
pepperbox1822
tempest1852
pepperer1864
gingersnap1889
pepperpot1894
spit-cat1898
spit kitten1912
slow burner1930
fireball1931
pop-off1938
1608 G. Markham & L. Machin Dumbe Knight iii. sig. F3 My noble firelock of a flesh pistoll.
flesh-rind n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 58 It had stript his soule foorth of his fleshie rinde.
flesh-rose n.
ΚΠ
1955 C. Tomlinson Necklace 21 It moves with equal certainty Through a register of palm-greens and flesh-rose.
flesh-scape n.
ΚΠ
1949 S. Spender Edge of Being 21 A fleshscape woven of fiery fleece.
flesh-scent n.
ΚΠ
1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers 41 The flesh-scent of this wicked tree.
flesh-stuff n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
1855 R. Browning By Fireside xxiv Your soul..Piercing its fine flesh-stuff.
1935 G. Barker Janus 42 His face..no more than a mounding of flesh-stuff.
(b) (In sense 4.)
flesh-axe n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > other axes
bole-axc1175
flesh-axe1424
stybill?a1500
brake-axe1590
holing-axe1819
side axe1871
hammer-axe1927
1424 in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) II. 255 Et in magna secure vocat. fleschaxe xv. den.
flesh-broth n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > medicinal broths
loblolly1597
flesh-broth1676
succory broth1809
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. ii. xii. 204 Her Leg being extreamly emaciated..I advised the bathing it with Flesh-broth.
flesh-diet n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > diet > [noun] > specific diets
Lessian diet1646
milk-diet1671
flesh-diet1731
meagre1770
bean-diet1820
mono-diet1920
Hay diet1925
Mediterranean diet1928
Atkins1972
slim1977
F Plan Diet1982
1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 80 Acidity in the Infant may be cur'd by a Flesh-Diet; in the Nurse.
flesh-kind n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat
flesha800
flesh-meatc1020
meata1325
brawn1393
charec1440
flesh-victual1562
flesh-kind1712
carcass meat1948
fleishig1952
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 357 A good Quantity of Bread and Sweetmeats..but little of Flesh-kind.
flesh-kit n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun]
pot?c1225
flesh-kit1575
plasma1616
vessel1719
pot-au-feu1792
cookpot1835
cooker1849
hook-pot1867
canaree1895
1575 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 255 I fleshe kytt, ijd.
flesh-market n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > for sale of food > for sale of meat or fish
coney-cheaping?a1325
flesh-shamblesa1410
shamblesa1410
poultry1423
butcher rowa1425
poultry market1437
flesh-market1535
fish-shambles1601
Smithfield1647
piscary1706
meat market1722
fish-market-
fish-street-
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Cor. x. C What soeuer is solde in the fleshmarket, that eate.
1766 Wesley Jrnl. 13 June I began preaching in the flesh~market.
flesh meal n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > meal by type of food
monophagy1625
brencheese1665
flesh meal1748
cold collation1759
horse-meal1760
meat meal1858
dim sum1945
slow food1972
carbo-load1982
Chinky1983
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 313 Instead of one reasonable flesh-meal, they were now scarcely satisfied with three.
flesh-pie n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie
rafiolea1425
shred-pie1573
Florentine1579
marrowbone pie1595
marrow pie1598
meat pie1607
mutton pie1607
olive pie1615
venison piea1616
flesh-pie1616
veal (and ham) piea1625
godiveau1653
lumber-pie1656
mermaid pie1661
umble-pie1663
humble piea1665
trotter-pie1693
stump pie1695
mugget pie1696
pot-pie1702
squab-pie1708
pork pie1723
steak pie1723
Perigord pie1751
pasticcio1772
fidget pie1790
muggety pie1800
numble pie1822
Florentine pie1823
pastilla1834
kidney-pie1836
beef-steak pie1841
stand pie1872
Melton Mowbray1875
timbale1880
pâté en croûte1929
tourtière1953
growler1989
1616–61 B. Holyday tr. Persius Sat. 336 I'm pleas'd now Upon the people to bestow a doal Of oile and flesh-pies.
flesh-provision n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering > supplying of meat
flesh-provisiona1797
a1797 E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity (1800) 40 Another cause..tended to produce a scarcity in flesh provision.
flesh-stall n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > stall or booth > [noun] > for sale of food or drink
shamblec1305
flesh-stall14..
fisher-stall1572
fish-stall1818
whelk-stall1842
coffee stall1850
poultry stall1852
peanut stand1853
raw bar1914
doggery1930
pannam1972
14.. Medulla in Cath. Angl. 135 (note) Laniatorium, a fflessh stal.
flesh-victual n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat
flesha800
flesh-meatc1020
meata1325
brawn1393
charec1440
flesh-victual1562
flesh-kind1712
carcass meat1948
fleishig1952
1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 5 §11 In sparing and encrease of Fleshe Victuall of this Realme.
(c) (In sense 5.)
flesh-tint n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > flesh-tints
morbidezza1624
carnations1704
flesh-tint1839
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby x. 86 A bright salmon flesh-tint.
1967 E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage iv. 97 In figure work they depicted form with line rather than shading, and avoided naturalistic flesh tints.
flesh tone n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
1931 H. Read Meaning of Art ii. 128 Flowers and the flower-like flesh-tones of a woman's or a child's body.
(d) (In sense 9.)
flesh-kinsman n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun] > blood-relation
flesh-kinsmana1400
blood relation1668
consanguine1702
blood relative1795
whole blood1809
consanguinean1827
cognatea1859
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 20068 Iohan Þat was his fles kinseman.
(e) (sense 10, 11.)
flesh-delight n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensual pleasure
willOE
pleasure1526
flesh-delight1605
1605 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Noue Profit of Imprisonm. in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. 218 Mid the flesh-delights to rust in idle ease.
flesh-lust n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > the fleshly nature of man
fleshc1200
carrion1377
flesh-lusta1400
sensualityc1405
fleshlinessa1425
blooda1599
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun]
lustc1000
goleheada1325
luxury1340
luxurec1374
concupiscencec1386
gigletrya1387
nicetya1387
flesh-lusta1400
lovereda1400
sensualities1477
lascivity1490
lubricitya1492
libidinosity1509
luxuriousness1542
veneriousness1547
rammishness1552
luxe1558
ustion1559
lustinessa1575
luxurity1576
lusting1580
by-lusting1583
lasciviousness1590
lusciousness1594
epithymy1600
concupiscency1608
libidinousness1611
lustfulness1611
concupiscentiality1612
rampancy1652
venereousness1659
ustulation1660
lasciviency1664
salaciousness1727
lech1796
lustihood1798
randinessc1890
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 17227 Mi fless lust to fulfill.
b. Objective.
(a)
flesh-creeper n.
ΚΠ
1887 H. Baumann Londinismen 56/1 Flesh-creeper, scherzhaft: Schauerroman Gruselgeschichte.
1932 T. S. Eliot Sel. Ess. 321 He is a little of the religious spell~binder..the flesh-creeper, the sorcerer of emotional orgy.
1959 Times 14 Feb. 9/7 The moving Funérailles which he played simply as a flesh-creeper.
flesh-eater n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > carnivore
flesh-vourer1533
flesh-eater1616
man-eater1835
zoophagan1835
carnivore1854
sarcophagan-
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [noun] > eating flesh or meat > flesh- or meat-eater
flesh-vourer1533
meat-man1606
flesh-eater1616
sarcophagus1617
sarcophagist1699
meat-eater1849
sarcophage1852
non-vegetarian1907
meater1920
carnivore1961
non-veggie1984
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale x. 433 Not Diomedes horse (fleshe eatr of men) had e'ar th'obedience this atchiv'd o're them.
1867 H. Spencer First Princ. (ed. 2) ii. xiv. §110. 315 Among animals the flesh-eaters cannot exist without the plant-eaters.
flesh-former n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > nourishing food
milkeOE
marrowa1382
cordialc1405
nutritivec1475
nutrient1828
flesh-former1873
macromineral1966
macronutrient1968
phytonutrient1994
1873 E. Smith Foods 6 The division of foods into the two great classes of flesh~formers and heat-generators.
flesh-maker n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun]
papist1528
Romanist1534
Roman1537
Romist1543
papistic1545
popestant1549
flesh-maker1551
mass-monger1551
Romish1551
Pope catholicc1554
popeling1563
catholic1570
Romish Catholic1571
popera1577
Pope worshipper1579
papane1581
Roman Catholic1581
Cacolike1582
Cartholic1582
papisha1595
Babylonian1603
papal1611
popinian1613
Papalin1616
Romulist1620
papicolist1633
western1640
papagan1641
universalist1644
red-letter man1677
RC1691
Azymite1728
papalist1752
craw-thumper1786
catholicist1812
papisher1817
pontifical1832
Romanite1839
dogan1847
mickey1851
redneck1852
mackerel-snatcher1855
Latin1867
Romanensian1885
Roman candle1897
Mick1902
Mick Dooley1905
Mickey Doo1905
left-footer1911
Pape1927
right-footer1929
Doolan1940
tyke1941
Tim1958
mackerel-snapper1960
Teague1971
Mickey Doolan1972
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xxvij Callynge both hym & his masmongers pulpifices, that is to saye, fleshe makers.
flesh-pleaser n.
ΚΠ
1586 G. Whetstone Eng. Myrror 63 One of these fleshpleasers was the heretique Corinthius.
flesh-pleasing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensual indulgence or gratification
carnalityc1440
fleshlihoodc1440
pleasure?a1450
carnalness1549
flesh-fonding1556
corporeity1653
flesh-pleasing1677
carnalism1864
1677 A. Horneck Great Law Consideration (1704) iv. 128 He..is enticed to idleness, to flesh-pleasing.
flesh-tawer n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 189 Lanio, uel lanista, uel carnifex..flæctawere [sic MS.].
flesh-vourer n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > carnivore
flesh-vourer1533
flesh-eater1616
man-eater1835
zoophagan1835
carnivore1854
sarcophagan-
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [noun] > eating flesh or meat > flesh- or meat-eater
flesh-vourer1533
meat-man1606
flesh-eater1616
sarcophagus1617
sarcophagist1699
meat-eater1849
sarcophage1852
non-vegetarian1907
meater1920
carnivore1961
non-veggie1984
1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde C v Thys carnall fleshe vowerer and fleshly Jewe.
(b)
flesh-amazing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [adjective]
doubtousa1300
frightya1325
adoubtedc1330
carefulc1340
fearful1340
redoubted1385
doubtful1397
ydouted1399
redoubt1417
redoubtable1421
doubtablec1430
ferdly1440
doubtedc1485
formidable1508
flaited1565
aghasting1593
feared1599
flesh-amazing1679
frightsomea1689
effroyable1689
frightening1715
fearsome1768
fleysome1790
intimidatinga1812
fearable1886
scarifying1916
badass1955
bad-assed1962
superbad1970
1679 B. Keach Glorious Lover ii. v. 285 Hark! dost not hear that flesh-amazing cry?
flesh-consuming adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating flesh
flesh-eating1592
meat-eatingc1598
flesh-consuming1603
flesh-devouring1609
sarcophagal1614
sarcophagous1755
cannibalistic1827
creatophagous1850
creophagous1881
non-vegetarian1883
non-veggie1985
1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 157 Streight away they weare..With flesh-consuming fleshly fraile delight.
flesh-creeping adj.
ΚΠ
1896 Westm. Gaz. 17 Mar. 3/1 The flesh-creeping announcement that our old friend Osman Digna, who has died so often, is advancing with a considerable force in the direction of Kassala.
1936 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Mar. 195/3 Mr. Burke gets the right flesh-creeping quality into some of the scenes.
flesh-devouring adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating flesh
flesh-eating1592
meat-eatingc1598
flesh-consuming1603
flesh-devouring1609
sarcophagal1614
sarcophagous1755
cannibalistic1827
creatophagous1850
creophagous1881
non-vegetarian1883
non-veggie1985
1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. G3 The Monster Flesh-deuouring Death.
1936 R. Campbell Mithraic Emblems 28 The flesh-devouring bird of time.
flesh-eating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating flesh
flesh-eating1592
meat-eatingc1598
flesh-consuming1603
flesh-devouring1609
sarcophagal1614
sarcophagous1755
cannibalistic1827
creatophagous1850
creophagous1881
non-vegetarian1883
non-veggie1985
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G We are such flesh-eating Saracens.
1953 J. S. Huxley Evol. in Action iii. 72 One original tiny flesh-eating creature.
flesh-enraging adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective] > inciting to lust or lechery
lecherousa1382
provocatoryc1443
provocative?a1505
lascivious1589
libidinous1601
flesh-enraging?1605
lustful?1610
tentiginous1684
?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. Q2v Flesh-enraging Lust.
flesh-forming adj.
ΚΠ
1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 232 These roots contain about one third as much flesh-forming matter as does our best hay.
flesh-mangling adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > lacerated or lacerable > lacerating
mangling1593
flesh-tawing1609
lacerating1609
lacerative1666
flesh-mangling1813
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab viii. 107 The flesh-mangling scourge.
flesh-pleasing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective]
sensible?a1425
voluptuousc1440
sensual1502
epicurish1548
epicurious1553
epicureala1555
epicurean1583
volupt1585
flesh-pleasing1647
sensuistic1839
sensuous1858
apolaustic1871
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. 176 His watchfull soul, displeased deeply with that flesh-pleasing force.
flesh-tawing adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > lacerated or lacerable > lacerating
mangling1593
flesh-tawing1609
lacerating1609
lacerative1666
flesh-mangling1813
1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. C2v On his virgin skin..Flesh-tawing Whips engrosse the deeds of Hate!
flesh-transpiercing adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > [adjective] > cutting or piercing
piercinga1400
stabbing1600
hacking1602
flesh-transpiercing1609
ganching1614
griding1667
slashing1950
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > pierced > piercing
goring1578
flesh-transpiercing1609
griding1667
1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. D1v Flesh-transpiercing Thornes.
c. Instrumental.
flesh-bound adj.
ΚΠ
1877 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 71 Man's spirit will be flesh-bound when found at best, But uncumberèd.
1909 W. James Pluralistic Universe vi. 252 Turn your face toward sensation, that flesh-bound thing which rationalism has always loaded with abuse.
flesh-clogged adj.
ΚΠ
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Flesh-clogged.
1869 W. P. Mackay Grace & Truth (1874) 215 This will ever be..the longing of my flesh-clogged soul.
flesh-clouded adj.
ΚΠ
1647 H. More Cupid's Confl. lx Earthly minds..Discern not this flesh-clouded Deity.
flesh-freed adj.
ΚΠ
c1599 J. Sylvester Epit. Death B. Nicolson in Wks. (1880) II. 339/1 Friends..Whose flesh-freed Souls are henceforth free from sinning.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 437 A touch..lifts his spirit where, flesh-freed, Knowledge shall be rightly named so.
flesh-gorged adj.
ΚΠ
1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 43 The croak of flesh-gorg'd ravens.
flesh-manured adj.
ΚΠ
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 28v A newe storie of flesh-manured earth haue they cast vpon it.
flesh-petalled adj.
ΚΠ
1949 S. Spender Edge of Being 36 This flesh-petalled tree.
flesh-smelling adj.
ΚΠ
1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1635) vi. K vij b Their ashy garments, and flesh-smelling coales.
flesh-untrammelled adj.
ΚΠ
1917 J. Masefield Lollingdon Downs 57 Bodiless joy of flesh-untrammelled mind.
flesh-winged adj.
ΚΠ
1947 S. Spender Poems of Dedication 53 Legendary heroes..On flesh-winged ships fluttered from their island.
d. Similative. Also flesh-coloured adj.
(a)
flesh-fragrant adj.
ΚΠ
1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers 15 Gods..half-sinisterly flesh-fragrant As if with sweat.
flesh-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [adjective]
fleshyc1400
liry1483
fleshen1538
fleshly?1541
flesh-like1552
carnose1562
carnous1577
carneous1578
incarnate1598
incardinatea1616
carnified1826
sarcous1840
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fleshlike..carnarius.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 166 Carps have..a piece of flesh-like-fish in their mouth like a tongue. View more context for this quotation
flesh-rosy adj.
ΚΠ
1957 L. Durrell Bitter Lemons 102 There was a fine fire of flesh-rosy carob wood.
(b)
flesh-pink adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink
incarnatea1533
fleshy1555
incarnation1562
pallet1565
peach1583
bepurfurate1584
blush1597
carnation1598
peachy1599
peach-coloured1600
pink-coloured1600
incarnadine1605
pink1607
blush-coloured1626
blushy1626
gridelin1652
carnationeda1658
pinky1661
carneous1673
peach blossom1702
flesh-coloured1703
flesh-colour1711
mushroom-coloured1770
salmon-coloured1776
pinkish1785
salmon1786
blush-tinted1818
flesh-red1819
naturelle1873
flesh-pink1882
lilac-pink1882
pinksome1913
nude1922
magnolia-pink1931
salmony1935
magnolia1963
1882 Garden 17 June 432/1 In colour it is a beautiful flesh-pink.
flesh-red adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink
incarnatea1533
fleshy1555
incarnation1562
pallet1565
peach1583
bepurfurate1584
blush1597
carnation1598
peachy1599
peach-coloured1600
pink-coloured1600
incarnadine1605
pink1607
blush-coloured1626
blushy1626
gridelin1652
carnationeda1658
pinky1661
carneous1673
peach blossom1702
flesh-coloured1703
flesh-colour1711
mushroom-coloured1770
salmon-coloured1776
pinkish1785
salmon1786
blush-tinted1818
flesh-red1819
naturelle1873
flesh-pink1882
lilac-pink1882
pinksome1913
nude1922
magnolia-pink1931
salmony1935
magnolia1963
1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 380 A faint flesh red colour.
1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 219 Crystals..of a yellowish-white or light flesh-red.
C2. Special combinations.
flesh-bag n. slang a shirt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt
chemiseeOE
sarkOE
shirtOE
wyliecoat1478
semmitc1485
commission1567
shift1601
undershirt1648
mish1667
subucula1695
linder1768
surcoat1768
smish1807
under-vest1813
flesh-bag1819
under-tunic1819
vest1851
underfug1924
skivvy1932
wife-beater1993
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 174 Flesh-bag, a shirt.
1820 London Mag. 1 29 They are often without a flesh-bag to their backs.
flesh-baste v. Obsolete (see quot. 1611); also (after baste v.3) to beat about the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
to-beatc893
threshOE
bustc1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
berrya1250
to-bunea1250
touchc1330
arrayc1380
byfrapc1380
boxc1390
swinga1400
forbeatc1420
peal?a1425
routa1425
noddlea1450
forslinger1481
wipe1523
trima1529
baste1533
waulk1533
slip1535
peppera1550
bethwack1555
kembc1566
to beat (a person) black and blue1568
beswinge1568
paik1568
trounce1568
canvass1573
swaddle?1577
bebaste1582
besoop1589
bumfeage1589
dry-beat1589
feague1589
lamback1589
clapperclaw1590
thrash1593
belam1595
lam1595
beswaddle1598
bumfeagle1598
belabour1600
tew1600
flesh-baste1611
dust1612
feeze1612
mill1612
verberate1614
bethumpa1616
rebuke1619
bemaul1620
tabor1624
maula1627
batterfang1630
dry-baste1630
lambaste1637
thunder-thump1637
cullis1639
dry-banga1640
nuddle1640
sauce1651
feak1652
cotton1654
fustigate1656
brush1665
squab1668
raddle1677
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slam1691
bebump1694
to give (a person) his load1694
fag1699
towel1705
to kick a person's butt1741
fum1790
devel1807
bray1808
to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813
mug1818
to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821
welt1823
hidea1825
slate1825
targe1825
wallop1825
pounce1827
to lay into1838
flake1841
muzzle1843
paste1846
looder1850
frail1851
snake1859
fettle1863
to do over1866
jacket1875
to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877
to take apart1880
splatter1881
to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884
to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886
to do up1887
to —— (the) hell out of1887
to beat — bells out of a person1890
soak1892
to punch out1893
stoush1893
to work over1903
to beat up1907
to punch up1907
cream1929
shellac1930
to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931
duff1943
clobber1944
to fill in1948
to bash up1954
to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976
to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983
beast1990
becurry-
fan-
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > sew > sew together > quilt
bastea1425
quilt1555
flesh-baste1611
interbaste1611
interbastate1657
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Glacer,..to flesh-bast, or stitch downe the lyning of a garment, thereby to keepe it from sagging.
1639 J. Shirley Maides Revenge iv. sig. H2 We were Going to flesh baste one another.
flesh-beam n. = fleshing-beam n. at fleshing n. Compounds.
flesh-bird n. one that lives upon flesh; a carnivorous bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [noun]
bird of prey1340
fowl of chase1340
fowl of prey1340
fowl of ravin1340
accipitera1398
mittell1457
mittane?a1513
esalon1572
boyter1578
talenter1620
prey-bird1777
raptor1783
flesh-bird1796
raptorial1856
air pirate1885
1796 S. T. Coleridge To Young Man of Fortune in Poems (1863) 263 O'er his uncoffined limbs The flocking flesh-birds screamed.
flesh-board n. Obsolete ? = fleshing-board n. at fleshing n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for dressing leather
flesh-board1411
stark1541
stuffing wheel1882
glassing-jacka1884
stuffing drum1897
fleshing-board-
1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. fleschbord.
flesh-brand n. Obsolete a mark burnt into the flesh.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [noun] > a brand
stigmec1475
fire marka1525
brand1552
burn1563
firebrand1570
flesh-brand1646
brand-mark1656
stigmatism1664
burn-mark1675
fleur-de-lis1790
1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 105 Whether all Witches have Corporall Markes, or diabolicall Flesh-brands.
flesh-branded adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [adjective] > branded
inust1634
branded1652
burnt1652
flesh-branded1675
brand-marked1678
burnt-marked1705
firebranded1824
1675 London Gaz. No. 999/4 A Chesnut Sorrel Gelding..with I.S. flesh branded on the Shoulder.
flesh-bred adj. Obsolete thoroughly trained (in crime).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > expert, proficient, or versed
wiseOE
perfectc1350
expertc1374
pertc1390
complete1526
flesh-bred1548
exact1589
proficienta1593
traded1609
well (better, best) verseda1610
made-upa1616
thorough-paceda1628
elementeda1661
peevish1673
adept1698
finished1710
nap1862
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxvijv A felowe fleshe bred in murther before tyme.
flesh-broker n. slang Obsolete (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > match-making > [noun] > match-maker
broker1377
marriage-maker1591
proxenete1609
matcher1611
ring-carriera1616
matchmaker1638
match-broker1640
marriage broker1662
marriage-bawd1676
match-monger1680
flesh-broker1699
wife broker1700
black-sole1725
marriage-monger?1748
Blackfoot1808
blackleg1825
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > pimping or procuring > procurer of either sex > procuress
butcheressa1475
stew1552
bawdress1569
brokeress1582
pander1585
abbess1594
aunt1604
panderess1604
hackney womanc1616
bronstrops1617
procuress1638
provincialc1640
fruit-woman1673
flesh-broker1699
broker-woman1723
commode1725
coupleress1864
hack1864
procureuse1930
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Flesh-broker, a Match-maker; also a Bawd.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Spiritual-flesh-broker, a Parson.
flesh-brokery n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > match-making > [noun]
making1608
matchmakinga1627
flesh-brokerya1643
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) v. iv. 86 She..that is So expert grown in this flesh Brokery.
flesh-brush n. a brush used for rubbing the surface of the body, in order to excite the circulation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > [noun] > improving the figure > implement used to improve circulation
flesh-brush1705
rasp1836
1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 207 Chafing of the Skin, or..the Use of the Flesh-Brush.
1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Feb. 143/2 Friction with rough towels and flesh-brush.
flesh-company n. Obsolete sexual intercourse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
1522 Worlde & Chylde (de Worde) (1909) sig. C.viiv The sone of god sykerly Toke flesshe and blode of the vyrgyn mary Without touchynge of mannes flesshe companye.
flesh-crook n. Obsolete ? a kind of fork with hooked prongs; cf. flesh-hook n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > cutlery > fork
fork1463
flesh-crook1465
prong1492
forket1583
forkera1603
runcible spoon1870
1465 in Reg. Guild Corpus Christi York (1872) 295 Et j fustinula vocata fleschcroke.
1576 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 312 If ther were a hundrethe devils of hell..with fleshe croks in their hands..he wold run throughe them all to hir.
flesh-crow n. a dialect name for the carrion crow ( Corvus corone).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus corane (carrion crow)
crowa700
crakec1320
carrion crow1528
gorcrow1607
carre-crow1611
blackneb1828
flesh-crow1885
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 82 Carrion Crow (Corvus corone), so called from the bird's habit of feeding on the flesh of dead animals; whence also..Flesh crow.
flesh-day n. Obsolete a day on which flesh may be eaten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > meal-time > [noun] > time or day for specific food
flesh-dayc1440
flesh-timea1525
banian-day1748
c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 429 Tempur hom, on fyssheday wyth wyn, and on flesheday with broth of flesh.
1584–5 Act 27 Eliz. c. 11 §4 To utter and sell all maner of Sea Fish upon any Flesh Daye in the Weeke.
1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 13 Three flesh dayes in the week.
flesh-dresser n. Obsolete ? applied to the beadle who flogged prostitutes.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > official who administers
scourger1580
flesh-dresser1620
drubman1629
flogging-cove1699
flog-mastera1704
flagellant1876
1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 32 Tom Todd and his fellow flesh-dressers.
flesh-fallen adj. emaciated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin
leanc1000
thinc1000
swonga1300
meagrea1398
empty?c1400
(as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405
macilent?a1425
rawc1425
gauntc1440
to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450
leany?a1475
swampc1480
scarrya1500
pinched1514
extenuate1528
lean-fleshed1535
carrion-lean1542
spare1548
lank1553
carrion1565
brawn-fallen1578
raw-bone1590
scraggeda1591
thin-bellied1591
rake-lean1593
bare-boned1594
forlorn1594
Lented1594
lean-looked1597
shotten herring1598
spiny1598
starved1598
thin-belly1598
raw-boned1600
larbar1603
meagry?1603
fleshless1605
scraggy1611
ballow1612
lank-leana1616
skinnya1616
hagged1616
scraggling1616
carrion-like1620
extenuated1620
thin-gutted1620
haggard1630
scrannel1638
leanisha1645
skeletontal1651
overlean1657
emaciated1665
slank1668
lathy1672
emaciate1676
nithered1691
emacerated1704
lean-looking1713
scranky1735
squinny-gut(s)1742
mauger1756
squinny1784
angular1789
etiolated1791
as thin (also lean) as a rail1795
wiry1808
slink1817
scranny1820
famine-hollowed1822
sharp featured1824
reedy1830
scrawny1833
stringy1833
lean-ribbeda1845
skeletony1852
famine-pinched1856
shelly1866
flesh-fallen1876
thinnish1884
all horn and hide1890
unfurnished1893
bone-thin1899
underweight1899
asthenic1925
skin-and-bony1935
skinny-malinky1940
skeletal1952
pencil-neck1960
1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold i. i. 5 Am I not Work-wan, flesh-fallen?
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Flesh-fallen, bodily pined.
flesh-father n. Obsolete a father ‘after the flesh’, an earthly father.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun]
fatherOE
sirec1250
authora1398
flesh-fathera1400
genitor1447
daddy1523
dad1533
bab1598
patera1600
dada1672
relieving officer1677
papa1681
pappy1722
baba1771
pa1773
governor1783
paw1826
fatherkin1839
pop1840
bap1842
pap1844
da1851
baba1862
puppa1885
pops1893
poppa1897
pot and pan1900
papasana1904
daddy-o1913
bapu1930
baby-father1932
abba1955
birth father1977
a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxii. 240 Ȝe hedde boþe on flesch-fadur.
flesh-flea n. the chigoe, Sarcopsylla penetrans ( Cent. Dict.).
flesh-fonding n. Obsolete the act of gratifying fleshly appetites or desires.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensual indulgence or gratification
carnalityc1440
fleshlihoodc1440
pleasure?a1450
carnalness1549
flesh-fonding1556
corporeity1653
flesh-pleasing1677
carnalism1864
1556 N. Grimald in tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties Pref. sig. ¶viij In ryotting, & banketing, or in outragious fleshfondinges.
flesh-fork n. a fork for removing meat from the pot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > fork
prong1626
carving-fork1678
flesh-fork1679
tormentor1707
1679 R. South Serm. Several Occasions 96 To scoure the Flesh-forks.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Flesh~fork, a long, two-pronged iron fork for getting up meat out of a pot or caldron.
flesh-germ n. a synonym of Sarcophyte ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).
flesh-glove n. a glove used to stimulate the circulation by rubbing the flesh.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > instruments used in massage
flesh-glove1818
percussioner1887
roulette1887
switch1887
massager1940
massage roulette1969
1818 Sporting Mag. 2 225 Rubbing..my body..with the mohair flesh-glove.
flesh-glue n. Obsolete = sarcocolla n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific
myrrheOE
balsamc1000
galbanec1000
draganta1300
sandragon1334
gum arabica1350
storaxa1382
galbanum1382
asafœtidaa1398
cinnabara1398
guttaa1398
frankincensea1400
labdanuma1400
opopanaxa1400
gum-arabicc1400
sarcocolc1400
ammoniacc1420
gristle?1537
ladanum1551
dragon's blood1555
benzoin1558
styrax1558
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
amber1565
anime1577
laser1578
benjamin1580
sarcocolla1584
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
red gum1614
gamboge1615
laudanum1616
gum ammoniac1627
male incense1647
sandarac1655
flesh-glue1659
adragant1696
dammar1698
sagapen1712
gum-dragon1718
courbaril1753
gum-senegal1760
Jew's frankincense1760
guggul1813
angico1821
gum-kino1830
butea gum1832
piney varnish1832
Kuteera gum1838
acaroid1839
bumbo1839
thus1842
gum-juniper1844
piney dammar1846
acacine1855
mochras1856
talha1857
copalm balsam1858
gum benjamin1859
wattle-gum1863
Senegal gum1867
Suakin1874
Barbary gum1875
oliva1882
ledon1885
jatoba1890
mimosa gum1890
xylan1894
gum accroides1909
karaya1916
1659 T. Horn & J. Robotham tr. J. A. Comenius Gate Lang. Unlocked xi. §124 Frankincense, mastick, rosin, flesh-glue are the juices and gums of certain trees.
flesh-hold n. Obsolete flesh enough to be held with the teeth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > firmness of hold > flesh enough to be gripped
flesh-hold1627
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 420 There was flesh-hould enough for the riming Satyrists..whereon to fasten the sorest and the strongest teeth they had.
flesh-juice n. ‘the reddish, acid liquid which is contained in dead muscle’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884).
flesh-knife n. = fleshing-knife n. at fleshing n. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Flesh-knife, the knife used by tanners to scrape or pare the flesh from the hide on the ‘fleshing-beam’.
flesh-leech n. Obsolete a physician for the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun]
physician?c1225
leecherc1374
practiserc1387
doctora1400
flesh-leecha1400
leechman14..
mediciner?a1425
miria1425
M.D.1425
medicine?c1450
practitioner?1543
minister1559
doc1563
artist1565
medicus1570
medicianera1578
Aesculapius1586
Dra1593
pisspot1592
medician1597
physicianer1598
medicinary1599
pisspot1600
velvet-cap1602
healer1611
Galena1616
physiner1616
clyster1621
clyster-pipe1622
hakim1623
medic1625
practicant1630
medico1647
physicker1649
physicster1689
Aesculapian1694
nim-gimmer1699
pill-monger1706
medical man1784
meester1812
medical1823
pill-gilder1824
therapeutist1830
pill1835
pill roller1843
med1851
pill-peddler1855
therapeutic1858
squirt1859
medicine man1866
pill pusher1879
therapist1886
doser1888
internist1894
pill-shooter1911
whitecoat1911
quack1919
vet1925
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27382 Riȝt as flesshe leche salle dele wiþ diuerse saluis to saris hele.
flesh-marked adj. Obsolete having a mark on the body (cf. flesh-branded adj.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > spot or mark
maple-faced1608
flesh-marked1682
macular1686
punctiform1839
motley1843
petechiate1890
liver-spotted1955
1682 London Gaz. No. 1723/4 A large bay Nag.. Flesh-markt on the off Shoulder.
flesh-quake n. [after the analogy of earthquake n.] a trembling of the body.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering
trembling1303
quakea1350
horror1382
grilling1398
shudderingc1440
grueing1489
shuddera1616
horridity1623
flesh-quake1631
quiver1786
1631 B. Jonson New Inne Ode 55 They may, blood shaken, then, Feele such a flesh-quake to possesse their powers: As they shall cry, like ours.
1820 L. Hunt Indicator 5 Apr. 201 The fever of the soul..renders us liable to our most terrible ‘flesh-quakes’.
flesh side n. the side of a skin that was nearest the flesh (see 6); ‘the rough side of a leather belt’ (Lockwood).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [noun] > specific layers
epiderma1582
outskin1583
cutis1605
cuticle1615
scarf-skin1615
cuticula1621
epidermis1626
flesh side1630
derma1706
scarfy skin1744
rete mucosum1754
hypoderma1826
chorion1828
dermis1830
corium1835
derm1835
epiderm1835
flesh1839
rete1842
grain1851
hypoderm1855
stratum corneum1857
grain-side1858
1630 Charter in W. Maitland Hist. Edinb. (1753) iv. 298 That none of the Trade presume to brock sheep-skins on the Rim or Flesh-side.
1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 159 Skins..with the flesh sides together.
flesh-spades n. humorous Obsolete the fingernails.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nail > [noun] > finger nail
hand naileOE
fingernaila1250
onglec1436
the ten commandments?1544
talons1594
unguicule1694
flesh-spades1749
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. xi. viii. 166 The Injury done to the Beauty of her Husband by the Flesh-Spades of Mrs. Honour. View more context for this quotation
flesh-split n. that part of a split hide or skin which is nearest the flesh.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > parts of hide
womb1400
rim-side1474
neck1552
butt1568
bend1599
shoulder1858
flank1874
belly1880
flesh-split1897
1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 429 Flesh splits are splits which are finished on the flesh side. The usual weight of the flesh splits is from 11/ 2 to 31/ 2 pounds.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 37/2 The lower or Flesh Split is used for insoles and stiffeners in boots.
flesh-string n. Obsolete a muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun]
mouseOE
musclea1398
lacerta1400
fillet1541
musculage1547
musculus1565
lizard1574
flesh-string1587
bower1590
muscling1766
thews1817
myon1888
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiv. 225 Wee see in mans body..a greate nomber of sinewes, Fleshstrings, and knitters.
flesh-tailor n. humorous, Obsolete one who sews up wounds; a surgeon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > surgeon > [noun]
chirurgeon1297
surgeonc1330
surgera1400
surgeonrer1483
surgeoner1526
chirurge1535
scarifier1566
scissor man1593
operator1598
man-mendera1625
men-mendera1625
flesh-tailor1633
nim-gimmer1699
sawbones1837
lint-scraper1860
knife-man1961
1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore iii. sig. F4v Here's a stitch fallen in my gutts, Oh for a Flesh-taylor quickly.
flesh-taster n. an officer appointed to test the wholesomeness of meat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > a test by tasting > one who tests by tasting
taster1387
assayer?c1400
tempterc1450
guster1609
essayer1611
smacker1648
pregustic1694
flesh-taster1766
taste-tester1969
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 403 Four aleconners, and four flesh-tasters.
1860 W. White All round Wrekin (ed. 2) xx. 195 The ‘hardware village’, as folk called it [Birmingham], with..an ale-taster and a flesh-taster among its functionaries.
fleshtimber n. Obsolete corporeal matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > [noun]
loamc725
flesh and fellc1000
fleshtimbera1225
flesh and blooda1340
powderc1350
substancec1350
claya1400
paste1645
corporeity1647
muscle1819
tissue1834
a1225 Leg. Kath. 1188 Nes nawt iteiet to þe treo þer he deide upon, to drahen, buten fleschtimber.
flesh-time n. Obsolete a time when flesh may be eaten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > meal-time > [noun] > time or day for specific food
flesh-dayc1440
flesh-timea1525
banian-day1748
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 696 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 116 In flesche tyme quhen ye fische war away flemyt.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Charnaut, flesh-time.
flesh-traffic n. ‘the slave trade’ (Adm. Smyth).
flesh-wound n. a wound that does not extend beyond the flesh.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > minor wound
flesh-wound1704
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiv. 397 Poor Wogan..receiv'd upon a Party an ordinary flesh wound.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 398 I hit..one of our dogs..luckily a flesh~wound only.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

fleshv.

Brit. /flɛʃ/, U.S. /flɛʃ/
Etymology: < flesh n.
1. transitive. To reward (a hawk or hound) with a portion of the flesh of the game killed, in order to excite his eagerness in the chase. Hence in wider sense, to render (an animal) eager for prey by the taste of blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > hunt with hounds [verb (transitive)] > reward hound
rejoicec1425
flesh1530
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > hunt with hounds [verb (transitive)] > incite by taste of blood
flesh1609
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 551/2 Flesshe, as we do an hounde, whan we gyve him any parte of a wylde beest to encourage hym to ronne wel.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xliii. 131 Those rewardes..will much better flesh and encourage the hounds.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxviii. xiii. 346 Ravening foules made more cruell and eagre with the tast of bloud that had so fleshed them.
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 4) 521 An old bitten curre, that being fleshed to the game, will not be stav'd off.
a1743 R. Savage Valentine's Day 7 No crocodile there flesh'd with prey appears.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. viii. 62 Before they had fleshed the hounds..he recollected himself.
2. transferred and figurative.
a. To initiate in or inure to bloodshed or warfare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > wage (war) [verb (transitive)] > make warlike
flesh1530
martialize1600
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416/2 He his fleshed and accustomed to kyll men lyke shepe.
a1611 S. Forman Autobiogr. & Diary (1849) 8 Simon would not shrink for a bluddi nose with any boye, for he was then thorowly fleshed.
1646 J. Temple Irish Rebell. 86 Flesht and blooded in the slaughter of many thousands of the English nation.
1704 J. Blair in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 110 Soldiers well fleshed in blood..can't endure to be reduced to private life again.
1826 E. Irving Babylon I. ii. 143 France..had been well fleshed in the work of blood by maiming and wounding herself.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xxi. 390 He fleshed his troops by indulging them with enterprises against the enemy's posts.
b. Hence, To initiate in, inure or habituate to any practice; to render inveterate, harden (in wrongdoing). Also, to render (errors or vices) inveterate.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > ground or initiate
foundc1394
groundc1405
introduce1475
induce1490
enter?1529
institutea1538
flesh1591
induct1603
initiate1603
principle1608
elementa1639
foundation1661
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person)
weanc960
wonc1175
to teach to1297
usec1300
usec1405
accustom1422
wontc1440
custom?c1450
enure1489
inure1489
induce1490
habituate1530
ure1530
usage1530
trade1539
to trade up1556
exercise1558
flesh1591
habit?1615
habitate1621
occasion1684
usen1715
usen1861
ethize1876
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person) > inveterate
hardena1425
stew1604
flesh1661
inveterate1835
indurate1879
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > render (a thing) habitual > make (a habit) inveterate > specific errors or vices
flesh1664
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iii. 123 To the ende that the souldiers..might be enured and fleshed in ciuill spoile.
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. vi. 47 When he is once fleshed to the Presse..He sends forth Thraues of Ballads to the sale.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing viii. 71 Yet others [sc. Errors] are so flesht in us, that they maintain their interest upon the deceptibility of our decayed Natures.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity xii. 153 Were not this a mere method of fleshing men in leudness and wickedness.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub iii. 86 Flesht at these smaller Sports, like young Wolves, they grew up in Time, to be nimble.
c. To inflame the ardour, rage, or cupidity of (a person) by a foretaste of success or gratification (cf. flush v.2 10); to incite, animate. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)]
astirc1000
stir?c1225
araisec1374
entalentc1374
flamec1380
reara1382
raisec1384
commove1393
kindlea1400
fluster1422
esmove1474
talent1486
heavec1540
erect?1555
inflame1560
to set on gog1560
yark1565
tickle1567
flesh1573
concitate1574
rouse1574
warmc1580
agitate1587
spirit1598
suscitate1598
fermentate1599
nettle1599
startle1602
worka1616
exagitate1621
foment1621
flush1633
exacuatea1637
ferment1667
to work up1681
pique1697
electrify1748
rattle1781
pump1791
to touch up1796
excite1821
to key up1835
to steam up1909
jazz1916
steam1922
volt1930
whee1949
to fire up1976
geek1984
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite > by a foretaste of success
flesh1573
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 28 Being flesshid and animatid as he was bi his tutors preamble.
c1604 Charlemagne (1938) v. 81 There is no devyll in me..that could haue flesht me to thys vyolent deathe.
1614 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. II. O.T. viii. 440 The Israelites were so fleshed with their former victorie, that now they think no walls..can stand before them.
1660 T. M. Walker's Hist. Independency IV. 56 The newes of this victory so fleshed our bloodhounds that they began to boast above measure.
1671 T. Shadwell Humorists iv This..Bully..was flesh'd, and would needs show his valour upon my shoulders.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Speeches Ajax & Ulysses in Fables 458 Him, flesh'd with Slaughter, and with Conquest crown'd.
3.
a. To plunge (a weapon, etc.) into the flesh. Also (originally with allusion to 1 or 2a), to flesh one's (maiden, virgin) sword: to use it for the first time upon flesh, to fight one's first battle.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > fight one's first battle
to flesh one's (maiden, virgin) sword1590
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > thrust a pointed weapon
putc1275
shovec1275
rivec1330
stickc1390
stub1576
haft1582
uphilt1582
gar1587
embosom1590
emboss1590
flesh1590
imbrue1590
stabc1610
scour1613
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I2v He..Beats downe our foes to flesh our taintlesse swords.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 261 The wild dogge Shal flesh his tooth on euery innocent. View more context for this quotation
1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir i. sig. B2v Antoninus, So well hath fleshd his maiden sword.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 461 Impatient strait to flesh his virgin-sword.
1866 Cornhill Mag. May 630 These rude retainers..sometimes finish by fleshing their knives to the haft in each other.
1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) iv. 106 The barbs of the hooks not being fleshed in the pike.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)]
beginc1000
take?a1160
comsea1225
gina1325
commencec1330
tamec1386
to take upa1400
enterc1510
to stand to1567
incept1569
start1570
to set into ——1591
initiate1604
imprime1637
to get to ——1655
flesh1695
to start on ——1885
the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > pluck up courage [verb]
findOE
to take (in early use nim) heartc1275
to have the heartc1300
to hent one's heartc1325
to pull upa1393
to fang upa1400
pluckc1400
to take courage1490
to take heart of grace (and variants)c1520
to lift up one's heart, mind, soul1535
to get (also gather, keep, etc.) heart of grace1581
hearten1587
to pluck up one's courage1660
flesh1695
pluck up courage1726
to pick up1735
to call forth1802
to pluck up1827
to muster up1893
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > express wittily [verb (transitive)]
repartee1674
flesh1853
1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. Ev To see the brethren disinherited, To flesh their anger one vpon another.
1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iv. 110 He..flesht his Courage first in Saxon Blood.
1814 Ld. Byron Corsair ii. i. 32 All..seek To flesh their glowing valour on the Greek.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House i. 3 Clerks have been in the habit of fleshing their legal wit upon it.
1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 372 The poor youth, just fleshing his maiden pen in criticism.
c. To gratify (lust or destructive rage).
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 17 This night he fleshes his will in the spoyle of her honour. View more context for this quotation
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xiv*, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 361 He intended to..break into Butler's peaceful habitation, and flesh at once his appetite for plunder and revenge.
4.
a. To clothe (a skeleton) with flesh; to embody in flesh. Also with out, over. Chiefly figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [verb (transitive)] > clothe with
flesha1661
encarnalize1847
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 2 This bare Sceleton of Time, Place, and Person, must be fleshed with some pleasant passages.
1862 N. Brit. Rev. May 519 The strong imagination has difficulty enough to get fleshed..so as to dwell in common human forms.
1879 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 212 The making of man—a skeleton gradually fleshed over.
1886 G. Allen For Maimie's Sake xi A dainty bit of..word-painting, fleshed out and rendered thinkable.
b. To make fleshy; to fatten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [verb (transitive)]
flesha1627
carnify1643
recarnify1647
enflesh1648
a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) v. 115 To restore and well Flesh them, they commonly gave them Hogs Flesh.
1682 E. Pearse Conformist's 2nd Plea for Nonconformists 16 The Rooks, the Informers,..hope to flesh themselves by picking the bones of the Nonconformists.
a1909 Cent. Mag. in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1909) A rangy bay that ought to be fleshed for six months.
1909 H. G. Wells Tono-Bungay (U.K. ed.) ii. i. 103 We've fleshed ourselves a bit, eh?
figurative.a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) iv. sig. G4v Flesh mee with Gold, fat mee with Silver.
c. intransitive for passive. To acquire flesh, become (more) fleshy.
ΚΠ
1872 S. Coolidge What Katy Did xii I seem to have fleshed up since then.
5. Leather Manufacturing. To remove the adhering flesh from (a skin or hide).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > work with skins [verb (transitive)] > clean hide > remove flesh
flesh1777
fluff1882
1777 [implied in: Macbride in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 114 The operation called fleshing..consists in a further scraping, with a particular kind of knife..and cutting away the jagged extremities and offal parts, such as the ears and nostrils. (at fleshing n. 2)].
1880 Times 27 Sept. 12/6 Unhairing, fleshing, and scudding all kinds of skins.
1885 A. Watt Art of Leather Manuf. x. 120 After the hair is removed the hides are fleshed.
6. To paint flesh-colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > make pink > with paint
flesh1861
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 209/1 For colouring we [sc. photographers] charge 3d. more... We flesh the face..and blue the coat and colour the tablecloth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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