单词 | flesh |
释义 | fleshn. I. As a material substance. 1. a. The soft substance, esp. the muscular parts, of an animal body; that which covers the framework of bones and is enclosed by the skin. raw flesh n. that exposed by removal or fissure of the skin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [noun] fleshc1000 lirec1000 quick flesha1382 pulp?a1425 substance?a1425 meat1829 beef1851 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > flesh fleshc1000 flesh and fellc1000 animal1669 the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [noun] > exposed fell1559 raw flesh1611 raw1823 c1000 Ælfric Genesis ii. 23 Ðis ys nu ban of minum banum & flæsc of minum flæsce. c1315 Shoreham i. 1583 Ine wlessche ioyneþ man and wyf, Children to multeplye. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2089 Fugeles sulen ði fleis to-teren. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. i. 100 The heed hath lytill flessh and lytyll fatnesse. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 218 If he be strong & ful of fleisch. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. i. 48 I am sure if he forfaite, thou wilt not take his flesh . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Lev. xiii. 10 If..there be quicke raw flesh . View more context for this quotation a1688 J. Bunyan Heavenly Foot-man (1886) 164 His..sins, that stick as close to him as the flesh sticks to the bones. 1750 Lady Luxborough Let. 13 May in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 204 One [wound] just above my knee...New flesh must grow there. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 36 It..eats into my sinews, and dissolves My flesh to a pollution. b. Often in connection with or contrast to bone, fell, or skin. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiv. 39 Gast næfþ flæsc & ban. c1220 Bestiary 136 His fel he ðer leteð; his fles forð crepeð. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. ix. 11 The flesh forsothe, and the skynne of it [calf]..he brent. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17288 + 449 Spirit has nauther flesch ne bone. a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 79 With skyn and fleschsches thou clothedest me. a1577 G. Gascoigne Wks. (1587) 36 To search between the fel and the flesh for fardings. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxxvii. 8 The sinews and the flesh came vp vpon them [bones], and the skin couered them aboue. View more context for this quotation c. flesh and fell: the whole substance of the body; hence as quasi-adv. phrase: entirely. (to raise or rise) in flesh and fell, rarely in flesh and bone: in bodily form. Cf. French en chair et en os. (fair) of flesh and fell: in form and complexion. Obsolete exc. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > [noun] loamc725 flesh and fellc1000 fleshtimbera1225 flesh and blooda1340 powderc1350 substancec1350 claya1400 paste1645 corporeity1647 muscle1819 tissue1834 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [adjective] (fair) of flesh and fellc1000 sittinga1300 well-sittinga1300 well-shapedc1300 lealc1350 well-shapenc1380 shapelya1382 well-formeda1425 well-moulded1616 shapeful1621 clever1674 shapeable1719 formful1798 the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > [adjective] (fair) of flesh and fellc1000 cleara1400 coloureda1400 well-complexioned1483 complexioned1615 complexionary1656 fresh-faced1766 complected1806 complexional1820 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > flesh fleshc1000 flesh and fellc1000 animal1669 the world > life > the body > [adverb] lichamlyc900 fleshlyc1230 bodilyc1370 (to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375 after the fleshc1384 outwardc1390 in flesh and bonea1400 naturally1439 corporally1483 corporate1495 corporatelya1513 animally1535 carnally1539 in flesh and blood1598 physicallyc1600 fleshlily1614 body-wise1620 all over1633 in (the) flesh1651 corporeally1664 body-like1674 somatically1847 bodily-wise1869 the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase] high and low1397 every (also ilk, ilka) stick?a1400 root and rind?a1400 hair and hide?c1450 stout and routc1450 bane and routc1480 overthwart and endlonga1500 (in) hide and hairc1575 right out1578 horse and footc1600 flesh and fella1616 root and branch1640 stab and stow1680 stoop and roop1728 stick, stock, stone dead1796 rump and stump1824 stump and rump1825 rump and rig1843 good and1885 c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxix. 14 Þæs cealfes flæsc and fell..þu bærnst. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 287 He was..vayr of fless & felle. c1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (MS. B.) 223 Vp he rose in flesshe & felle þo thryd day. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26564 To rise in flexss and ban. a1440 Sir Eglam. 29 Crystyabelle, A feyre thynge of flesche and felle. a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) v. iii. 24 The good yeares shall deuoure them, flesh [1608 fleach] and fell. 1840 R. Browning Sordello ii. 300 Men burned Taurello's entire household, flesh and fell. d. proud flesh n. the overgrowth of the granulations which spring upon a wound; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > proud flesh or granulation proud flesha1400 proud flesh1578 fungus1661 hypersarcosis1706 granulation1739 luxuriancy1748 hypersarcoma1811 granuloma1879 supergranulation1882 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxviii. 746 The same [oakgalls] doth..consume away superfluous and prowde fleshe. 1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 28 The anger of her eye, Had wrought some proud-flesh by it. 1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. viii. 93 This Sublimate..eats proud flesh and cleanses old Ulcers. 1844 W. B. Carpenter Animal Physiol. viii. 302 The sprouting forth of a rapidly-growing tissue (commonly known as proud-flesh). e. to make one's flesh creep, etc. Also with crawl (cf. crawl v.1 6). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > sensation of something creeping on skin > [verb (transitive)] prickle1612 to make one's flesh creep1725 horripilate1887 the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > be loathsome or hateful [verb] > cause someone loathing to make one's flesh creep1725 to make (a person) sick1819 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > cause physical symptoms [verb (transitive)] > cause horripilation prickle1612 to make one's flesh creep1725 porcupine1827 horripilate1887 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i A..dream..That gars my flesh a' creep yet with the fright. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. vii. 97 Something in their Countenances..made my Flesh creep with..Horror. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 252 A cold—a creeping of the flesh—like that. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xvii. 29 You make my hair stand on end, and my flesh creep. 1876 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Tom Sawyer vi. 61 It makes my flesh crawl to hear you. f. In, or with reference to, the Biblical phrase ‘a heart of flesh’, i.e. a heart capable of feeling, opposed to ‘a heart of stone’. ΚΠ 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxvi. 26 I shal take awey a stonen herte..and I shal ȝeue to ȝou an herte of fleshe. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 8 There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xxix. 263 Are your hearts of flesh or stone? g. In euphemistic phrases with reference to sexual intercourse. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 28475 Wit womman knaun and vnkend, I haue my fles wit þam blend. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 278 She wold not exchange flesh with one that lou'd her. View more context for this quotation 1620 Ballad ‘As I was ridinge’ 18 in Furniv. Percy Folio (1867) App. 29. h. to go after or follow strange flesh: a Biblical expression referring to sexual behaviour regarded as unnatural. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [verb (intransitive)] > engage in sexual behaviour regarded as unconventional or unacceptable to go after or follow strange flesh1382 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Jude 7 Sodom and Gomor..goyng aftir other flesch. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Jude 7 Folowed straunge flesshe [similarly in the later versions]. 1715 J. Dunton Ox— & Bull— 12 Such Monsters in Sin and Wickedness are these of which the Apostle speaks, that go after strange Flesh. 2. transferred. The soft pulpy substance of fruit, or a plant; that part which is enclosed by the rind, and encloses the core or kernel, esp. when eatable. So Greek σάρξ, Latin caro, French chair. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > pith or soft internal tissue marroweOE pitheOE flesh1574 fat1575 pulp1578 medulla1583 brain1601 matrix1633 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > [noun] > parts of fruit flesh1574 acetary1672 grain1674 peg1817 sarcocarp1819 pig1859 albedo1923 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > parts of > pulp pulpa1400 flesh1574 sarcocarp1819 1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 649 Fleash, the substance vnder the pille or rinde of herbs, &c. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 109v Reedes for the most part haue no fleshe at al. 1672 J. Josselyn New-Englands Rarities 57 The seeds are black, the flesh or pulpe exceeding juicy. 1779 M. Boscawen in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 489 The seeds are found in several parts of the flesh. 1846 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 14. 174 (Agaric) Flesh thick, solid and firm. 1895 Seed Catal. (Potato) Flesh white, fine and floury. 3. Put for: Quantity or excess of flesh; hence, plumpness, good condition, embonpoint, esp. in phrases, to get, (†get oneself in), lose flesh; also (to be) in flesh: in good condition, corpulent. Cf. French être en chair. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health healOE healthc1000 strengthOE soundc1275 hailc1300 halec1330 quartc1330 liege poustie1340 plight1394 soundness1398 sanity?a1475 quartfulness1483 healthfulness?1535 symmetry?1541 flesh1548 good liking?1560 well-being1561 valetude1575 safeness1576 kilter1582 mens sana in corpore sanoc1605 eucrasy1607 sanitude1652 salubrity1654 wellness1654 healthiness1670 vegeteness1678 wholesome1738 haleness1815 able-bodiedness1857 the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [verb (intransitive)] > fat or plump forwaxc897 fatc1000 burnish1398 battle1575 pinguefy1598 bellya1642 fatten1676 (to be) in flesh1677 thrive1711 feed1727 bloat1735 plumpen1795 to fill out1851 stouten1863 the world > health and disease > [adverb] > healthily > in good health in good liking1611 in good (also bad) looks1695 (to be) in flesh1707 bloomingly1831 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cccxxxiiii A beautefull Prince, beginninge a littel to growe in flesh. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. i. 84 Goe buy the cloathes, and get thee into flesh . View more context for this quotation 1608 Bp. J. Hall Characters Vertues & Vices ii. 103 Hee is a slaue to enuie, and loseth flesh with fretting. 1677 Holyoake's Large Dict. i. at Flesh, To get flesh,..pinguesco. 1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 26 If he be low of Flesh..add a third part of clean old Beans. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4350/4 A bay Gelding, well in Flesh. 1757 B. Franklin Let. 22 Nov. in Wks. (1887) II. 527 I..have not yet quite recovered my strength, flesh, or spirits. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 26 The widow being a little in flesh, as warmly protested against walking. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 452 Oxen that were in flesh and well fed. 1885 ‘E. Garrett’ At Any Cost ii. 27 Its [a face's] once noble outlines were blurred by too much flesh. 4. a. The muscular tissue, or the tissues generally, of animals, regarded as an article of food. Except when otherwise defined by the context, always understood as excluding fish (see fish n.1), and in recent use primarily suggesting ‘butchers' meat’, not poultry, etc. (cf. ‘fish, flesh, and fowl’). Somewhat archaic, the current word being meat (it survives however in some northern dialects). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat flesha800 flesh-meatc1020 meata1325 brawn1393 charec1440 flesh-victual1562 flesh-kind1712 carcass meat1948 fleishig1952 a800 Corpus Gloss. 2135 Viscera tosta, gebreded flaesc. a1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1137 Þa wæs corn dære & flec. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9826 Neoðer flæs [c1300 Otho fles] ma no fisc no nanes cunnes drænc. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 12/374 To rosti ase men doth fersch flesch. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 266 Sche schal drinke no wijn ne ete no fleisch. 1472 Presentments Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 23 We desyer a remedy of our buschers for sellynge of thar flech. 1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 5 §11 No maner of person shall eate any Fleshe on the same [Fishe] daye. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 50 The puffin that is halfe fish, halfe flesh. 1676 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 341 Not eat a bit of flesh from Shrove Tuesday..till Easter Day. 1734 A. Pope Satires of Horace ii. ii. 70 The stomach (..a Tomb of boil'd, and roast, and flesh, and fish..). 1772 S. Johnson Lett. to Mrs. Thrale 19 Oct. Flesh is likewise very dear. 1802 T. D. Fosbroke Brit. Monachism I. (end-matter) The flesh both of birds and quadrupeds was forbidden. b. With the name of the animal or other defining word attached; also †in plural to signify what is derived from various animals. ΚΠ c825 Vesp. Psalter xlix. [l.] 13 Ah ic eotu flesc ferra. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1013 Bred kalues fleis and flures bred. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 175 Þe comon of þe oste bouht þam hors flesch, Or mules or assis roste. 1486 Bk. St. Albans C j b Thees sayd fleshes bene goode to mewe an hawke. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. E ij b Goottis fleshe..oxe fleshe.. be melancolye fleshes. 1685 P. Henry Diaries & Lett. (1882) 341 I am careful wt I eat, not Fishes & Fleshes. 1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves xv. 264 When a wolf has once tasted human flesh, he desires to taste it again. ΚΠ 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. i iijv Wone that is nether flesshe nor fisshe, At all tymes a commen lyer. 1680 R. Baxter Moral Prognostication i. xciii. 22 Men of no Zeal, neither Flesh nor Fish. d. strange flesh n. [perhaps an echo of the Biblical use Jude 7, though the meaning is different (see sense 1h)] rare unusual or loathsome food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > unwholesome or unpalatable food strange flesha1616 gut-rot1916 junk1948 junk food1952 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. iv. 67 On the Alpes, It is reported thou did'st eate strange flesh . View more context for this quotation 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci iii. i. 37 Beatrice..whom her father..pens up naked in damp cells..and starves her there, Till she will eat strange flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > fattened or bred for slaughter > collectively flesh16.. fat-ware1601 beef-cattle1758 feeders1790 Angus1810 beeves- 16.. Robin Hood & Butcher 16 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 20 A proud butcher Came driving flesh by the way. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xvi. 199 That no butcher should kill flesh, upon pain of a great fine. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > rent (land or real property) > [noun] > paid in produce or livestock flesh1569 blackmail1642 third and teind1884 1569 in J. Mackenzie Gen. Grievances Orkney & Shetland 17 Item, the Comptare charges him with the third of the flesh of the Bishoprick of Orknay. 1859 Oppress. 16th C. in Orkney & Zetland Gloss. Flesh, Rent paid in Cattle, generally estimated by Weight, 15 Meils = an ox, 10 Meils = a cow, 4 Meils = a sheep. 5. a. The visible surface of the body, with reference to its colour or appearance. Cf. flesh-colour n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] > with regard to appearance form1297 personc1390 personage1461 moul1565 mould1580 shape1602 flesha1616 habit1652 figure1717 the world > life > the body > skin > [noun] swardc725 fellOE hidea1000 leather1303 skina1325 rinda1413 swarth?c1450 swadc1460 thackc1480 skin coat1589 hackle1609 flesha1616 pelta1626 integument1664 barka1758 exoskeleton1839 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 16 Sooth. You shall be yet farre fairer then you are. Char. He meanes in flesh . View more context for this quotation 1657 Lusts Dominion i. ii. sig. B5v Although my flesh be tawny, in my veines, Runs blood as red, and royal as the best..in Spain. b. elliptical for flesh-colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink incarnationa1475 carnation?1533 peach colour1573 maiden's blush1598 maiden blush1600 flesh-colour1611 gridelinc1640 incarnadine1661 pinka1669 peach bloom1716 pompadour1761 rose pink1772 salmon-colour1813 orange-pink1820 peachiness1820 maiden rose1827 pinkiness1828 peach-blow1829 peach1831 pink madder1835 flesh-tint1839 pinkness1840 rose du Barry1847 flesh1852 almond1872 ash of roses1872 nymph-pink1872 rose Pompadour1872 salmon1873 pinkishness1874 mushroom1884 salmon-pink1884 naturelle1887 shell-pink1887 sunrise1890 sultan pink1899 mushroom colour1900 sunblush1925 flesh tone1931 magnolia1963 1852 Meanderings of Memory I. 157 Air coloured, scarcely carnate, or a flesh. 1882 Garden 14 Oct. 341/1 The names of the best varieties..are.. Perfection, flesh. 6. Short for flesh side n. at Compounds 2 (of a skin). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [noun] > specific layers epiderma1582 outskin1583 cutis1605 cuticle1615 scarf-skin1615 cuticula1621 epidermis1626 flesh side1630 derma1706 scarfy skin1744 rete mucosum1754 hypoderma1826 chorion1828 dermis1830 corium1835 derm1835 epiderm1835 flesh1839 rete1842 grain1851 hypoderm1855 stratum corneum1857 grain-side1858 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 378 It [the leather] is then..slicked upon the flesh with a broad smooth lump of glass. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 443/2 The skin is ‘split’..into two portions. That known as the ‘grain’... The other portion, the ‘flesh’. 1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 534/2 Oil them [skins], flesh and grain. II. Extended and figurative uses (chiefly of Biblical origin). 7. one's (own) flesh: one's near kindred or descendants. Now rare except in flesh and blood n. Also, one flesh: said (after Genesis ii. 24, 1 Corinthians vi. 16) of a married couple to express the closeness of the relation created by marriage. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun] > close relations one's (own) fleshc1000 flesh and blood1393 nearest and dearest1598 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun] > union in > fact of oneOE one fleshc1000 c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxxvii. 27 He ys ure broþor & ure flæsc. c1300 Harrow. Hell 196 Mi leve moder wes Boren and shaped of thi fleyhs. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lviii. 7 Thi flesh thou shalt not despise. 1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 71 Your grace, lackyng twoo suche portions of your owne fleshe [your two sons]. 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. aij Owre brootherne, owre flesshe, and owre bones. 1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer ii. i. 18 Marriage makes Man and Wife One Flesh. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci i. iii. 17 What, if we..were his own flesh, His children and his wife? 8. That which has corporeal life. all flesh, †each flesh (omnis caro, Vulgate = Hebraistic Greek πᾶσα σάρξ): all animals; in narrower sense, all mankind. So †no flesh: nobody on earth. †a piece of flesh: a human being, sample of humanity. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [noun] maneOE worldOE all fleshc1000 mankinOE earthOE little worldc1175 man's kinda1200 mankinda1225 worldrichec1275 slimec1315 kindc1325 world1340 sectc1400 humanityc1450 microcosma1475 peoplea1500 the human kindred?1533 race1553 homo1561 humankind1561 universality1561 deadly?1590 mortality1598 rational1601 vicegerent1601 small world1604 flesh and blooda1616 mannity1621 human race1623 universea1645 nations1667 public1699 the species1711 Adamhood1828 Jock Tamson's bairns1832 folx1833 Bimana1839 human1841 peeps1847 menfolk1870 manfolk1876 amniota1879 peoplekind1956 personkind1972 the world > life > [noun] > collectively livingeOE earthwareeOE quickeOE fleshc1000 naturalsa1400 live1565 life1728 the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [phrase] > nothing, no one, not any never onec1175 never ac1300 never kinsc1300 no kinsc1350 for odd or evenc1425 never anyc1522 penny nor paternoster1528 never a one1534 not a soul1568 neither top nor toe1610 no flesh1663 neither horn nor hoof1664 no sort of‥1736 no nothing1815 c1000 Ags. Ps. cxxxv[i]. 26 He eac afedeð flæcsea æghwylc. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 6 Ælc flæsc gesihð godes hæle. a1300 E.E. Psalter cxliv. 21 Blisse sal alle flesche withal Unto hali name es hisse. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 591 Ðo was ilc fleis on werde slagen. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 400 But ȝif þes daies shulen be abreggid þer shulde not be saved ech fleish. c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. lxii Þou art flesshe and non aungell. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xvii. 5 Cursed be the man..that taketh flesh for his arme. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. ii. 80 As pretty a peece of flesh as anie is in Messina. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Dan. ii. 11 The gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh . View more context for this quotation 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 83 What flesh, what person could be saued? a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) i. ii. xli. 367 Julius Cesar, one of the most..valiant pieces of flesh that ever was. 1663 S. Pepys Diary 17 Feb. (1971) IV. 46 He had a great secret to tell me, such as no flesh knew but himself. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 195 All flesh died. 1850 R. W. Emerson Plato in Representative Men ii. 61 He..visits worlds which flesh cannot enter. 9. a. The physical or material frame of man; the body. Obsolete except in Biblical allusions. †to be free of one's flesh: to expose oneself boldly in battle.In the 16th cent. versions of the Apostles' Creed the earlier expression ‘the resurrection of the flesh’ (= resurrectio carnis) was changed to ‘the resurrection of the body’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] lichamc888 bodyeOE earthOE lichOE bone houseOE dustc1000 fleshOE utter mana1050 bonesOE bodiȝlichc1175 bouka1225 bellyc1275 slimec1315 corpsec1325 vesselc1360 tabernaclec1374 carrion1377 corsec1386 personc1390 claya1400 carcass1406 lump of claya1425 sensuality?a1425 corpusc1440 God's imagea1450 bulka1475 natural body1526 outward man1526 quarrons1567 blood bulk1570 skinfula1592 flesh-rind1593 clod1595 anatomy1597 veil1598 microcosm1601 machine1604 outwall1608 lay part1609 machina1612 cabinet1614 automaton1644 case1655 mud wall1662 structure1671 soul case1683 incarnation1745 personality1748 personage1785 man1830 embodiment1850 flesh-stuff1855 corporeity1865 chassis1930 soma1958 the mind > emotion > courage > valour > warlike valour > fight bravely [verb] > expose oneself boldly in battle to be free of one's flesh1720 OE Beowulf 2424 No þon lange wæs feorh æþelinges flæsce bewunden. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 63 Gif..to þe flesce scrud and clað. 12.. Creed in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 282 Hie hleve in..arysnesse of flesse & eche lif. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 22785 Þat ilke flesh þat we haue nu, þan sal we haue. a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 78 In my fleysch y schal se god my saueour. c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxvi. 250 He deffended vygourously his flesshe. 1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. F5 The grete colde penetrethe youre delicat fleshes. 1607 J. Marston What you Will v A true magnanimous spirit should..with his own flesh dead his flesh. 1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 209 My frighted flesh trembles to dust. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 139 They..were as free of their Flesh as we. b. in (the) flesh: in a bodily form, in a corporeal nature or state; also, in life, living. after the flesh: in bodily appearance or likeness. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adverb] lichamlyc900 fleshlyc1230 bodilyc1370 (to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375 after the fleshc1384 outwardc1390 in flesh and bonea1400 naturally1439 corporally1483 corporate1495 corporatelya1513 animally1535 carnally1539 in flesh and blood1598 physicallyc1600 fleshlily1614 body-wise1620 all over1633 in (the) flesh1651 corporeally1664 body-like1674 somatically1847 bodily-wise1869 the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being manheadc1330 in (the) fleshc1384 carnalitya1400 bodilihedec1440 fleshlihoodc1440 incarnating1549 corporeity1628 incarnation1646 body-beinga1652 corporeality1651 bodyhood1674 carneity1697 corporealness1731 avatar1816 pre-incarnation1903 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adverb] > embodied in after the fleshc1384 in the shape of1753 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Philipp. i. 24 For to be with Crist, it is moche more bettere; forsoth for to dwelle in fleisch, it is nedeful for ȝou. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. v. 16 If we knowen Crist vp [a1425 L.V. aftir] the fleisch [ Tindale 1526 after the flehsse. Similarly in later versions]. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 83 That we schulen rise in fleisch aftir oure deeth. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 273 To preach Christ come in the flesh. 1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions i. 15 St. Paul..did speak there of seeing Christ in the Flesh. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iv. iv. 189 The minutes passing on and no Mrs. Wilfer in the flesh appearing. 1874 J. Morley On Compromise 125 We all of us know in the flesh liberal Catholics and latitudinarian Protestants, who [etc.]. c. The body (of Christ) regarded as spiritually ‘eaten’ by believers; also applied mystically to the bread in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] fleshc1000 ofleteOE mannaa1200 breada1225 bread of lifea1300 host1303 bodya1325 obleya1325 God's bodya1387 cakec1390 singing bread1432 bread of wheata1450 singing loaf1530 God's bread1535 bread god?1548 round robin?1548 holy bread1552 singing cake1553 Jack-in-the-box1554 wafer-cake?1554 wafer1559 wafer-bread1565 breaden god1570 mass cake1579 wafer-god1623 hostel1624 maker1635 hostie1641 oblata1721 altar bread1839 prosphora1874 society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > eucharistic doctrines > presence of Christ in communion > [noun] > actual > body fleshc1000 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 55. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 97 Þat husel þe ȝe understonden is his holi fleis and his blod. c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 110 Ȝif ȝe eeten þe fleish of mannis sone, and drynke his blood. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 15234 [T]akes and ete of þis bredd, for flesse þan es it mine. 1558 Bp. White Serm. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. lxxxi. 279 Adore the same flesh in substance. 1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 59 Saint Remigius &c. affirme the flesh of Christ to be in the Sacrament. 1875 Hymms A. & M. , ‘Now, my tongue’ iv True bread He maketh By His Word His Flesh to be. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's flesh God's flesh!1362 flesh1695 flesh and fire!1701 'Sflesh1705 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xi. 212 Godis flessh & his fet & hise fyue woundis Arn more in his mynde þan þe memorie of his foundours. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iii. i. 52 Flesh, you don't think I'm false-hearted, like a Land-man. 1701 C. Cibber Love makes Man ii. 17 Flesh, and Fire! do but speak to her Man. 1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband i. i. 15 Flesh! I thought we should never ha' got hither! 10. a. The animal or physical nature of man; human nature as subject to corporeal necessities and limitations. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [noun] > nature of man mannisheOE fleshc1000 mannessc1225 mankina1325 mankinda1325 naturec1390 flesh and bloodc1450 human nature1474 humankind?1504 humanities1613 homineity1660 the mind > mental capacity > intellect > want of intellect > animal nature of man > [noun] fleshc1000 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvi. 41 Witudlice se gast in hræd, and þæt flæsc ys untrum. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 105 In bitternesse of flesch beoreð godes rode. c1300 Beket 259 The here he dude next his liche, his flesches maister to beo. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 49 But that our flessh ne hath no myght To understond hyt aryght. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 59 Hit is bote frelete of flesch. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Civ They must despyse..all delectacions of the flesshe. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Cade iv Flesh is soft And yeldes it selfe to pleasure that it loueth. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 65 The hart-ake, and the thousand naturall shocks That flesh is heire to. View more context for this quotation 1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 203 Flesh is loath By meditation to fore see How [etc.]. 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. xv. 368 But though she had found trouble in the flesh, her spirit knew none. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. iii. 40 The archbishop retired to his see to afflict his flesh with public austerities. b. In expressions relating to the Incarnation. the days of his flesh: the period of his earthly life. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > incarnation fleshc1000 incarnation1297 carnationc1410 enfleshing1548 humanationa1631 substantiationa1631 anthropism1710 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > incarnation > period of the days of his fleshc1384 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) i. 14 Þæt word wæs flæsc ȝeworden. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19201 & godess word iss makedd flæsh. a1250 Orison our Lord 6 in Old Eng. Misc. 139 Þi goddede wes ihud in fleysse. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. v. 7 The which in the dayes of his fleisch offringe preieris and bisechingis to God. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14342 I haf tan flexs emang mine aun. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 2 Our Lord Jesus himselfe all the daies of his abasement and flesh endured them. 11. The sensual appetites and inclinations as antagonistic to the nobler elements of human nature. In theological language (after St. Paul's use of σάρξ) applied more widely to the depraved nature of man in its conflict with the promptings of the Spirit. sins of the flesh: esp. those of unchastity. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > the fleshly nature of man fleshc1200 carrion1377 flesh-lusta1400 sensualityc1405 fleshlinessa1425 blooda1599 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > baser part of character > opposed to spiritual fleshc1200 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > kinds of sin > [noun] > original fleshc1200 original sinc1350 falla1400 birth poison1528 birth sin?1546 fall from grace1560 lapse1659 lapse from grace1687 birth stain1820 felix culpa1963 c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 23 And folȝeð hire flesches wille. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. viii. 8 Thei that ben in fleisch, mown not plese to God. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋279 If þat a man wiþstonde..þe firste entisynges of his fleisshe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10103 Ic am..wit thrin fas bi-thrett, þis werld, my fleche, þe warlau als. c1500 New Not-broune Mayd 237 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 11 The devyll, his flesshe, The worlde all fresshe, Provoke hym day and nyght. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. ix. 391 I know what Flesh will object. a1729 S. Clarke Serm. (1730) III. xiv. 322 Disapproving the opinions of those whom a man sincerely thinks to be in the wrong, is not a work of the Flesh, but the necessary Duty of a Christian. 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 10 By..conquering penance of the mutinous flesh. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 423 Things which tend to the gratification of the flesh. 12. after the flesh and variants: after the nature of the flesh; according to the flesh. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 15 Ȝe demað æfter flǽsce. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 2 Broþerr min. Affterr þe flæshess kinde. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Rom.8.4 The iustifiynge of lawe were fulfillid in vs, that not aftir the fleisch wandren, but aftir the spirit. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 189 It schuld not be schewyd to hem that lyuen after the flesshe, ne to hem that are mystrowyng. 1534 Bible (Tyndale rev. Joye) Rom. viii. 4 Which walke not after the flesshe, but after the sprete. [1588 Rheims according to the flesh.] 1611 Bible (King James) Rom. viii. 4 Who walke not after the flesh, but after the spirit. View more context for this quotation 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. i. 1 His reputed Legal Father after the flesh. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. General relations: a. Simple attributive. (a) (In sense 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun] midgeneOE adepsa1398 fat1539 flesh-budget1592 adipose membrane1682 lumber1806 adipose tissue1813 adipose1814 suet1879 cellulite1968 podge1976 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G That surfet-swolne Churles,..might bee constrayned to carrie their flesh budgets from place to place on foote. flesh-bunch n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > head > appendage on comba1000 casque1790 rose comb1815 flesh-bunch1841 1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes Introd., in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 3/2 Plump as the flesh bunch on some Turk bird's poll. flesh-burden n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > encumberment > burdensomeness > a burden > the body regarded as flesh-burden1605 1605 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Noue Profit of Imprisonm. in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. 627 Here below this fraile flesh-burden tyes him. flesh-burst n. ΚΠ 1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland viii, in Poems (1967) 54 How a lush-kept plush-capped sloe Will, mouthed to flesh-burst, Gush! flesh-case n. ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. ix. [Scylla & Charybdis] 184 For years in this fleshcase a shesoul dwelt. flesh-creep n. ΚΠ 1904 Daily Chron. 17 Dec. 3/3 The fight between Tyler and the huge ape is worth the money, and Mr. Fritz Bergen's illustrations of it will throw in several extra flesh-creeps. flesh-disguise n. ΚΠ 1910 J. Masefield Ballads & Poems 64 Arrayed in some new flesh-disguise. flesh-flower n. ΚΠ 1862 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 9 Diadem'd Like an Assyrian prince, with buds unsheath'd From flesh-flowers of the rock. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 535 Her sleeve, falling from gracing arms, reveals a white fleshflower of vaccination. flesh-frame n. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > body of veil1598 flesh-frame1848 1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 210 Some that Christ Received His flesh-frame of the elements. flesh-garment n. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > concreteness > embodiment > embodiment or that in which a thing is embodied incarnation1745 evolution1820 embodiment1850 flesh-garment1860 1860 F. W. Farrar Ess. Origin Lang. vi. 130 Language is the flesh-garment of thought. flesh-hotpot n. (nonce formation on fleshpot n.) ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 483 Fleshhotpots of Egypt to hanker after. flesh-pimple n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1653) i. 13 Barbes, which..will grow and hang like flesh-pimples under his tongue. flesh-pistol n. (figurative of a person) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [noun] > irascible person wasp1496 shit-fire1598 flesh-pistol1608 tinder-box1608 touchwood1617 Tartar1669 touch and go1675 spitfire1684 vengeance1712 spunkie1821 pepperbox1822 tempest1852 pepperer1864 gingersnap1889 pepperpot1894 spit-cat1898 spit kitten1912 slow burner1930 fireball1931 pop-off1938 1608 G. Markham & L. Machin Dumbe Knight iii. sig. F3 My noble firelock of a flesh pistoll. flesh-rind n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] lichamc888 bodyeOE earthOE lichOE bone houseOE dustc1000 fleshOE utter mana1050 bonesOE bodiȝlichc1175 bouka1225 bellyc1275 slimec1315 corpsec1325 vesselc1360 tabernaclec1374 carrion1377 corsec1386 personc1390 claya1400 carcass1406 lump of claya1425 sensuality?a1425 corpusc1440 God's imagea1450 bulka1475 natural body1526 outward man1526 quarrons1567 blood bulk1570 skinfula1592 flesh-rind1593 clod1595 anatomy1597 veil1598 microcosm1601 machine1604 outwall1608 lay part1609 machina1612 cabinet1614 automaton1644 case1655 mud wall1662 structure1671 soul case1683 incarnation1745 personality1748 personage1785 man1830 embodiment1850 flesh-stuff1855 corporeity1865 chassis1930 soma1958 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 58 It had stript his soule foorth of his fleshie rinde. flesh-rose n. ΚΠ 1955 C. Tomlinson Necklace 21 It moves with equal certainty Through a register of palm-greens and flesh-rose. flesh-scape n. ΚΠ 1949 S. Spender Edge of Being 21 A fleshscape woven of fiery fleece. flesh-scent n. ΚΠ 1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers 41 The flesh-scent of this wicked tree. flesh-stuff n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] lichamc888 bodyeOE earthOE lichOE bone houseOE dustc1000 fleshOE utter mana1050 bonesOE bodiȝlichc1175 bouka1225 bellyc1275 slimec1315 corpsec1325 vesselc1360 tabernaclec1374 carrion1377 corsec1386 personc1390 claya1400 carcass1406 lump of claya1425 sensuality?a1425 corpusc1440 God's imagea1450 bulka1475 natural body1526 outward man1526 quarrons1567 blood bulk1570 skinfula1592 flesh-rind1593 clod1595 anatomy1597 veil1598 microcosm1601 machine1604 outwall1608 lay part1609 machina1612 cabinet1614 automaton1644 case1655 mud wall1662 structure1671 soul case1683 incarnation1745 personality1748 personage1785 man1830 embodiment1850 flesh-stuff1855 corporeity1865 chassis1930 soma1958 1855 R. Browning By Fireside xxiv Your soul..Piercing its fine flesh-stuff. 1935 G. Barker Janus 42 His face..no more than a mounding of flesh-stuff. (b) (In sense 4.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > other axes bole-axc1175 flesh-axe1424 stybill?a1500 brake-axe1590 holing-axe1819 side axe1871 hammer-axe1927 1424 in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) II. 255 Et in magna secure vocat. fleschaxe xv. den. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > medicinal broths loblolly1597 flesh-broth1676 succory broth1809 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. ii. xii. 204 Her Leg being extreamly emaciated..I advised the bathing it with Flesh-broth. flesh-diet n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > diet > [noun] > specific diets Lessian diet1646 milk-diet1671 flesh-diet1731 meagre1770 bean-diet1820 mono-diet1920 Hay diet1925 Mediterranean diet1928 Atkins1972 slim1977 F Plan Diet1982 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 80 Acidity in the Infant may be cur'd by a Flesh-Diet; in the Nurse. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat flesha800 flesh-meatc1020 meata1325 brawn1393 charec1440 flesh-victual1562 flesh-kind1712 carcass meat1948 fleishig1952 1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 357 A good Quantity of Bread and Sweetmeats..but little of Flesh-kind. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] pot?c1225 flesh-kit1575 plasma1616 vessel1719 pot-au-feu1792 cookpot1835 cooker1849 hook-pot1867 canaree1895 1575 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 255 I fleshe kytt, ijd. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > for sale of food > for sale of meat or fish coney-cheaping?a1325 flesh-shamblesa1410 shamblesa1410 poultry1423 butcher rowa1425 poultry market1437 flesh-market1535 fish-shambles1601 Smithfield1647 piscary1706 meat market1722 fish-market- fish-street- 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Cor. x. C What soeuer is solde in the fleshmarket, that eate. 1766 Wesley Jrnl. 13 June I began preaching in the flesh~market. flesh meal n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > meal by type of food monophagy1625 brencheese1665 flesh meal1748 cold collation1759 horse-meal1760 meat meal1858 dim sum1945 slow food1972 carbo-load1982 Chinky1983 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 313 Instead of one reasonable flesh-meal, they were now scarcely satisfied with three. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie rafiolea1425 shred-pie1573 Florentine1579 marrowbone pie1595 marrow pie1598 meat pie1607 mutton pie1607 olive pie1615 venison piea1616 flesh-pie1616 veal (and ham) piea1625 godiveau1653 lumber-pie1656 mermaid pie1661 umble-pie1663 humble piea1665 trotter-pie1693 stump pie1695 mugget pie1696 pot-pie1702 squab-pie1708 pork pie1723 steak pie1723 Perigord pie1751 pasticcio1772 fidget pie1790 muggety pie1800 numble pie1822 Florentine pie1823 pastilla1834 kidney-pie1836 beef-steak pie1841 stand pie1872 Melton Mowbray1875 timbale1880 pâté en croûte1929 tourtière1953 growler1989 1616–61 B. Holyday tr. Persius Sat. 336 I'm pleas'd now Upon the people to bestow a doal Of oile and flesh-pies. flesh-provision n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > supplying food or catering > supplying of meat flesh-provisiona1797 a1797 E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity (1800) 40 Another cause..tended to produce a scarcity in flesh provision. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > stall or booth > [noun] > for sale of food or drink shamblec1305 flesh-stall14.. fisher-stall1572 fish-stall1818 whelk-stall1842 coffee stall1850 poultry stall1852 peanut stand1853 raw bar1914 doggery1930 pannam1972 14.. Medulla in Cath. Angl. 135 (note) Laniatorium, a fflessh stal. flesh-victual n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat flesha800 flesh-meatc1020 meata1325 brawn1393 charec1440 flesh-victual1562 flesh-kind1712 carcass meat1948 fleishig1952 1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 5 §11 In sparing and encrease of Fleshe Victuall of this Realme. (c) (In sense 5.) flesh-tint n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink incarnationa1475 carnation?1533 peach colour1573 maiden's blush1598 maiden blush1600 flesh-colour1611 gridelinc1640 incarnadine1661 pinka1669 peach bloom1716 pompadour1761 rose pink1772 salmon-colour1813 orange-pink1820 peachiness1820 maiden rose1827 pinkiness1828 peach-blow1829 peach1831 pink madder1835 flesh-tint1839 pinkness1840 rose du Barry1847 flesh1852 almond1872 ash of roses1872 nymph-pink1872 rose Pompadour1872 salmon1873 pinkishness1874 mushroom1884 salmon-pink1884 naturelle1887 shell-pink1887 sunrise1890 sultan pink1899 mushroom colour1900 sunblush1925 flesh tone1931 magnolia1963 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > flesh-tints morbidezza1624 carnations1704 flesh-tint1839 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby x. 86 A bright salmon flesh-tint. 1967 E. Short Embroidery & Fabric Collage iv. 97 In figure work they depicted form with line rather than shading, and avoided naturalistic flesh tints. flesh tone n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink incarnationa1475 carnation?1533 peach colour1573 maiden's blush1598 maiden blush1600 flesh-colour1611 gridelinc1640 incarnadine1661 pinka1669 peach bloom1716 pompadour1761 rose pink1772 salmon-colour1813 orange-pink1820 peachiness1820 maiden rose1827 pinkiness1828 peach-blow1829 peach1831 pink madder1835 flesh-tint1839 pinkness1840 rose du Barry1847 flesh1852 almond1872 ash of roses1872 nymph-pink1872 rose Pompadour1872 salmon1873 pinkishness1874 mushroom1884 salmon-pink1884 naturelle1887 shell-pink1887 sunrise1890 sultan pink1899 mushroom colour1900 sunblush1925 flesh tone1931 magnolia1963 1931 H. Read Meaning of Art ii. 128 Flowers and the flower-like flesh-tones of a woman's or a child's body. (d) (In sense 9.) flesh-kinsman n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun] > blood-relation flesh-kinsmana1400 blood relation1668 consanguine1702 blood relative1795 whole blood1809 consanguinean1827 cognatea1859 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 20068 Iohan Þat was his fles kinseman. (e) (sense 10, 11.) flesh-delight n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensual pleasure willOE pleasure1526 flesh-delight1605 1605 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Noue Profit of Imprisonm. in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. 218 Mid the flesh-delights to rust in idle ease. flesh-lust n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > the fleshly nature of man fleshc1200 carrion1377 flesh-lusta1400 sensualityc1405 fleshlinessa1425 blooda1599 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun] lustc1000 goleheada1325 luxury1340 luxurec1374 concupiscencec1386 gigletrya1387 nicetya1387 flesh-lusta1400 lovereda1400 sensualities1477 lascivity1490 lubricitya1492 libidinosity1509 luxuriousness1542 veneriousness1547 rammishness1552 luxe1558 ustion1559 lustinessa1575 luxurity1576 lusting1580 by-lusting1583 lasciviousness1590 lusciousness1594 epithymy1600 concupiscency1608 libidinousness1611 lustfulness1611 concupiscentiality1612 rampancy1652 venereousness1659 ustulation1660 lasciviency1664 salaciousness1727 lech1796 lustihood1798 randinessc1890 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 17227 Mi fless lust to fulfill. b. Objective. (a) flesh-creeper n. ΚΠ 1887 H. Baumann Londinismen 56/1 Flesh-creeper, scherzhaft: Schauerroman Gruselgeschichte. 1932 T. S. Eliot Sel. Ess. 321 He is a little of the religious spell~binder..the flesh-creeper, the sorcerer of emotional orgy. 1959 Times 14 Feb. 9/7 The moving Funérailles which he played simply as a flesh-creeper. flesh-eater n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > carnivore flesh-vourer1533 flesh-eater1616 man-eater1835 zoophagan1835 carnivore1854 sarcophagan- the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [noun] > eating flesh or meat > flesh- or meat-eater flesh-vourer1533 meat-man1606 flesh-eater1616 sarcophagus1617 sarcophagist1699 meat-eater1849 sarcophage1852 non-vegetarian1907 meater1920 carnivore1961 non-veggie1984 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale x. 433 Not Diomedes horse (fleshe eatr of men) had e'ar th'obedience this atchiv'd o're them. 1867 H. Spencer First Princ. (ed. 2) ii. xiv. §110. 315 Among animals the flesh-eaters cannot exist without the plant-eaters. flesh-former n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > nourishing food milkeOE marrowa1382 cordialc1405 nutritivec1475 nutrient1828 flesh-former1873 macromineral1966 macronutrient1968 phytonutrient1994 1873 E. Smith Foods 6 The division of foods into the two great classes of flesh~formers and heat-generators. flesh-maker n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun] papist1528 Romanist1534 Roman1537 Romist1543 papistic1545 popestant1549 flesh-maker1551 mass-monger1551 Romish1551 Pope catholicc1554 popeling1563 catholic1570 Romish Catholic1571 popera1577 Pope worshipper1579 papane1581 Roman Catholic1581 Cacolike1582 Cartholic1582 papisha1595 Babylonian1603 papal1611 popinian1613 Papalin1616 Romulist1620 papicolist1633 western1640 papagan1641 universalist1644 red-letter man1677 RC1691 Azymite1728 papalist1752 craw-thumper1786 catholicist1812 papisher1817 pontifical1832 Romanite1839 dogan1847 mickey1851 redneck1852 mackerel-snatcher1855 Latin1867 Romanensian1885 Roman candle1897 Mick1902 Mick Dooley1905 Mickey Doo1905 left-footer1911 Pape1927 right-footer1929 Doolan1940 tyke1941 Tim1958 mackerel-snapper1960 Teague1971 Mickey Doolan1972 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xxvij Callynge both hym & his masmongers pulpifices, that is to saye, fleshe makers. flesh-pleaser n. ΚΠ 1586 G. Whetstone Eng. Myrror 63 One of these fleshpleasers was the heretique Corinthius. flesh-pleasing n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensual indulgence or gratification carnalityc1440 fleshlihoodc1440 pleasure?a1450 carnalness1549 flesh-fonding1556 corporeity1653 flesh-pleasing1677 carnalism1864 1677 A. Horneck Great Law Consideration (1704) iv. 128 He..is enticed to idleness, to flesh-pleasing. ΚΠ c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 189 Lanio, uel lanista, uel carnifex..flæctawere [sic MS.]. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > carnivore flesh-vourer1533 flesh-eater1616 man-eater1835 zoophagan1835 carnivore1854 sarcophagan- the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [noun] > eating flesh or meat > flesh- or meat-eater flesh-vourer1533 meat-man1606 flesh-eater1616 sarcophagus1617 sarcophagist1699 meat-eater1849 sarcophage1852 non-vegetarian1907 meater1920 carnivore1961 non-veggie1984 1533 W. Tyndale Souper of Lorde C v Thys carnall fleshe vowerer and fleshly Jewe. (b) flesh-amazing adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [adjective] doubtousa1300 frightya1325 adoubtedc1330 carefulc1340 fearful1340 redoubted1385 doubtful1397 ydouted1399 redoubt1417 redoubtable1421 doubtablec1430 ferdly1440 doubtedc1485 formidable1508 flaited1565 aghasting1593 feared1599 flesh-amazing1679 frightsomea1689 effroyable1689 frightening1715 fearsome1768 fleysome1790 intimidatinga1812 fearable1886 scarifying1916 badass1955 bad-assed1962 superbad1970 1679 B. Keach Glorious Lover ii. v. 285 Hark! dost not hear that flesh-amazing cry? flesh-consuming adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating flesh flesh-eating1592 meat-eatingc1598 flesh-consuming1603 flesh-devouring1609 sarcophagal1614 sarcophagous1755 cannibalistic1827 creatophagous1850 creophagous1881 non-vegetarian1883 non-veggie1985 1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 157 Streight away they weare..With flesh-consuming fleshly fraile delight. flesh-creeping adj. ΚΠ 1896 Westm. Gaz. 17 Mar. 3/1 The flesh-creeping announcement that our old friend Osman Digna, who has died so often, is advancing with a considerable force in the direction of Kassala. 1936 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Mar. 195/3 Mr. Burke gets the right flesh-creeping quality into some of the scenes. flesh-devouring adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating flesh flesh-eating1592 meat-eatingc1598 flesh-consuming1603 flesh-devouring1609 sarcophagal1614 sarcophagous1755 cannibalistic1827 creatophagous1850 creophagous1881 non-vegetarian1883 non-veggie1985 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. G3 The Monster Flesh-deuouring Death. 1936 R. Campbell Mithraic Emblems 28 The flesh-devouring bird of time. flesh-eating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating flesh flesh-eating1592 meat-eatingc1598 flesh-consuming1603 flesh-devouring1609 sarcophagal1614 sarcophagous1755 cannibalistic1827 creatophagous1850 creophagous1881 non-vegetarian1883 non-veggie1985 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G We are such flesh-eating Saracens. 1953 J. S. Huxley Evol. in Action iii. 72 One original tiny flesh-eating creature. flesh-enraging adj. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective] > inciting to lust or lechery lecherousa1382 provocatoryc1443 provocative?a1505 lascivious1589 libidinous1601 flesh-enraging?1605 lustful?1610 tentiginous1684 ?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. Q2v Flesh-enraging Lust. flesh-forming adj. ΚΠ 1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 232 These roots contain about one third as much flesh-forming matter as does our best hay. flesh-mangling adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > lacerated or lacerable > lacerating mangling1593 flesh-tawing1609 lacerating1609 lacerative1666 flesh-mangling1813 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab viii. 107 The flesh-mangling scourge. flesh-pleasing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective] sensible?a1425 voluptuousc1440 sensual1502 epicurish1548 epicurious1553 epicureala1555 epicurean1583 volupt1585 flesh-pleasing1647 sensuistic1839 sensuous1858 apolaustic1871 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. 176 His watchfull soul, displeased deeply with that flesh-pleasing force. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > lacerated or lacerable > lacerating mangling1593 flesh-tawing1609 lacerating1609 lacerative1666 flesh-mangling1813 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. C2v On his virgin skin..Flesh-tawing Whips engrosse the deeds of Hate! flesh-transpiercing adj. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > [adjective] > cutting or piercing piercinga1400 stabbing1600 hacking1602 flesh-transpiercing1609 ganching1614 griding1667 slashing1950 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > pierced > piercing goring1578 flesh-transpiercing1609 griding1667 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. D1v Flesh-transpiercing Thornes. c. Instrumental. flesh-bound adj. ΚΠ 1877 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 71 Man's spirit will be flesh-bound when found at best, But uncumberèd. 1909 W. James Pluralistic Universe vi. 252 Turn your face toward sensation, that flesh-bound thing which rationalism has always loaded with abuse. flesh-clogged adj. ΚΠ 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Flesh-clogged. 1869 W. P. Mackay Grace & Truth (1874) 215 This will ever be..the longing of my flesh-clogged soul. flesh-clouded adj. ΚΠ 1647 H. More Cupid's Confl. lx Earthly minds..Discern not this flesh-clouded Deity. flesh-freed adj. ΚΠ c1599 J. Sylvester Epit. Death B. Nicolson in Wks. (1880) II. 339/1 Friends..Whose flesh-freed Souls are henceforth free from sinning. 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 437 A touch..lifts his spirit where, flesh-freed, Knowledge shall be rightly named so. flesh-gorged adj. ΚΠ 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 43 The croak of flesh-gorg'd ravens. flesh-manured adj. ΚΠ 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 28v A newe storie of flesh-manured earth haue they cast vpon it. flesh-petalled adj. ΚΠ 1949 S. Spender Edge of Being 36 This flesh-petalled tree. flesh-smelling adj. ΚΠ 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1635) vi. K vij b Their ashy garments, and flesh-smelling coales. flesh-untrammelled adj. ΚΠ 1917 J. Masefield Lollingdon Downs 57 Bodiless joy of flesh-untrammelled mind. flesh-winged adj. ΚΠ 1947 S. Spender Poems of Dedication 53 Legendary heroes..On flesh-winged ships fluttered from their island. d. Similative. Also flesh-coloured adj. (a) flesh-fragrant adj. ΚΠ 1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers 15 Gods..half-sinisterly flesh-fragrant As if with sweat. flesh-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [adjective] fleshyc1400 liry1483 fleshen1538 fleshly?1541 flesh-like1552 carnose1562 carnous1577 carneous1578 incarnate1598 incardinatea1616 carnified1826 sarcous1840 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Fleshlike..carnarius. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 166 Carps have..a piece of flesh-like-fish in their mouth like a tongue. View more context for this quotation flesh-rosy adj. ΚΠ 1957 L. Durrell Bitter Lemons 102 There was a fine fire of flesh-rosy carob wood. (b) flesh-pink adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 1882 Garden 17 June 432/1 In colour it is a beautiful flesh-pink. flesh-red adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 380 A faint flesh red colour. 1843 J. E. Portlock Rep. Geol. Londonderry 219 Crystals..of a yellowish-white or light flesh-red. C2. Special combinations. flesh-bag n. slang a shirt. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt chemiseeOE sarkOE shirtOE wyliecoat1478 semmitc1485 commission1567 shift1601 undershirt1648 mish1667 subucula1695 linder1768 surcoat1768 smish1807 under-vest1813 flesh-bag1819 under-tunic1819 vest1851 underfug1924 skivvy1932 wife-beater1993 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 174 Flesh-bag, a shirt. 1820 London Mag. 1 29 They are often without a flesh-bag to their backs. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > sew > sew together > quilt bastea1425 quilt1555 flesh-baste1611 interbaste1611 interbastate1657 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Glacer,..to flesh-bast, or stitch downe the lyning of a garment, thereby to keepe it from sagging. 1639 J. Shirley Maides Revenge iv. sig. H2 We were Going to flesh baste one another. flesh-beam n. = fleshing-beam n. at fleshing n. Compounds. flesh-bird n. one that lives upon flesh; a carnivorous bird. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [noun] bird of prey1340 fowl of chase1340 fowl of prey1340 fowl of ravin1340 accipitera1398 mittell1457 mittane?a1513 esalon1572 boyter1578 talenter1620 prey-bird1777 raptor1783 flesh-bird1796 raptorial1856 air pirate1885 1796 S. T. Coleridge To Young Man of Fortune in Poems (1863) 263 O'er his uncoffined limbs The flocking flesh-birds screamed. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for dressing leather flesh-board1411 stark1541 stuffing wheel1882 glassing-jacka1884 stuffing drum1897 fleshing-board- 1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. fleschbord. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [noun] > a brand stigmec1475 fire marka1525 brand1552 burn1563 firebrand1570 flesh-brand1646 brand-mark1656 stigmatism1664 burn-mark1675 fleur-de-lis1790 1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 105 Whether all Witches have Corporall Markes, or diabolicall Flesh-brands. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [adjective] > branded inust1634 branded1652 burnt1652 flesh-branded1675 brand-marked1678 burnt-marked1705 firebranded1824 1675 London Gaz. No. 999/4 A Chesnut Sorrel Gelding..with I.S. flesh branded on the Shoulder. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > expert, proficient, or versed wiseOE perfectc1350 expertc1374 pertc1390 complete1526 flesh-bred1548 exact1589 proficienta1593 traded1609 well (better, best) verseda1610 made-upa1616 thorough-paceda1628 elementeda1661 peevish1673 adept1698 finished1710 nap1862 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxvijv A felowe fleshe bred in murther before tyme. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > match-making > [noun] > match-maker broker1377 marriage-maker1591 proxenete1609 matcher1611 ring-carriera1616 matchmaker1638 match-broker1640 marriage broker1662 marriage-bawd1676 match-monger1680 flesh-broker1699 wife broker1700 black-sole1725 marriage-monger?1748 Blackfoot1808 blackleg1825 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > pimping or procuring > procurer of either sex > procuress butcheressa1475 stew1552 bawdress1569 brokeress1582 pander1585 abbess1594 aunt1604 panderess1604 hackney womanc1616 bronstrops1617 procuress1638 provincialc1640 fruit-woman1673 flesh-broker1699 broker-woman1723 commode1725 coupleress1864 hack1864 procureuse1930 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Flesh-broker, a Match-maker; also a Bawd. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Spiritual-flesh-broker, a Parson. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > match-making > [noun] making1608 matchmakinga1627 flesh-brokerya1643 a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) v. iv. 86 She..that is So expert grown in this flesh Brokery. flesh-brush n. a brush used for rubbing the surface of the body, in order to excite the circulation. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > [noun] > improving the figure > implement used to improve circulation flesh-brush1705 rasp1836 1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 207 Chafing of the Skin, or..the Use of the Flesh-Brush. 1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Feb. 143/2 Friction with rough towels and flesh-brush. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 1522 Worlde & Chylde (de Worde) (1909) sig. C.viiv The sone of god sykerly Toke flesshe and blode of the vyrgyn mary Without touchynge of mannes flesshe companye. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > cutlery > fork fork1463 flesh-crook1465 prong1492 forket1583 forkera1603 runcible spoon1870 1465 in Reg. Guild Corpus Christi York (1872) 295 Et j fustinula vocata fleschcroke. 1576 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 312 If ther were a hundrethe devils of hell..with fleshe croks in their hands..he wold run throughe them all to hir. flesh-crow n. a dialect name for the carrion crow ( Corvus corone). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus corane (carrion crow) crowa700 crakec1320 carrion crow1528 gorcrow1607 carre-crow1611 blackneb1828 flesh-crow1885 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 82 Carrion Crow (Corvus corone), so called from the bird's habit of feeding on the flesh of dead animals; whence also..Flesh crow. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > meal-time > [noun] > time or day for specific food flesh-dayc1440 flesh-timea1525 banian-day1748 c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 429 Tempur hom, on fyssheday wyth wyn, and on flesheday with broth of flesh. 1584–5 Act 27 Eliz. c. 11 §4 To utter and sell all maner of Sea Fish upon any Flesh Daye in the Weeke. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 13 Three flesh dayes in the week. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > official who administers scourger1580 flesh-dresser1620 drubman1629 flogging-cove1699 flog-mastera1704 flagellant1876 1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 32 Tom Todd and his fellow flesh-dressers. flesh-fallen adj. emaciated. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin leanc1000 thinc1000 swonga1300 meagrea1398 empty?c1400 (as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405 macilent?a1425 rawc1425 gauntc1440 to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450 leany?a1475 swampc1480 scarrya1500 pinched1514 extenuate1528 lean-fleshed1535 carrion-lean1542 spare1548 lank1553 carrion1565 brawn-fallen1578 raw-bone1590 scraggeda1591 thin-bellied1591 rake-lean1593 bare-boned1594 forlorn1594 Lented1594 lean-looked1597 shotten herring1598 spiny1598 starved1598 thin-belly1598 raw-boned1600 larbar1603 meagry?1603 fleshless1605 scraggy1611 ballow1612 lank-leana1616 skinnya1616 hagged1616 scraggling1616 carrion-like1620 extenuated1620 thin-gutted1620 haggard1630 scrannel1638 leanisha1645 skeletontal1651 overlean1657 emaciated1665 slank1668 lathy1672 emaciate1676 nithered1691 emacerated1704 lean-looking1713 scranky1735 squinny-gut(s)1742 mauger1756 squinny1784 angular1789 etiolated1791 as thin (also lean) as a rail1795 wiry1808 slink1817 scranny1820 famine-hollowed1822 sharp featured1824 reedy1830 scrawny1833 stringy1833 lean-ribbeda1845 skeletony1852 famine-pinched1856 shelly1866 flesh-fallen1876 thinnish1884 all horn and hide1890 unfurnished1893 bone-thin1899 underweight1899 asthenic1925 skin-and-bony1935 skinny-malinky1940 skeletal1952 pencil-neck1960 1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold i. i. 5 Am I not Work-wan, flesh-fallen? 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Flesh-fallen, bodily pined. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun] fatherOE sirec1250 authora1398 flesh-fathera1400 genitor1447 daddy1523 dad1533 bab1598 patera1600 dada1672 relieving officer1677 papa1681 pappy1722 baba1771 pa1773 governor1783 paw1826 fatherkin1839 pop1840 bap1842 pap1844 da1851 baba1862 puppa1885 pops1893 poppa1897 pot and pan1900 papasana1904 daddy-o1913 bapu1930 baby-father1932 abba1955 birth father1977 a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxii. 240 Ȝe hedde boþe on flesch-fadur. flesh-flea n. the chigoe, Sarcopsylla penetrans ( Cent. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensual indulgence or gratification carnalityc1440 fleshlihoodc1440 pleasure?a1450 carnalness1549 flesh-fonding1556 corporeity1653 flesh-pleasing1677 carnalism1864 1556 N. Grimald in tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties Pref. sig. ¶viij In ryotting, & banketing, or in outragious fleshfondinges. flesh-fork n. a fork for removing meat from the pot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > fork prong1626 carving-fork1678 flesh-fork1679 tormentor1707 1679 R. South Serm. Several Occasions 96 To scoure the Flesh-forks. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Flesh~fork, a long, two-pronged iron fork for getting up meat out of a pot or caldron. flesh-germ n. a synonym of Sarcophyte ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884). flesh-glove n. a glove used to stimulate the circulation by rubbing the flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > instruments used in massage flesh-glove1818 percussioner1887 roulette1887 switch1887 massager1940 massage roulette1969 1818 Sporting Mag. 2 225 Rubbing..my body..with the mohair flesh-glove. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1659 T. Horn & J. Robotham tr. J. A. Comenius Gate Lang. Unlocked xi. §124 Frankincense, mastick, rosin, flesh-glue are the juices and gums of certain trees. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > [noun] > firmness of hold > flesh enough to be gripped flesh-hold1627 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 420 There was flesh-hould enough for the riming Satyrists..whereon to fasten the sorest and the strongest teeth they had. flesh-juice n. ‘the reddish, acid liquid which is contained in dead muscle’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1884). flesh-knife n. = fleshing-knife n. at fleshing n. Compounds. ΚΠ 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Flesh-knife, the knife used by tanners to scrape or pare the flesh from the hide on the ‘fleshing-beam’. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] physician?c1225 leecherc1374 practiserc1387 doctora1400 flesh-leecha1400 leechman14.. mediciner?a1425 miria1425 M.D.1425 medicine?c1450 practitioner?1543 minister1559 doc1563 artist1565 medicus1570 medicianera1578 Aesculapius1586 Dra1593 pisspot1592 medician1597 physicianer1598 medicinary1599 pisspot1600 velvet-cap1602 healer1611 Galena1616 physiner1616 clyster1621 clyster-pipe1622 hakim1623 medic1625 practicant1630 medico1647 physicker1649 physicster1689 Aesculapian1694 nim-gimmer1699 pill-monger1706 medical man1784 meester1812 medical1823 pill-gilder1824 therapeutist1830 pill1835 pill roller1843 med1851 pill-peddler1855 therapeutic1858 squirt1859 medicine man1866 pill pusher1879 therapist1886 doser1888 internist1894 pill-shooter1911 whitecoat1911 quack1919 vet1925 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27382 Riȝt as flesshe leche salle dele wiþ diuerse saluis to saris hele. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > spot or mark maple-faced1608 flesh-marked1682 macular1686 punctiform1839 motley1843 petechiate1890 liver-spotted1955 1682 London Gaz. No. 1723/4 A large bay Nag.. Flesh-markt on the off Shoulder. flesh-quake n. [after the analogy of earthquake n.] a trembling of the body. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering trembling1303 quakea1350 horror1382 grilling1398 shudderingc1440 grueing1489 shuddera1616 horridity1623 flesh-quake1631 quiver1786 1631 B. Jonson New Inne Ode 55 They may, blood shaken, then, Feele such a flesh-quake to possesse their powers: As they shall cry, like ours. 1820 L. Hunt Indicator 5 Apr. 201 The fever of the soul..renders us liable to our most terrible ‘flesh-quakes’. flesh side n. the side of a skin that was nearest the flesh (see 6); ‘the rough side of a leather belt’ (Lockwood). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [noun] > specific layers epiderma1582 outskin1583 cutis1605 cuticle1615 scarf-skin1615 cuticula1621 epidermis1626 flesh side1630 derma1706 scarfy skin1744 rete mucosum1754 hypoderma1826 chorion1828 dermis1830 corium1835 derm1835 epiderm1835 flesh1839 rete1842 grain1851 hypoderm1855 stratum corneum1857 grain-side1858 1630 Charter in W. Maitland Hist. Edinb. (1753) iv. 298 That none of the Trade presume to brock sheep-skins on the Rim or Flesh-side. 1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 159 Skins..with the flesh sides together. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nail > [noun] > finger nail hand naileOE fingernaila1250 onglec1436 the ten commandments?1544 talons1594 unguicule1694 flesh-spades1749 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. xi. viii. 166 The Injury done to the Beauty of her Husband by the Flesh-Spades of Mrs. Honour. View more context for this quotation flesh-split n. that part of a split hide or skin which is nearest the flesh. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > parts of hide womb1400 rim-side1474 neck1552 butt1568 bend1599 shoulder1858 flank1874 belly1880 flesh-split1897 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 429 Flesh splits are splits which are finished on the flesh side. The usual weight of the flesh splits is from 11/ 2 to 31/ 2 pounds. 1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 37/2 The lower or Flesh Split is used for insoles and stiffeners in boots. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] mouseOE musclea1398 lacerta1400 fillet1541 musculage1547 musculus1565 lizard1574 flesh-string1587 bower1590 muscling1766 thews1817 myon1888 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiv. 225 Wee see in mans body..a greate nomber of sinewes, Fleshstrings, and knitters. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > surgeon > [noun] chirurgeon1297 surgeonc1330 surgera1400 surgeonrer1483 surgeoner1526 chirurge1535 scarifier1566 scissor man1593 operator1598 man-mendera1625 men-mendera1625 flesh-tailor1633 nim-gimmer1699 sawbones1837 lint-scraper1860 knife-man1961 1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore iii. sig. F4v Here's a stitch fallen in my gutts, Oh for a Flesh-taylor quickly. flesh-taster n. an officer appointed to test the wholesomeness of meat. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > a test by tasting > one who tests by tasting taster1387 assayer?c1400 tempterc1450 guster1609 essayer1611 smacker1648 pregustic1694 flesh-taster1766 taste-tester1969 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 403 Four aleconners, and four flesh-tasters. 1860 W. White All round Wrekin (ed. 2) xx. 195 The ‘hardware village’, as folk called it [Birmingham], with..an ale-taster and a flesh-taster among its functionaries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > [noun] loamc725 flesh and fellc1000 fleshtimbera1225 flesh and blooda1340 powderc1350 substancec1350 claya1400 paste1645 corporeity1647 muscle1819 tissue1834 a1225 Leg. Kath. 1188 Nes nawt iteiet to þe treo þer he deide upon, to drahen, buten fleschtimber. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > meal-time > [noun] > time or day for specific food flesh-dayc1440 flesh-timea1525 banian-day1748 a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 696 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 116 In flesche tyme quhen ye fische war away flemyt. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Charnaut, flesh-time. flesh-traffic n. ‘the slave trade’ (Adm. Smyth). flesh-wound n. a wound that does not extend beyond the flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > minor wound flesh-wound1704 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiv. 397 Poor Wogan..receiv'd upon a Party an ordinary flesh wound. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 398 I hit..one of our dogs..luckily a flesh~wound only. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). fleshv. 1. transitive. To reward (a hawk or hound) with a portion of the flesh of the game killed, in order to excite his eagerness in the chase. Hence in wider sense, to render (an animal) eager for prey by the taste of blood. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > hunt with hounds [verb (transitive)] > reward hound rejoicec1425 flesh1530 the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > hunt with hounds [verb (transitive)] > incite by taste of blood flesh1609 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 551/2 Flesshe, as we do an hounde, whan we gyve him any parte of a wylde beest to encourage hym to ronne wel. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xliii. 131 Those rewardes..will much better flesh and encourage the hounds. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxviii. xiii. 346 Ravening foules made more cruell and eagre with the tast of bloud that had so fleshed them. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 4) 521 An old bitten curre, that being fleshed to the game, will not be stav'd off. a1743 R. Savage Valentine's Day 7 No crocodile there flesh'd with prey appears. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. viii. 62 Before they had fleshed the hounds..he recollected himself. 2. transferred and figurative. a. To initiate in or inure to bloodshed or warfare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > wage (war) [verb (transitive)] > make warlike flesh1530 martialize1600 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416/2 He his fleshed and accustomed to kyll men lyke shepe. a1611 S. Forman Autobiogr. & Diary (1849) 8 Simon would not shrink for a bluddi nose with any boye, for he was then thorowly fleshed. 1646 J. Temple Irish Rebell. 86 Flesht and blooded in the slaughter of many thousands of the English nation. 1704 J. Blair in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 110 Soldiers well fleshed in blood..can't endure to be reduced to private life again. 1826 E. Irving Babylon I. ii. 143 France..had been well fleshed in the work of blood by maiming and wounding herself. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xxi. 390 He fleshed his troops by indulging them with enterprises against the enemy's posts. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] > ground or initiate foundc1394 groundc1405 introduce1475 induce1490 enter?1529 institutea1538 flesh1591 induct1603 initiate1603 principle1608 elementa1639 foundation1661 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person) weanc960 wonc1175 to teach to1297 usec1300 usec1405 accustom1422 wontc1440 custom?c1450 enure1489 inure1489 induce1490 habituate1530 ure1530 usage1530 trade1539 to trade up1556 exercise1558 flesh1591 habit?1615 habitate1621 occasion1684 usen1715 usen1861 ethize1876 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > accustom (a person) > inveterate hardena1425 stew1604 flesh1661 inveterate1835 indurate1879 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] > render (a thing) habitual > make (a habit) inveterate > specific errors or vices flesh1664 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iii. 123 To the ende that the souldiers..might be enured and fleshed in ciuill spoile. 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. vi. 47 When he is once fleshed to the Presse..He sends forth Thraues of Ballads to the sale. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing viii. 71 Yet others [sc. Errors] are so flesht in us, that they maintain their interest upon the deceptibility of our decayed Natures. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity xii. 153 Were not this a mere method of fleshing men in leudness and wickedness. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub iii. 86 Flesht at these smaller Sports, like young Wolves, they grew up in Time, to be nimble. c. To inflame the ardour, rage, or cupidity of (a person) by a foretaste of success or gratification (cf. flush v.2 10); to incite, animate. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)] astirc1000 stir?c1225 araisec1374 entalentc1374 flamec1380 reara1382 raisec1384 commove1393 kindlea1400 fluster1422 esmove1474 talent1486 heavec1540 erect?1555 inflame1560 to set on gog1560 yark1565 tickle1567 flesh1573 concitate1574 rouse1574 warmc1580 agitate1587 spirit1598 suscitate1598 fermentate1599 nettle1599 startle1602 worka1616 exagitate1621 foment1621 flush1633 exacuatea1637 ferment1667 to work up1681 pique1697 electrify1748 rattle1781 pump1791 to touch up1796 excite1821 to key up1835 to steam up1909 jazz1916 steam1922 volt1930 whee1949 to fire up1976 geek1984 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite > by a foretaste of success flesh1573 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 28 Being flesshid and animatid as he was bi his tutors preamble. c1604 Charlemagne (1938) v. 81 There is no devyll in me..that could haue flesht me to thys vyolent deathe. 1614 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. II. O.T. viii. 440 The Israelites were so fleshed with their former victorie, that now they think no walls..can stand before them. 1660 T. M. Walker's Hist. Independency IV. 56 The newes of this victory so fleshed our bloodhounds that they began to boast above measure. 1671 T. Shadwell Humorists iv This..Bully..was flesh'd, and would needs show his valour upon my shoulders. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Speeches Ajax & Ulysses in Fables 458 Him, flesh'd with Slaughter, and with Conquest crown'd. 3. a. To plunge (a weapon, etc.) into the flesh. Also (originally with allusion to 1 or 2a), to flesh one's (maiden, virgin) sword: to use it for the first time upon flesh, to fight one's first battle. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > fight one's first battle to flesh one's (maiden, virgin) sword1590 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > thrust a pointed weapon putc1275 shovec1275 rivec1330 stickc1390 stub1576 haft1582 uphilt1582 gar1587 embosom1590 emboss1590 flesh1590 imbrue1590 stabc1610 scour1613 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I2v He..Beats downe our foes to flesh our taintlesse swords. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 261 The wild dogge Shal flesh his tooth on euery innocent. View more context for this quotation 1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir i. sig. B2v Antoninus, So well hath fleshd his maiden sword. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 461 Impatient strait to flesh his virgin-sword. 1866 Cornhill Mag. May 630 These rude retainers..sometimes finish by fleshing their knives to the haft in each other. 1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) iv. 106 The barbs of the hooks not being fleshed in the pike. b. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] beginc1000 take?a1160 comsea1225 gina1325 commencec1330 tamec1386 to take upa1400 enterc1510 to stand to1567 incept1569 start1570 to set into ——1591 initiate1604 imprime1637 to get to ——1655 flesh1695 to start on ——1885 the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > pluck up courage [verb] findOE to take (in early use nim) heartc1275 to have the heartc1300 to hent one's heartc1325 to pull upa1393 to fang upa1400 pluckc1400 to take courage1490 to take heart of grace (and variants)c1520 to lift up one's heart, mind, soul1535 to get (also gather, keep, etc.) heart of grace1581 hearten1587 to pluck up one's courage1660 flesh1695 pluck up courage1726 to pick up1735 to call forth1802 to pluck up1827 to muster up1893 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > express wittily [verb (transitive)] repartee1674 flesh1853 1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. Ev To see the brethren disinherited, To flesh their anger one vpon another. 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iv. 110 He..flesht his Courage first in Saxon Blood. 1814 Ld. Byron Corsair ii. i. 32 All..seek To flesh their glowing valour on the Greek. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House i. 3 Clerks have been in the habit of fleshing their legal wit upon it. 1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 372 The poor youth, just fleshing his maiden pen in criticism. c. To gratify (lust or destructive rage). ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 17 This night he fleshes his will in the spoyle of her honour. View more context for this quotation 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xiv*, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 361 He intended to..break into Butler's peaceful habitation, and flesh at once his appetite for plunder and revenge. 4. a. To clothe (a skeleton) with flesh; to embody in flesh. Also with out, over. Chiefly figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [verb (transitive)] > clothe with flesha1661 encarnalize1847 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 2 This bare Sceleton of Time, Place, and Person, must be fleshed with some pleasant passages. 1862 N. Brit. Rev. May 519 The strong imagination has difficulty enough to get fleshed..so as to dwell in common human forms. 1879 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 212 The making of man—a skeleton gradually fleshed over. 1886 G. Allen For Maimie's Sake xi A dainty bit of..word-painting, fleshed out and rendered thinkable. b. To make fleshy; to fatten. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [verb (transitive)] flesha1627 carnify1643 recarnify1647 enflesh1648 a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) v. 115 To restore and well Flesh them, they commonly gave them Hogs Flesh. 1682 E. Pearse Conformist's 2nd Plea for Nonconformists 16 The Rooks, the Informers,..hope to flesh themselves by picking the bones of the Nonconformists. a1909 Cent. Mag. in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1909) A rangy bay that ought to be fleshed for six months. 1909 H. G. Wells Tono-Bungay (U.K. ed.) ii. i. 103 We've fleshed ourselves a bit, eh? c. intransitive for passive. To acquire flesh, become (more) fleshy. ΚΠ 1872 S. Coolidge What Katy Did xii I seem to have fleshed up since then. 5. Leather Manufacturing. To remove the adhering flesh from (a skin or hide). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > work with skins [verb (transitive)] > clean hide > remove flesh flesh1777 fluff1882 1777 [implied in: Macbride in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 114 The operation called fleshing..consists in a further scraping, with a particular kind of knife..and cutting away the jagged extremities and offal parts, such as the ears and nostrils. (at fleshing n. 2)]. 1880 Times 27 Sept. 12/6 Unhairing, fleshing, and scudding all kinds of skins. 1885 A. Watt Art of Leather Manuf. x. 120 After the hair is removed the hides are fleshed. 6. To paint flesh-colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > make pink > with paint flesh1861 1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 209/1 For colouring we [sc. photographers] charge 3d. more... We flesh the face..and blue the coat and colour the tablecloth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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