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单词 flex
释义

flexn.1

Brit. /flɛks/, U.S. /flɛks/
Etymology: < Latin flexus, < flectere to bend.
Mathematics.
A point of inflection (see a point of inflection at inflection n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > point > [noun] > on a curve > point of inflection
point of inflection1670
osculum1728
flex1866
1866 A. Cayley in Q. Jrnl. Pure & Appl. Math. 7 213 The stationary ineunt, or cusp, considered as..a particular case of the double ineunt, is a spinode; to render this notation symmetrical, we require certain new terms, say link, as the correlative to node, and flex as the correlative to cusp... The ordinary singularities of a plane curve would thus be the node, the cusp, the link, and the flex.
1950 H. G. Forder Geometry ix. 152 The line which joins two flexes of a cubic goes through a third flex.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flexn.2

Brit. /flɛks/, U.S. /flɛks/
Etymology: Abbreviation of flexible n.
Flexible low-current electric cable consisting of two or more stranded conductors separately insulated, used esp. for connections to electric lamps and portable domestic appliances.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > wire as conductor > [noun] > for appliances
flexible1896
flex1905
lead-in1929
1905 C. C. Metcalfe Pract. Electr. Wiring vii. 104 Flexible cord, generally known in the wiring trade as ‘Flex’, consists of two flexible conductors laid together, each insulated from the other.
1907 Installation News July 10/2 A flat piece of vulcanite..provided with three holes, the bottom two being used to take the flex.
1922 Daily Mail 18 Dec. 1 Electric iron, complete with flex cord and adaptor.
1927 Glasgow Herald 6 Sept. 6 Found dead on his bed with wireless earphones on his head and a piece of flex, connecting with the crystal set, in his mouth.
1966 Electricity at Work Sept. In a 2 core flex there is no earth core.
1967 P. Honey Househ. Electr. 65 Never run flexes under a carpet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flexv.

Brit. /flɛks/, U.S. /flɛks/
Etymology: < Latin flex- participial stem of flectĕre to bend.
transitive. To bend. Now chiefly in scientific use, esp. with reference to the bending of a joint or limb by the action of the flexor muscles (opposed to extend v.), and Geology with reference to strata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [verb (transitive)]
flexa1521
articulate1578
anchylose1787
hyperextend1882
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [verb (transitive)] > muscular movement
flexa1521
abduce1646
antagonize1694
abduct1765
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > bend [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body
clitchc1025
foldc1380
flexa1521
clutch1614
hingea1616
stoop1637
cock1698
cower1790
slouch1866
a1521 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 13 With his knees flexed he prostened him.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie iii. f. 20v This worme is here figured with the tayle flexed vnder his chinne.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 34 Richt sair scho hes me flext.
1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 357 The tarsi..can only be flexed on the tibiæ.
1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 169 A single muscle..flexes the thigh.
1880 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 3) 155 The whole series has been upturned and flexed, broken and displaced.
1912 L. J. Vance Destroying Angel xiii. 160 Tensing and flexing his tired muscles while his eyes shifted quickly from one quarter to another.
1926 R. Macaulay Crewe Train ii. ix. 167 Flexed her toes against the rock's level face, and drew herself up.
1947 R. Allen Home Made Banners iii. 16 It dedicated its soul to the war and flexed its muscles for the war, and then there was a pause.

Draft additions 1993

intransitive. To bend or be capable of bending. Of a muscle: to contract. Also, = to flex one's muscles. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [verb (intransitive)] > muscular tension
set1844
cord1959
flex1972
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [verb (intransitive)] > muscular movement
to cringe with (the) swirec1225
unthong1829
fibrillate1910
flex1985
1909 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1922 Daily Mail 4 Nov. 12 (advt.) The tyre flexes to road obstructions instead of bounding over them.
1953 C. A. Lindbergh Spirit of St. Louis ii. vi. 190 I glance up at the heavily loaded wings... The tips flex up and down too far for comfort.
1972 J. Berger G iv. 87 He saw the muscles along its shoulders and down its haunches flex as it zigzagged.
1985 Bodypower Oct. 51d/1 (advt.) At every show his incredible thighs have the audience screaming every time he flexes!
1991 Alaska Apr. 43/2 A stone face suddenly turned rubber that flexed from panic to defiance, hope to despair.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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