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单词 ankle
释义

anklen.

Brit. /ˈaŋkl/, U.S. /ˈæŋk(ə)l/
Forms:

α. early Old English oncleouue, Old English anccleow, Old English ancleo, Old English ancleowe (rare), Old English ancneow (transmission error), Old English andcleow, Old English onglywcum (dative plural, transmission error), Old English–early Middle English ancleow, early Middle English anclou, early Middle English ancweowe (dative singular, transmission error), early Middle English andcleowe, early Middle English oncleou, early Middle English 1500s anclowe, Middle English (1800s– English regional) anclee, 1500s anclewe, 1800s– ancley (English regional), 1800s– ankley (English regional).

β. Middle English ankel, Middle English ankill, Middle English ankkle, Middle English ankyl, Middle English ankyll, Middle English hankyl, Middle English– ancle (now English regional), Middle English– ankle, late Middle English angle (probably transmission error), 1500s–1600s anckle, 1800s– hankle (Scottish (Caithness)), 1900s– enkle (Irish English (northern)); N.E.D. (1884) also records a form late Middle English ankylle.

γ. 1500s anthleht; Scottish pre-1700 ankleth, pre-1700 hanckleth, pre-1700 1800s hancleth, 1800s ancleth, 1800s anklet; English regional (northern) 1800s ancleth, 1800s– anklet; Irish English (northern) 1800s– anklet, 1900s– aunklet.

δ. English regional (chiefly northern) 1700s– ancliff, 1800s anclief, 1800s ancliffe, 1800s– anclef, 1800s– anclif.

ε. English regional 1800s– ancler (west midlands), 1900s– ankler (Northumberland); Welsh English (Pembrokeshire) 1800s ankler; Scottish (Orkney and Shetland) 1900s– ankler; Irish English (northern) 1900s– ankler.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Partly (i) (in Old English) cognate with Old Frisian onclēu- , onclēw- , ontclēw- (only recorded in inflected forms; North Frisian (Föhr) onklew ), Middle Dutch anclau , anclou , ancluw , (inflected form) ancliev- (Dutch regional (south-western) enklauw , anklauw , (West Friesland) ankloof , anklouf ), Middle Low German anclef , antcleve , Old High German anchlāo (in an isolated attestation), probably < a folk-etymological alteration of the Germanic base discussed below, by association with the Germanic base of claw n. (compare clee n.), and partly (ii) (in Middle English) < early Scandinavian (compare (with the reflex of the zero-grade of the suffix causing u-mutation of the stem vowel) Old Icelandic ǫkkla , Norwegian okla , okkel , Old Swedish ankol (Swedish ankel ), Old Danish anckel , ankell , ankel (Danish ankel )), cognate with Old Frisian anckel , Middle Dutch ankel , Old High German anchala , anchla , and also (with the reflex of the e -grade of the suffix causing i-mutation of the stem vowel; compare -el suffix1) Old Frisian inzil , Middle Dutch enkel (Dutch enkel ), Middle Low German enkel , Old High German enchil (Middle High German enkel , German (now regional) Enkel ) < a suffixed form of the Germanic base of Old High German ancho , ancha neck (Middle High German anke ankle, neck) < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit aṅka curve, hook (see angle n.2).The α. forms in and- apparently show alteration of the initial element by association with and- prefix or its Germanic base; compare similarly Old Frisian ontclēw- , Middle Low German antcleve . The γ. forms either show alteration of the final syllable by association with lith n.1, or a compound of the present word with lith n.1; compare Old Icelandic ǫkkla-liðr , Swedish ankel-led , Danish ankel-led , all in the sense ‘ankle joint’. The δ. forms may derive from the γ. forms, although perhaps compare Middle Dutch ancliev- and Middle Low German anclef (and perhaps also Old Frisian onclēu- ). The ε. forms are probably developments of the α. forms, with reduction of the second syllable, perhaps reinforced by association with -er suffix1.
1.
a. The part of a person's lower limb between the leg and the front part of the foot (= tarsus n. 1a); the main joint of this part, involving the tibia, fibula, and talus. Also: either of the malleoli (bony prominences at the lower ends of the tibia and fibula, which articulate with the talus); †a tarsal bone, spec. the talus (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > ankle > [noun]
ankleeOE
rascettea1400
wrist?1515
pastern1555
ankle joint1636
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > of ankle
ankleeOE
ankle joint1636
eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) i. xlvii. 116 Læt þonne blod under ancleow.
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxi. 445 His loccas hangodon to þam anccleowum.
OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 100 Taxillus, lytel ancleow.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 5196 In blod he stode..into þe anclowe.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Ellesmere) (1868) l. 1660 Vp to the Anclee [c1405 Hengwrt Anclees, c1410 Harl. 7334 ancle, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 anches] foghte they in hir blood.
c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 53 And þe legge semed of ȝelow colour medled with rednes fro þe calf to þe ȝ.
1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. lvii. sig. N.i/1 In the ancle is the wounde peryllous, for it is set to gyder with small bones.
?1530 tr. Compost of Ptholomeus iii. sig. c.ivv In eche fote is a bone called the ancle or pyn of the fote.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 94 Thair cotes war syd evin to the hanckleth.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. i. 81 His stockins fouled, Vngartred, and downe gyued to his ancle.
1653 N. Culpeper tr. J. Vesling Anat. Body Man 178 The inferior Apendix of the Tibia is less, and yet it hath a notable Process sticking out on the internal side of the Foot, which is called the internal Ancle.
1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 16 Above her Ankle rose the chalky Clay.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 44 My right ancle pits, a symptom, as I take it, of its being œdematous.
1817 J. Keats Poems 37 The neatness Of thine ankle lightly turn'd.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 331 Of synovitis not depending on injury, the knee was the affected joint in 22 cases; the ankle, elbow, and first metatarso-phalangeal each in one.
1940 Boys' Life Jan. 39/1 Get that rope in the corner, tie his wrists and ankles, tape his mouth shut so he can't yell.
1988 G. Prater Snowshoeing (ed. 3) i. 24 To hold the feet apart so a wide snowshoe doesn't bump you on the opposite ankle or calf is tiring to the tendons on the outside of each hip joint.
2014 L. O'Neill Only ever Yours xix. 213 She's sitting on an antique rocking chair, her legs crossed gracefully at the ankles.
b. A part of the leg of various animals that corresponds, or is supposed to correspond, to the human ankle; esp. the pastern, fetlock, or hock of a quadruped or the joint between the tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus of a bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > limb
limb971
spauld?a1513
ankle1542
1542 N. Udall in tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 164 (note) Αστράγαλος, is in Latin, talus, and it is the little square hucclebone, in the ancle place of the hyndre legge in all beastes sauyng manne.
1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 354v He [sc. the elephante] hath ankles in the lower parte of his hynder legges.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 285 Neither ought the horsse to rest vpon his ancles.
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Parts of a Horse's Body The Pastern, Fetlock, Joints, or Ancles, is the Joint at the Fetlock.
1858 Cultivator Mar. 95/2 Disease in Calves... Their legs swell up to the ankles, and they lose the use of their legs.
1879 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 312 The ankle of the bird..is peculiarly formed.
1924 Dog Fancier Feb. 23/3 Now we will presume we have on our dog beautiful feet, well knuckled up, with strong big ankles.
1989 W. Dalrymple In Xanadu (1990) vi. 223 They were not the tobacco-coloured Arabian camels we had seen in Pakistan, but Bactrian dromedaries, with two humps and hairy thighs and ankles, not unlike preened poodles.
2013 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 Apr. (Front section) 18/6 Video shot in 2011 showed workers dripping caustic chemicals onto the horses' ankles and clasping metal chains onto the injured tissue.
2015 New Yorker 9 Mar. 91/3 A hawk cannot escape by bating, because its owner holds its jesses—slim leather straps attached to bands the bird wears on its ankles.
2. The part of a shoe, boot, sock, etc., which covers the ankle.
Π
1849 G. W. Yerger U.S. Patent 6214 1/1 The nature of this invention..consists in securing to the shank and heel of the boot, designed for the fractured or otherwise injured limb, a series of curved, and spring, and jointed bars..extending..on the sides of the ankle of the boot.
1992 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. 20 Dec. h1/2 Maddux's two Pomeranians..won't let go of his golf footies, the ones with the blue toe, the blue heel and the indecipherable logo over the ankle.
2009 Inside Winter Balenciaga is doing this thing where fabric wraps around the ankle of the shoe.
3. Something thought to resemble an ankle, esp. in position or shape.
Π
a1862 H. D. Thoreau Yankee in Canada (1866) i. 6 The sugar-maple is remarkable for its clean ankle.
1897 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 24 Aug. 1195/2 The rear portion of the belly-wire curving forward from between the legs, the fish-hooks removably attached to the ankles of the legs.
1922 D. H. Lawrence Fantasia of Unconscious iv. 44 That's how I write all about these planes and plexuses, between the toes of a tree, forgetting myself against the great ankle of the trunk.
1978 Sci. Amer. July 53/2 At those high energies the cosmic-ray spectrum became flatter: there was an ‘ankle’ in it.
2015 B. Asher All of Us & Everything iv. 52 The ocean rushed in over the polished wood floor of the living room, rising up the thin ankles of the piano.

Phrases

to show some ankle and variants: (chiefly in political contexts) to reveal or suggest some information about one's intentions, plans, etc., typically giving just enough detail to arouse interest or attract support.Probably with humorous allusion to the formerly prevalent view that the display of a female ankle was flirtatious or titillating.
Π
1984 Boston Globe 28 Nov. 1 He'll have to be able to show a little ankle, to give some idea of new positions the United States is prepared to take once hard new bargaining begins.
1991 Colorado Springs Gaz. Tel. 21 Mar. b7 Schwarzkopf was showing a little ankle when he referred twice to environmental concerns... That ought to appeal to Democrats in New Hampshire, eh?
2010 Daily Tel. 10 May 21/1 It may be the case that Mr Clegg has been showing some ankle to Mr Brown simply as a negotiating ploy to concentrate the minds of the Conservatives.

Compounds

C1. In anatomical and medical terms.
a. As a modifier, designating conditions that affect or occur in the region of the ankle, as in ankle fracture, ankle oedema, ankle sprain, etc.
Π
1811 Morning Post 20 Dec. His Royal Highness..is now so much recovered from the effects of his ankle sprain, as to be able to take his accustomed exercise.
1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. viii. i. 285 The scar of the ancle wound, occasioned by the rope on the legs of those [elephants] which have been captured by noosing.
1872 N.-Y. Times 25 May 1/5 John French, severe hip and ankle injury.
1895 Jrnl. Brit. Homœopathic Soc. 3 278 After a little firm, slow, upward rubbing, the ankle-oedema departed to return no more.
1906 Internat. Clinics 16th Ser. 4 175 A plaster cast is the best treatment for this class of ankle fractures.
1989 J. F. Fries Aging Well iii. 220/3 Support stockings, by applying constant external pressure, help to reduce ankle swelling.
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 23 June d5/1 Ankle sprains are one of the most common sports injuries.
b.
ankle bone n. any of the bones present in the ankle, spec. the talus; (also) either of the malleoli (bony prominences of the tibia and fibula, which articulate with the talus).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > bones of lower leg > other
ankle bonea1398
malleolus1684
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. lvi. 171 The hele..is bounde to þe anclebone wiþ neische bondes.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts iii. 7 His fete and ancle-bones receaued strength.
1782 G. Shipley Let. 2 Oct. in B. Franklin Papers (2006) XXXVIII. 182 Our good friend Doctor Price has had an ugly accident from a kick of a horse on his ankle-bone.
1876 Med. Examiner 13 Apr. 280/2 Soon after, he noticed a swelling on the inside of the foot over the inner ankle bone.
1947 J. W. Johnson Dry Bones (transcribed from song, perf. ‘Delta Rhythm Boys’) Heel bone connected to the ankle bone. Ankle bone connected to the shin bone. Shin bone connected to the knee bone.
2015 Guardian 26 June 26/5 Observing that one of the specimen's ankle bones was shaped like a cross, the researchers realised that they had a ‘new’ dinosaur on their hands.
ankle jerk n. a reflex elicited by tapping the Achilles tendon at the ankle, producing plantar (downward) flexion of the foot.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reflex action > type of
ankle jerk1882
spinal reflex1898
research knee-jerk1899
Hoffmann('s) reflex1900
unconditioned reflex1906
startle reflex1917
startle response1933
1882 T. Buzzard Clin. Lect. Dis. Nerv. Syst. ii. 38 It is argued that though the lost time of the knee- or ankle-jerk is very short for a reflex act, yet it is too long for that of a direct muscular excitation.
1962 Lancet 1 Dec. 1133/2 Ankle-jerks were absent and knee-jerks much reduced.
2015 W. P. Howlett Neurol. in Afr. (new ed.) xi. 264 Injury [to the sciatic nerve] results in loss of sensation in these distributions along with a decreased or absent ankle jerk.
ankle joint n. the part of a person's lower limb between the leg and the foot (cf. sense 1a) (now rare); (also) any articulation present within the ankle of a person or animal, esp. that between the tibia, fibula, and talus in the human ankle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > ankle > [noun]
ankleeOE
rascettea1400
wrist?1515
pastern1555
ankle joint1636
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > of ankle
ankleeOE
ankle joint1636
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > middle joint of limb
ankle joint1636
ply1717
1636 H. Peacham Coach & Sedan Ep. Ded. sig. A3v The Calfe apparant; with the anckle-joynts, Not Frenchified (as now) with Aglet points To hide their gowtie shin-bones.
1800 J. Burns Diss. Inflammation II. ii. 183 Ulcers on the foot, or ankle joint, are worse to heal than those a little farther up the leg.
1835 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 151/1 The ankle-joint, or tibio-tarsal articulation.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xxi. 661 But when a reptile moves its ankle-joint the upper row of ankle-bones moves on the lower row of ankle-bones—an inter-tarsal ankle-joint.
2014 A. Roberts Incredible Unlikeliness of Being 295 Twa men climbing trees to gather honey had considerably more flexibility in their ankle joints than I do.
ankle vein n. any of the veins in the region of the ankle; esp. the great or small saphenous vein.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [adjective] > specific vein
organica1400
original1486
basilic?1541
ankle vein1574
sciatical1598
organical1607
basilical1650
subclavicular1656
subclavial1664
saphenal1828
portal venous1833
brachio-cephalic1836
saphenous1840
postcaval1866
precaval1866
tracheloscapular1891
renovascular1902
1574 G. Baker tr. Composition Oleum Magistrale sig. O.ij It is necessary and profitable to open the Anckle vain, in the right or left foot.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 734 The Saphena or anckle vaine.
1880 Canada Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 8 3 Circulation in ankle veins very feeble.
2005 D. J. Ernst Appl. Phlebotomy iv. 113 Punctures to feet and ankle veins can lead to clot formation in patients who are prone to thrombosis.
C2.
ankle band n. a band worn or fastened round the ankle; spec. a strap which passes round the ankle to fasten shoes or sandals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > fastenings > lace, thong, or strap > types of > straps
ankle band1744
1744 H. Ettrick in Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 565 There project Two Arms from the Sides of this Sole-plate, to which the Strops coming from the Ancle-band are fastened.
1863 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Ankle-bands, strings for the sandals; leathern straps for the shoes.
1992 Holiday Which? Sept. 160/3 Wear a T-shirt or wrist and ankle bands that have been soaked in repellant.
ankle bell n. (chiefly in plural) a small metallic bell, a number of which are strung together and worn round the ankles, typically used by dancers to produce sounds that accentuate their movements. The use of ankle bells is a characteristic feature of certain dance traditions, such as Indian classical dance and some North American Indian ceremonial dances.
Π
1823 J. R. Planché Shere Afkun ii. 53 Before them, on the sward so green, Groups of young dancing girls are seen, With roving eyes, like wild gazelles, And jingling doss, and ankle bells.
2014 S. Dharmapala Saree (2015) 303 Sarojini..used heavy gold chains to hold the elaborate crests of pleats in place on her waist before pulling on the heavy ankle bells.
ankle-chain n. (a) a fetter or shackle for the ankle; (b) a chain worn round the ankle as an ornamental accessory.
Π
1818 W. S. Hallaran Pract. Observ. Insanity (ed. 2) 163 In order to subdue turbulency and to confine the patients to their beds, the ankle-chain is frequently called for.
1826 W. B. Hockley Pandurang Hari II. xi. 313 I paid for it with some of my silver ornaments, presenting him with an ankle-chain as a remuneration for his hospitality.
1992 L. Gough Fall down Easy ix. 93 She wore a suede skirt that was a delicate shade of green, a stone-wash black silk blouse, matched diamond earrings and a thin gold ankle chain.
2002 D. Aitkenhead Promised Land xvi. 165 Minutes later, a police van pulled up and armed guards led out a dozen prisoners, shackled together with ankle-chains.
ankle-deep adj. and adv. (a) adj. that reaches to or covers the ankles; (b) adv. so as to reach or cover the height of the ankles.
ΘΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > extension downwards or depth > [adjective] > of specific depth
deepOE
knee-deep1535
ankle-deep1597
waist-deep1763
shoe-deep1773
thigh-deep1851
yard-deep-
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > extension downwards or depth > [adverb] > up to specific depth
over (the) shoes1518
over-shoes1579
ankle-deep1597
overhead1631
neck-deepa1804
nave-deep1882
1597 T. Sparke High Way to Heaven 312 The vision of waters flowing out of the Lordes house, in such a plentifull manner that they were first ancle deepe, then thigh deepe, then vnpassageable.
1621 H. Finch Calling of Iewes 53 The rising and increase of these waters... First, ancle-deepe, then vp to the knees.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 270 Hence, ancle deep in moss and flow'ry thyme, We mount again.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §18. 133 We stood ankle-deep in snow.
2001 D. Klass You don't know Me 319 I reach my backyard,..and stomp through the ankle-deep snow to my back door.
ankle express n. North American slang (chiefly Canadian and U.S. regional (southern and western)) (chiefly with the) the act of walking, humorously represented as a form of public transport.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun]
walkinga1325
spacingc1485
ambulation1554
footing1567
hoofing1652
Shanks' (or Shanks's) mare, ponya1774
pedestrianizing1799
pedestrianism1808
ankle express1887
1887 Bainbridge (Georgia, U.S.) Democrat 12 May She was..making good time in the direction of Thomasville on the ankle express.
1971 W. D. Jennings Cowboys xx. 134 It was a good hour back to camp by ankle express; with a limping horse, three.
2003 Toronto Star (Nexis) 28 Apr. (Ontario ed.) When I'm not using public transit, I take the ankle express.
ankle gear n. any decorative item worn round the ankle, such as an anklet; such items collectively.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > [noun] > other
skintights1835
leglet1838
ankle gear1855
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 363 He first Binds to his feet his ancle-gear of gold.
1902 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 1 June 26/4 Their Oriental costumes and long, lithe limbs, loosely slipped into the foot and ankle gear of their empire, seemed clipped out of an antique gallery.
2005 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 26 Aug. (heading) Martha gets a leg up, shows off ankle gear.
ankle-grazing adj. (of an item of clothing) that reaches to the ankles.
Π
1956 Lubbock (Texas) Evening Jrnl. 27 July Most American and English fashion editors saw the ankle-grazing skirts as a test to be filed for future reference.
2019 Daily Mail (Nexis) 10 May He invited his wife Kate, dressed in a striped jumper and ankle-grazing wide-legged trousers, to take the floor.
ankle-height n. and adj. (a) n. the height of a person's ankle in relation to the ground; (b) adj. (esp. of an item of clothing) that reaches to or covers the ankles.
Π
1831 J. Scott Reformation not Subversion 40 I feel that the middle wall of partition between us is but of ankle-height.
1904 Morning Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) 2 Feb. 3/5 (advt.) Best stocking ever shown in this city at the price! Choose of five kinds—all-over lace, boot-pattern lace, ankle-height lace, all-over lace..and plain lisle.
2018 Free Press Jrnl. (India) (Nexis) 12 July It will take another day for the water to reach ankle height.
2019 Argus (Brighton) (Nexis) 23 Mar. The best thing she bought from the store was a pair of red ankle-height wellies.
ankle-high adv. and adj. (a) adv. at or to the height of a person's ankles; (b) adj. that reaches to or covers the ankles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > part of body > [adverb] > as measure of height
upc897
ankle-high1681
bosom-deep1882
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > specific height
nose-high1567
navel high1663
breast-high1679
ankle-high1681
shoulder-high1837
thigh-high1894
1681 R. Whitehall Eng. Rechabite 16 That Drawer at Oxon who in rage let flie Three Sack-buts, wading in it Ancle high.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 425 The sedgy grass comes up, and grows ancle-high.
1828 A. M. Porter Coming Out in J. Porter & A. M. Porter Coming Out & Field of Forty Footsteps I. 7 Don't let her wear anything but vast poke bonnets, and ankle-high walking shoes.
1955 Times 16 June 3/3 At 37 Brookes..was picked up by Woller at forward short leg, a good catch ankle high.
2010 E. O. Wilson Anthill iii. 47 The elegant tawny and black-headed snake..was moving through a swath of ankle-high grass.
ankle holster n. a holster for a handgun worn at the ankle.
Π
1908 Washington Post 15 Mar. (Misc. section) 1/1 The ‘ankle holster’ is the latest invention that has made its appearance in Chicago whereby women who desire to go armed may carry a weapon in concealment, yet easy of access in case an emergency renders it necessary.
2018 L. A. Urrea House Broken Angels 240 ‘Where's my gun?’ he asks Gio, and his long fingers claw at his empty ankle holster.
ankle-jack n. now historical a type of lace-up boot reaching to just above the ankle; cf. jack n.8
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > heavy or strong > jack-boot
jackboot1686
ankle-jack1800
jack1801
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > heavy or strong > jack-boot > types of
waterboot1477
ankle-jack1800
quarter-jack1809
mud boot1824
1800 Reading Mercury 5 May (advt.) Half and quarter boots, ancle jacks, &c. for ready money, on reasonable terms.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xv. 152 He changed his shoes, and put on an unparalleled pair of ankle-jacks.
1903 F. T. Bullen Sea-wrack 198 On his feet were a pair of ancient ankle-jacks discarded by some navvy.
2009 E. Clio Faraway War i. 4 Helping himself with the heels of his ankle-jacks, Reeve turned on his buttocks.
ankle-jacked adj. Obsolete (of a person) wearing ankle-jacks (ankle-jack n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing footwear > wearing boots > types of
caligate1562
buskined1588
well booted1608
jackbooted1763
high-lowed1839
ankle-jacked1842
beetle-crushing1871
larriganed1904
gumbooted1930
1842 Punch 9 July 11/2 Oh, ye broad-brimmed, long-shirted, ankle-jacked sages.
1883 J. Greenwood In Strange Company (ed. 2) 266 White smocked, leathern-capped, ankle-jacked porters, straight..from the market.
ankle-length adj. (of an item of clothing) that reaches to the ankles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > of specific length
foot-sideOE
sideOE
long-side1575
sidelong1575
nock-shorn1632
talarian1671
three-quarter1713
overknee1831
talaric1853
high water1856
ankle-length1876
long1882
hip-length1893
knee-length1895
thigh-length1895
fingertip1920
mid-calf1931
wrist-length1935
floor-length1939
cropped1954
waltz-length1958
two-thirds1963
calf-length1965
midi1968
1876 Iowa State Reporter 23 Feb. 1/4 The prominent feature in dresses was quilted skirts of turkey red, pink or green, ankle length, with a polonaise of buff satin or brocaded silk.
1950 H. McCloy Through Glass Darkly (1951) ix. 89 An ankle-length housecoat.
2004 D. Housewright Hard Ticket Home 193 Hester was wearing an ankle-length silk dress.
ankle monitor n. an electronic device worn round the ankle which monitors the wearer’s location or (occasionally) blood alcohol content; spec. a device of this sort that the wearer may not remove, worn by individuals under remote supervision by a law enforcement agency; cf. ankle bracelet n. 3.
ΚΠ
1983 Colorado Springs Gaz. Tel. 2 Dec. g2/4 The unusual device would allow prisoners to stay home, ‘watched’ by the ankle monitor that notes when they leave the house or turn off the gadget.
2017 B. Alexander Glass House xiv. 263 Jason asked him to seek out Jessica, who'd been released with an ankle monitor, pending adjudication of her conveyance charge.
ankle ring n. an ornamental ring worn round the ankle; (also) a shackle for the ankle; cf. anklet n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > arm or leg ornament > [noun] > leg ornament > ankle ornament
anklet1671
ankle ring1794
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the feet or legs
copsa700
fetterc800
gyvec1275
bolt1483
boysc1485
hose-ring?1515
hopshacklea1568
gin?1587
leg ring1606
hamper1613
shacklock1613
wife1616
pedicle1628
leg iron1779
wife1811
leg lock1815
ankle ring1823
anklet1835
hopple1888
Oregon boot1892
1794 P. Russell A. Russell's Nat. Hist. Aleppo (ed. 2) I. 107 Her toke and other ornaments are expressed, except the ankle rings, which are hid by her trowsers.
1823 Sunday Times 16 Nov. There are flannels around the ancle-ring, and that space enables the prisoner to undress at night.
1916 C. L. Carlsen Taming of Calinga xxiii. 219 A chain fastened to a bamboo pole was quickly snapped on the ankle-ring.
2002 R. Stewart in Granta Summer 60 He was wearing..a dark green sarong, a silver ankle ring, four long bead necklaces and an earring in his left ear.
ankle-slapper n. Surfing slang a relatively small wave, typically less than 2 feet (approx. 0.6 metres) in height.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > small wave or ripple
wrinkle1633
ruffle1655
curl1766
ripple1785
ripplet1805
wavelet1813
pirl1817
wimple1845
riffle1925
ankle-slapper1991
1991 Assoc. Press (Nexis) 26 Aug. He pulled on a wetsuit Saturday and prepared to tackle two-foot ankle-slappers rolling in at Surfrider State Beach.
2010 M. Firestone et al. Costa Rica (Lonely Planet) (ed. 9) 348/1 If you're looking to surf, the gentle ankle-slappers here are perfect for getting your sea legs.
ankle-skimming adj. (of an item of clothing) that reaches to the ankles.
Π
1943 San Antonio (Texas) Express 20 Apr. 5/6 A movement was afoot to limit men's socks to ankle-skimming length.
2018 Canberra Times Online (Nexis) 6 Oct. Locals..tend to cover up, in billowy blouses, ankle-skimming skirts and loose linen trousers.
ankle sock n. a sock reaching to just above the ankle; cf. anklet n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > stocking > types of > short stocking or sock > types of > short stockings or socks
ankle sock1660
anklet1928
footy1942
bobby sock1943
footsies1960
1660 in State Papers Domest. Charles II (P.R.O.: SP 29/2) f. 22 Robt. Long..attended your Matie at Oxford..at which tyme, your Matie did also confirme on him the keepeing of your Tennis Shoos and Anckle Socks.
1789 World 23 Feb. Ancle socks, knee caps, mittens, night-caps, stomachers, &c.
1849 Family Economist 2 10/1 Those who persist in wearing cotton-stockings through the winter, should, at least, wear under them a thin ankle-sock of lamb's-wool, or of wash-leather.
1958 N. Levine Canada made Me ix. 196 She wore a pink blouse, a very short dark green skirt and running shoes with white ankle socks.
2006 In the Know 10 Oct. 10/2 There are now 500 factories crammed into the coastal town, all filled with workers making everything from ankle socks to woollen knee-highs.
ankle strap n. (a) (in plural) shoes fastened by straps round the ankle, worn esp. by women or children (cf. ankle tie n.); (b) a strap which passes round the ankle.
Π
1833 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 2 Oct. (advt.) Children's leather and morocco Boots, Shoes and ankle straps.
1903 R. E. D. Sketchley Eng. Bk.-illustr. To-day 96 Sir John Tenniel's neat, immortal little Alice, with her ankle-strap shoes and pocketed apron.
1981 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 16 Mar. b10 Ruffles..have been added—in the form of leather frills—to ankle-straps and open-toe sling-backs.
2001 P. Trazler Blood 218 My black faille high heels with the ankle strap.
ankle-strapped adj. designating footwear fastened by straps round the ankle.
Π
1839 Liverpool Mercury 8 Feb. 44/5 (advt.) Every description of Babies' and Children's Boots, of all colours as well as black, Ankle strapped Shoes.
2012 S. Wright Under Baja Sun xvi. 39 Five-inch, beige Emilio Pucci, ankle-strapped stilettos accentuated her long shapely legs.
ankle tap n. (a) Association Football a foul in which a player kicks an opponent's ankle; (b) Rugby a form of tackle in which a defender dives towards an opponent running with the ball and uses an outstretched arm to knock or tap one (or both) of the player's feet, thereby causing the player to trip over or stumble.
Π
1907 Daily Mail 23 Dec. 2/3 Wright..was not forgotten by the Grimbarian defence. The Corinthian, after picking up a few ankle taps, avoided them by jumping over his opponent.
1934 Evening News (Rockhampton, Queensland) 16 Apr. 13/4 Milford..slipped past Gough, but the full-back dived at him, and upset him with a lucky ankle tap.
2015 @liamdunn4 3 May in twitter.com (accessed 4 June 2019) Cheeky ankle tap from Milner, must be in the wrong sport because he sure as hell can't play football.
2019 Australian (Nexis) 20 May (Austral. ed.) 34 He went on another raid that left him crawling after an ankle tap from Matt Dufty.
ankle tapping n. (a) Association Football the action of committing a foul by kicking an opposing player's ankle; (b) Rugby the action of tackling an opponent by means of an ankle tap (ankle tap n. (b)).
Π
1906 Wilts. Times 13 Oct. 9/6 The people who shout loudest against a charge and frantically appeal for a foul, are usually those who indulge in the neat trips and ‘ankle tapping’.
1990 Sydney Morning Herald 25 Aug. (Late ed.) 64/8 Ankle-tapping tackles became the 153cm-tall Boustead's trademark.
2014 @huwscarlet 10 May in twitter.com (accessed 23 May 2019) Ankle tapping needs banning from rugby.
2018 @English_AS 15 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 4 June 2019) Pjanic into the book for some sly ankle tapping.
ankle tie n. (a) (in plural) shoes fastened by straps round the ankle, worn esp. by women or children (cf. ankle strap n.); (b) a strap which can be tied round the ankle.
Π
1830 Microcosm (Providence, Rhode Island) 4 June (advt.) Children's Gaiters, Lace Boots, Polkas, Slippers, and Ankle Ties, of a great variety of styles and colors.
1873 E. S. Phelps Trotty's Wedding Tour i. 3 Her little ankle-ties swung tormentingly and carelessly to and fro against the wood-pile.
1905 Designer Apr. 670 White socks and red morocco ankle-tie slippers are worn with the suit, which is appropriate for little boys from two to eight years.
2004 K. Farr Pocket Stylist vii. 168 I see girls every day in ankle straps, ankle ties, and ankle-high boots.
ankle wrap n. and adj. (a) n. a bandage or brace wrapped around a person's ankle in order to provide compression and support after an injury or while playing sport; (b) adj. designating footwear fastened by straps, ties, etc., wrapped round the ankle.
Π
1920 Daily Texan (Univ. Texas, Austin) 16 Nov. 1/2 The complete equipment for each member of the Longhorn squad for one season consists of 3 pair of shoes, 2 pair ankle wraps, 3 pair hose, 3 knee pads,..and 1 head gear.
1944 Racine (Wisconsin) Jrnl.-Times 8 May 8/6 (advt.) Other patent leather pumps and ankle wrap sandals at Lau's are priced from $5.95 up.
2014 B. Goldman Secret Lang. Doctors xiv. 300 The senior resident was schooling the newbie on how to put on a sling or an ankle wrap.
2018 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 14 Oct. (Entertainment ed.) 8 RiRi wore this silvery snakeskin strapless mini... Teamed with the matching bucket hat, ankle-wrap heels and adorable little clutch.
ankle zip n. a zip fastening placed at the ankle on an item of clothing or footwear.
Π
1937 Southtown Economist (Chicago) 28 Nov. 14/5 (advt.) Snow suits... Ankle zip on the pants, fully lined, perfectly tailored.
2018 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 13 Oct. The tan coloured boots have stitch detailing, alongside an inside ankle zip and elasticated gussets to make it easier getting them on and off.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

anklev.

Brit. /ˈaŋkl/, U.S. /ˈæŋk(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ankle n.
Etymology: < ankle n. With sense 1 compare slightly earlier ankling n.
1. intransitive. Cycling. To use a pedalling technique in which the heel is lowered on the downstroke and lifted on the upstroke, thereby increasing efficiency. Cf. ankling n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > cycling > cycle [verb (intransitive)] > pedal
pedal1883
treadle1891
ankle1893
1893 Work 18 Nov. 280/3 Much may be gained by paying attention to style of pedalling on a front driver, the extra length of crank making it necessary to ‘ankle’ more than usual to obtain best results.
1896 C.T.C. Monthly Gaz. July 323/1 How to learn to ankle is a question of some difficulty.
1980 J. Wilcockson Bicycle iv. 77 At higher cadences (100 rpm and above), the feet tend to flap when you are attempting to ankle.
2007 www.bikeforums.net 23 Mar. (forum post, accessed 1 Oct. 2021) This provides ‘room’ for you to ankle when riding and still not have your leg extended straight out.
2. intransitive. slang. With adverb or prepositional phrase: to walk, go by foot. Also transitive with it.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)]
treadc897
stepc900
goeOE
gangOE
walka1375
wanderc1380
foota1425
to take to footc1440
awalkc1540
trade1547
beat it on the hoof1570
pad1610
to be (also beat, pad) upon the hoofa1616
trample1624
to pad (also pad upon) the hoof1683
ambulate1724
shank1773
stump it1803
pedestrianize1811
pedestrianate1845
tramp it1862
ankle1916
1916 Salt Lake Telegram 5 Nov. (Sport section) 3/6 The gong was rung while the caddy ankled back to the clubhouse.
1932 P. G. Wodehouse Hot Water xv. 243 Ankling into the hospital and eating my grapes with that woman's kisses hot upon your lips.
1975 Bulletin (Sydney) 26 Apr. 46/3 Punchy Blair ankled it up to the Bunch last night.
2008 M. Van Rooy Your Friendly Neighborhood Criminal xxxiv. 228 She ankled over and kissed me.
3. transitive. U.S. slang. In the entertainment industry: to walk out on (an organization, project, etc.); to quit. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > lack of work > [verb (transitive)] > resign (an office or position)
resigna1387
to leave up1422
depone1533
surcease1552
dimit1563
demit1567
to lay downa1715
ankle1936
1936 Daily Variety 28 Oct. 1/2 (heading) Chandler Sprague ankles Par[amount] on policy.
1949 R. Chandler Let. 22 June in Sel. Lett. (1987) 182 The day after Hal Wallis (who had been head of production at the studio) ankled and left them flat, there was deep gloom.
1990 Vanity Fair May 45/1 When Patrick Duffy ankled the series to pursue a movie career, the writers totaled Bobby in a car crash.
2000 Variety (Nexis) 29 May 61 The host of E! Entertainment's ‘Talk Soup’..has ankled after one year.
2010 D. Durchholz & G. Graff Neil Young iii. 55/1 The quartet recorded following the tour..before Young ankled the scene.
4. transitive. poetic. To wade through (something at ankle height). rare.
ΚΠ
1949 D. Thomas in Botteghe Oscure 4 399 The heron, ankling the scaly Lowlands of the waves.
2007 J. Dowlen Lio Lios 11 He mixes bright powdery pastels To drape her in flowing mauve, ankling the May dew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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