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单词 fundamental complex
释义

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fundamental complex
fundamental complex n. Geology (now disused) an assemblage of rocks forming the lowest layers of the Precambrian strata and constituting the oldest rocks of the earth's crust; cf. Archaean adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > fundamental complex
basement complex1887
fundamental complex1890
basal complex1897
1890 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 1 235 The only authorities who at the present time maintain that they have shown that any rocks apparently belonging to this fundamental complex are water-deposited clastics.
1893 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 3) II. vi. i. 715 The pre-Cambrian rocks..may be divided into two great series. At the base lies a vast mass of gneisses, schists, and eruptive rocks, which, known as the ‘Fundamental Complex’, is regarded as the oldest of the whole.
1910 Encycl. Brit. II. 361/1 The so-called ‘fundamental complex’, an assemblage of acid, basic and intermediate irruptive rocks, associated together in a complex of extraordinary intricacy.
1961 L. D. Stamp Gloss. Geogr. Terms 202/2 Fundamental complex, in geology the rocks of the ‘original’ crust of the earth formerly applied to the great areas of pre-Cambrian crystalline rocks. It is still used although it is now recognized that probably no part represents the ‘original’ crust of the earth.
extracted from fundamentaladj.n.
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