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单词 maoism
释义

Maoismn.

Brit. /ˈmaʊɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmaʊˌɪzəm/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mao , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Mao Zedong (1893–1976), chairman of the Communist Party of the People's Republic of China (1949–76) and Chinese head of state (1949–59) + -ism suffix. Compare Maoist n.Mao's name was formerly, and is still often popularly, transliterated Mao Tse-Tung.
The Marxist–Leninist theories of Mao Zedong, developed and formerly practised in communist China, having permanent revolution as a central principle, and emphasizing the importance of the peasantry, small-scale industry, and agricultural collectivization.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Chinese politics > principles or policies
Tai-pingism1860
Boxerism1900
reform through labour1913
Sun Yat-senism1925
Maoism1950
rectification1956
Great Leap Forward1958
1950 Time 6 Feb. 1 On the other hand, it could be that ‘Maoism’ was in the making—a joint partnership for the Chinese in a joint Red drive toward Japan and Southeast Asia that would bring booty enough for all the comrades.
1962 Listener 18 Jan. 112/1 There are several kinds of communism in the world—Titoism, Khrushchevism, Maoism in China.
1969 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Jan. 6/2 Many of the good facets of Maoism, such as participation in social and political life and the linking of practice and theory in education.
1976 M. J. Lasky Utopia & Revol. (1977) iii. 148 This ideological aspect of Maoism..is neither original nor mysterious. It is traditional doctrine, made up of the essential links in the great chain of human hope.
1993 R. Hughes Culture of Complaint ii. 101 Maoism cannot be understood except as a reappearance, in Marx-face, of the archaic Chinese cult of the immutable god-emperor that reached its apogee under the Qing in the late 18th century.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1950
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