单词 | frist |
释义 | fristn. Obsolete exc. archaic. 1. A space of time, time; a certain time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time tidea900 while971 fristOE stemOE throwOE timeOE selea1250 piecec1300 termc1300 stagea1325 whilesc1330 space?a1400 racec1400 spacec1405 termine1420 parodya1425 timea1425 continuancec1440 thrallc1450 espace1483 space of timec1500 tracta1513 stead1596 reach1654 amidst1664 stretch1698 spell1728 track1835 lifetime1875 time slice1938 OE Beowulf 134 Næs hit lengra fyrst. OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 918 Oþ þone first þe hie wurdon swiþe metelease. a1175 Cott. Hom. 229 Furtie daȝen firste [he] ham mid wnede. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6108 Wið-innen ane ȝere nes þer first [c1300 Otho forst] na-mare. iwrað þe king Gracien gumene forcuðest. 2. Delay, respite; also, a truce. to do in or a (= on) frist: to delay, procrastinate, give respite of. of or on frist: (Scottish) in the future, at a distance. to frist: on loan or credit. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > in the distant future of or on fristc1175 in the offing1779 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] geleOE studegieOE abideOE to do in or a (= on) fristc1175 dwellc1175 demurc1230 targec1250 dretcha1325 tarrya1375 sojourn1377 defer1382 letc1385 hinderc1386 blina1400 delay?a1400 honea1400 litea1400 overbidea1400 prolongc1425 supersede1433 hoverc1440 tarrowc1480 sunyie1488 stay?a1500 sleep1519 slack1530 protract1540 linger1548 procrastinate1548 slackc1560 slug1565 jauk1568 temporize1579 detract1584 longering1587 sit1591 prorogue1593 to time it out1613 to lie out1640 crastinate1656 taigle17.. to hang fire1782 to hold off1790 to hang it on1819 prevaricate1854 to lie over1856 to tread water1942 to drag one's feet1946 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] > asked for or granted fristc1175 respitec1300 sojourningc1400 respetta1450 reprievala1586 reservation1590 short shrift1815 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] > delay or grant respite to do in or a (= on) fristc1175 frista1225 society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adverb] > on credit to fristc1440 on (also upon, of) trust1509 on (also upon) credit1560 in, upon, on (the) score1568 on time1628 on or upon (the) tick1642 upon the tally1807 on the nod1882 on the slate1909 on the cuff1927 on the knocker1934 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 71 Ure deð he do in firste ȝet. c1200 Moral Ode 38 Ne scholde nomon don a virst ne slakien wel to donne. c1300 Beket 890 For-to þe nexte daie we biddez furst. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 49 First of ten dayes were i-graunted. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19225 Þe penis..he broght, wit-vten frest. 14.. Tundale's Vis. 60 He wold gyve dayes for his best But he sold the derur for the fryst. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 178/2 Freste, or to frest yn byynge or borowynge, mutuum. ?c1450 How Goode Wif thaught Doughter 161 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 191 Borow nought blethely, ne take nought frest. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 83 Ane dyvour coffe..Takis gudis to frist fra fremmit men. 1616 Barbour's Actes & Life Bruce (Hart) 28 On the morne but langer frist [1489 Adv. lest], Ye sall ishe foorth. 1888 Murray's Mag. Apr. 497 My time is short, my frist is o'er, and I have much to say. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † fristv. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To delay, grant respite. Also to frist it. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] > delay or grant respite to do in or a (= on) fristc1175 frista1225 the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > temporarily cease activity or operation [verb (intransitive)] > rest > delay or grant respite frista1225 a1225 St. Marher. 15 Þæt ha ne firsten hit nawiht to schawen hit ischrifte. a1225 Leg. Kath. 2331 Nawiht, King, ne kepe ich Þæt tu hit fir firsti. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 743 Þaȝ faurty forfete ȝet fryst I a whyle. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 162 Thairof wald delay no langar nor frist. 2. a. with dative passing into transitive. To grant delay to (a person); to respite. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] > grant delay or respite frista1225 respitea1393 remit1814 a1225 Leg. Kath. 2399 Þæt he, for his freolec firstede hire. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xvi. 71 Thocht he be fristit at this tyme, He will not be forgeuin. b. transitive. To put off, delay (a thing); to postpone the enjoyment of. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 173 And naȝt ne uerste uram daye to daye. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) clxxx. 345 I would frist heaven for many years. 3. transitive. a. To lend or give (a thing) on credit. ΚΠ c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 178/2 Frestyn, or lende to freste. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 97 Quhen I laubyr..be mecanik craftis i am compellit to len and to fyrst it to my tua cruel brethir. b. To give (a debtor) credit or time for payment. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (transitive)] > give credit to or for trustc1450 trist?a1600 frist1637 to stick upa1790 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 7 Mar. cv. 202 Frist [1664 (ed. 1) First] Christ; He is an honest debtor. 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 20 Sept. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) 313 I am content, my faith will frist God my happiness. c. To grant time for payment of (a debt). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > pay debt [verb (transitive)] > appoint term for payment > postpone payment frist14.. prolong1552 1632 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) lxxxix. 165 That debt is not forgiven, but fristed. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Frist, to trust for a Time. Derivatives ˈfristed adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adjective] > on credit fristeda1600 on mace1893 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective] > delayed, deferred, or postponed remiss?1518 adjourned1538 delayed1548 long-delayed1548 lag1552 prorogued1552 dilated1556 lagging1597 retardate1598 fristeda1600 lagged1602 retarded1636 deferred1651 prorogatory1672 lated1676 postponed1819 protracted1838 suspended1848 put-off1871 hung up1878 held1906 a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems v. 45 Sen fristed goods ar not forgivin, Quhen cuppe is full, then hold it evin. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) ccxi. 413 Few know the pain and torment of Christ's fristed love. ˈfristing n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > giving on credit fristing14.. the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 14.. Tundale's Vis. 55 For frystyng wold he ocur take And nothyng leyn for Goddis sake. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) ccxxvi. 443 A suspension and a fristing of my heaven. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEv.a1225 |
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