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单词 frist
释义

fristn.

Forms: Old English first, fyrst, frist, Middle English first(e, southern virst, (Middle English ferst, feorst, forst), Middle English furst /y/, Middle English fres(s)t, (Middle English freist), Middle English friste, Middle English fryst, Middle English– frist.
Etymology: Old English first, fyrst, frist masculine. Compare Old Frisian first, ferst neuter, Old Saxon frist, Old High German frist (feminine) (neuter) (Middle High German vrist, German frist feminine), Old Norse frest, neuter plural (feminine singular).
Obsolete exc. archaic.
1. A space of time, time; a certain time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time
tidea900
while971
fristOE
stemOE
throwOE
timeOE
selea1250
piecec1300
termc1300
stagea1325
whilesc1330
space?a1400
racec1400
spacec1405
termine1420
parodya1425
timea1425
continuancec1440
thrallc1450
espace1483
space of timec1500
tracta1513
stead1596
reach1654
amidst1664
stretch1698
spell1728
track1835
lifetime1875
time slice1938
OE Beowulf 134 Næs hit lengra fyrst.
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 918 Oþ þone first þe hie wurdon swiþe metelease.
a1175 Cott. Hom. 229 Furtie daȝen firste [he] ham mid wnede.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6108 Wið-innen ane ȝere nes þer first [c1300 Otho forst] na-mare. iwrað þe king Gracien gumene forcuðest.
2. Delay, respite; also, a truce. to do in or a (= on) frist: to delay, procrastinate, give respite of. of or on frist: (Scottish) in the future, at a distance. to frist: on loan or credit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > in the distant future
of or on fristc1175
in the offing1779
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)]
geleOE
studegieOE
abideOE
to do in or a (= on) fristc1175
dwellc1175
demurc1230
targec1250
dretcha1325
tarrya1375
sojourn1377
defer1382
letc1385
hinderc1386
blina1400
delay?a1400
honea1400
litea1400
overbidea1400
prolongc1425
supersede1433
hoverc1440
tarrowc1480
sunyie1488
stay?a1500
sleep1519
slack1530
protract1540
linger1548
procrastinate1548
slackc1560
slug1565
jauk1568
temporize1579
detract1584
longering1587
sit1591
prorogue1593
to time it out1613
to lie out1640
crastinate1656
taigle17..
to hang fire1782
to hold off1790
to hang it on1819
prevaricate1854
to lie over1856
to tread water1942
to drag one's feet1946
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] > asked for or granted
fristc1175
respitec1300
sojourningc1400
respetta1450
reprievala1586
reservation1590
short shrift1815
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] > delay or grant respite
to do in or a (= on) fristc1175
frista1225
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adverb] > on credit
to fristc1440
on (also upon, of) trust1509
on (also upon) credit1560
in, upon, on (the) score1568
on time1628
on or upon (the) tick1642
upon the tally1807
on the nod1882
on the slate1909
on the cuff1927
on the knocker1934
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 71 Ure deð he do in firste ȝet.
c1200 Moral Ode 38 Ne scholde nomon don a virst ne slakien wel to donne.
c1300 Beket 890 For-to þe nexte daie we biddez furst.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 49 First of ten dayes were i-graunted.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19225 Þe penis..he broght, wit-vten frest.
14.. Tundale's Vis. 60 He wold gyve dayes for his best But he sold the derur for the fryst.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 178/2 Freste, or to frest yn byynge or borowynge, mutuum.
?c1450 How Goode Wif thaught Doughter 161 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 191 Borow nought blethely, ne take nought frest.
1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 83 Ane dyvour coffe..Takis gudis to frist fra fremmit men.
1616 Barbour's Actes & Life Bruce (Hart) 28 On the morne but langer frist [1489 Adv. lest], Ye sall ishe foorth.
1888 Murray's Mag. Apr. 497 My time is short, my frist is o'er, and I have much to say.
attributive.1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 49 Þe firste dayes.Proverb. (Sc.)c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1814) I. 238 All thir lordis war verrie blyth, thinking that all evil was guid of frist.1808–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) All ills are good a frist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

fristv.

Forms: see the noun.
Etymology: < frist n.; compare Old Frisian fersta, Old High German fristen, fristôn (Middle High German vristen, modern German fristen), Old Norse fresta, (Swedish frista, Danish friste).
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To delay, grant respite. Also to frist it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] > delay or grant respite
to do in or a (= on) fristc1175
frista1225
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > temporarily cease activity or operation [verb (intransitive)] > rest > delay or grant respite
frista1225
a1225 St. Marher. 15 Þæt ha ne firsten hit nawiht to schawen hit ischrifte.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2331 Nawiht, King, ne kepe ich Þæt tu hit fir firsti.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 743 Þaȝ faurty forfete ȝet fryst I a whyle.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 162 Thairof wald delay no langar nor frist.
2.
a. with dative passing into transitive. To grant delay to (a person); to respite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] > grant delay or respite
frista1225
respitea1393
remit1814
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2399 Þæt he, for his freolec firstede hire.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xvi. 71 Thocht he be fristit at this tyme, He will not be forgeuin.
b. transitive. To put off, delay (a thing); to postpone the enjoyment of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]
forslowc888
eldc897
forsita940
gele971
lengOE
drilla1300
delayc1300
onfrestc1300
tarryc1320
jornc1330
dretchc1380
defer1382
forbida1387
to put offa1387
to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393
dilate1399
fordrawa1400
to put overc1410
latch?c1422
adjournc1425
prolongc1425
proloynec1425
rejournc1425
to put in respite1428
sleuthc1430
respitea1450
prorogue1453
refer1466
sleep1470
supersede1482
respectc1487
postpone1496
overseta1500
respett1500
enjourna1513
relong1523
retract1524
tarde1524
track1524
to fode forth1525
tract1527
protract1528
further1529
to make stay of1530
surcease1530
prorogate1534
to fay upon longc1540
linger1543
retard?1543
slake1544
procrastine1548
reprieve1548
remit1550
suspense1556
leave1559
shiftc1562
suspend1566
procrastinate1569
dally1574
post1577
to hold off1580
drift1584
loiter1589
postpose1598
to take one's (own) timea1602
flag1602
slug1605
elong1610
belay1613
demur1613
tardya1616
to hang up1623
frist1637
disjourn1642
future1642
off1642
waive1653
superannuate1655
perendinate1656
stave1664
detard1675
remora1686
to put back1718
withhold1726
protract1737
to keep over1847
to hold over1853
laten1860
to lay over1885
hold1891
back-burner1975
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 173 And naȝt ne uerste uram daye to daye.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) clxxx. 345 I would frist heaven for many years.
3. transitive.
a. To lend or give (a thing) on credit.
ΚΠ
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 178/2 Frestyn, or lende to freste.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 97 Quhen I laubyr..be mecanik craftis i am compellit to len and to fyrst it to my tua cruel brethir.
b. To give (a debtor) credit or time for payment.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (transitive)] > give credit to or for
trustc1450
trist?a1600
frist1637
to stick upa1790
1637 S. Rutherford Let. 7 Mar. cv. 202 Frist [1664 (ed. 1) First] Christ; He is an honest debtor.
1637 S. Rutherford Let. 20 Sept. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) 313 I am content, my faith will frist God my happiness.
c. To grant time for payment of (a debt).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > pay debt [verb (transitive)] > appoint term for payment > postpone payment
frist14..
prolong1552
1632 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) lxxxix. 165 That debt is not forgiven, but fristed.
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Frist, to trust for a Time.
absolute.14.. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 316 Kype and save, and thou schalle have; Frest and leve, and thou schall crave.Proverb.1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 24 What aft fristed's no forgeen.1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. xi. 255 What is fristed is not forgiven.

Derivatives

ˈfristed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adjective] > on credit
fristeda1600
on mace1893
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective] > delayed, deferred, or postponed
remiss?1518
adjourned1538
delayed1548
long-delayed1548
lag1552
prorogued1552
dilated1556
lagging1597
retardate1598
fristeda1600
lagged1602
retarded1636
deferred1651
prorogatory1672
lated1676
postponed1819
protracted1838
suspended1848
put-off1871
hung up1878
held1906
a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems v. 45 Sen fristed goods ar not forgivin, Quhen cuppe is full, then hold it evin.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) ccxi. 413 Few know the pain and torment of Christ's fristed love.
ˈfristing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > giving on credit
fristing14..
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
14.. Tundale's Vis. 55 For frystyng wold he ocur take And nothyng leyn for Goddis sake.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) ccxxvi. 443 A suspension and a fristing of my heaven.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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