anti-Semiticadj.

Brit.

/ˌantɪsᵻˈmɪtɪk/, U.S.

/ˌænˌtaɪsəˈmɪdɪk/,

/ˌæn(t)isəˈmɪdɪk/

Forms: 1800s– antisemitic, 1800s– anti-semitic, 1800s– anti-Semitic.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: anti- prefix, Semitic adj.

Etymology: < anti- prefix + Semitic adj. (compare sense 2b at that entry), in early use (e.g. in quots. 1879, 1881) frequently after German antisemitisch (1865). Compare earlier anti-Jewish adj. at anti- prefix 3a(a)(iii).Compare French antisémitique atypical of Semitic languages, cultures, or religions (1850 or earlier), anti-Jewish (1868 or earlier).

Characterized by prejudice, hostility, or discrimination towards Jewish people on religious, cultural, or ethnic grounds; anti-Jewish.Quot. 1851 appears to show an isolated use with uncertain significance, and long precedes the continental European movement of the 1870s and later (compare etymology note at anti-Semitism n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [adjective] > racist > anti-Semitic

anti-Semitic1851

anti-Semite1867

1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. i. 6 It was not as a ghastly phantasm, choked in Thirty-nine-article controversies, or miserable Semitic, Anti-Semitic street-riots..that this man appeared in life.

1879 N.Y. Times 15 Dec. 2/3 In the month of September last, a few Berliners..got up a club—the ‘Anti-Semitic’—for the purpose of provoking an agitation against the Jews.

1881 Athenæum 3 Sept. 305/2 Anti-Semitic literature is very prosperous in Germany.

1941 A. M. Lindbergh Let. 17 Sept. in War within & Without (1980) 227 It is bitter for me to see him unctuously condemned from the side lines by politicians who I know are anti-Semitic but who feel it is impolite to say so... I have never heard him say anything derogatory about a Jew as such.

1994 White Supremacist Activity in Montana (Montana Advisory Comm. to U.S. Commission on Human Rights) ix. 33/2 Table 6 shows that documented anti-Semitic incidents throughout the United States have increased 70 percent in the last 10 years.

2010 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 9 Dec. a6/4 How should our community respond to the recent acts of anti-Semitic vandalism?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anti-semitic
释义	anti-Semiticadj. Brit. /ˌantɪsᵻˈmɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˌænˌtaɪsəˈmɪdɪk/, /ˌæn(t)isəˈmɪdɪk/ Forms: 1800s– antisemitic, 1800s– anti-semitic, 1800s– anti-Semitic. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: anti- prefix, Semitic adj. Etymology: < anti- prefix + Semitic adj. (compare sense 2b at that entry), in early use (e.g. in quots. 1879, 1881) frequently after German antisemitisch (1865). Compare earlier anti-Jewish adj. at anti- prefix 3a(a)(iii).Compare French antisémitique atypical of Semitic languages, cultures, or religions (1850 or earlier), anti-Jewish (1868 or earlier). Characterized by prejudice, hostility, or discrimination towards Jewish people on religious, cultural, or ethnic grounds; anti-Jewish.Quot. 1851 appears to show an isolated use with uncertain significance, and long precedes the continental European movement of the 1870s and later (compare etymology note at anti-Semitism n.). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [adjective] > racist > anti-Semitic anti-Semitic1851 anti-Semite1867 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. i. 6 It was not as a ghastly phantasm, choked in Thirty-nine-article controversies, or miserable Semitic, Anti-Semitic street-riots..that this man appeared in life. 1879 N.Y. Times 15 Dec. 2/3 In the month of September last, a few Berliners..got up a club—the ‘Anti-Semitic’—for the purpose of provoking an agitation against the Jews. 1881 Athenæum 3 Sept. 305/2 Anti-Semitic literature is very prosperous in Germany. 1941 A. M. Lindbergh Let. 17 Sept. in War within & Without (1980) 227 It is bitter for me to see him unctuously condemned from the side lines by politicians who I know are anti-Semitic but who feel it is impolite to say so... I have never heard him say anything derogatory about a Jew as such. 1994 White Supremacist Activity in Montana (Montana Advisory Comm. to U.S. Commission on Human Rights) ix. 33/2 Table 6 shows that documented anti-Semitic incidents throughout the United States have increased 70 percent in the last 10 years. 2010 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 9 Dec. a6/4 How should our community respond to the recent acts of anti-Semitic vandalism? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1851
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