单词 | gadling |
释义 | gadlingn.1adj. Now archaic and rare. A. n.1 ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun] gadlingeOE sibmanOE friendOE sibOE siblingOE kinsmanc1175 friendmana1200 kinc1200 cousinc1300 allyc1380 kindreda1450 parent?c1450 alliancec1475 lyance1502 relation1502 relate1651 relative1657 relator1665 family member1673 correlative1697 relater1702 rellie1921 rello1982 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > cousin > [noun] gadlingeOE cousinc1300 cousin-germanc1380 coz1563 coz-german1635 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > nephew or niece > [noun] > nephew gadlingeOE neveeOE nephewc1325 niecea1382 nea1387 sisterc1390 nepote1519 neposa1600 Welsh nephew1799 nevvy1819 neef1838 nefie1951 eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 57/2 Fratuelis, geaduling. eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 88/2 Patruelis, geaduling. OE Beowulf (2008) 2617 Þæt him Onela forgeaf, his gædelinges guðgewædu, fyrdsearo fuslic. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > [noun] > fellow-soldier gadlingOE sword-brotherc1275 companionc1325 companion-in-arms1525 fellow soldier1526 commilitant1577 camarada1598 fore-fellows1598 commilitoa1614 brother in arms1632 comrade-in-arms1848 OE Daniel 421 Ongyt georne hwa þa gyfe sealde gingum gædelinge [prob. read gædelingum]! OE Beowulf (2008) 2949 Gewat him ða se goda mid his gædelingum, frod, felageomor, fæsten secean, eorl Ongenþio. a1250 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Galba) (1955) 108 So is mani gadeling godelice on horsse. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6155 Alle þa gadelinges alse heo weoren sunen kinges. ?a1300 (c1250) Prov. Hendyng (Digby) xxvii, in Anglia (1881) 4 196 (MED) Ich se mani gadeling [a1350 Harl. gedelyng], Wen me Ȝefþ him a luitel þing, Ful wroþ in his þout. a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 27 Þe gedelynges were gedered of gonnylde gnoste; palefreiours & pages, ant boyes wiþ boste. a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) l. 1186 Fiftene þousand of fot laddes..And alle stalworþe gadelynges. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 12 Gedlyngys, I am a fulle grete wat. 3. As a general term of contempt or abuse: a worthless person; a rogue. In early use also: †a person of low birth or status (obsolete). Cf. fellow n. 6c. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 a1300 Passion our Lord l. 263 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 44 (MED) Þer leop forþ o gadelyng..And smot..ihesu crist anvnder þat ere. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 2990 (MED) Þai hadde A proud wreche..And for soþe a lite gadling. c1390 Roberd of Cisyle (Vernon) (1930) l. 81 (MED) Foule gadelyng, I am no þef; i am a kyng! c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) l. 107 (MED) I am no worse gadelyng..But born of a lady and geten of a knight. a1450 York Plays (1885) 226 (MED) Go hense, þou glorand gedlyng! 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 612 Quhair gangis thow, Gedling, thir gaitis sa gane? 1607 (?a1425) Slaying of the Innocents (Harl. 2124) in H. Deimling Chester Plays (1892) I. 195 That false gedlinge [1591 Huntington geldinge]. 1873 Catholic Progress June 135/1 Certes I trow some dalliance of the scapegrace by the way!.. I'll wage the gadling hath found an errand of his own. a1974 G. Heyer My Lord John (1977) iii. iii. 211 Father calls Orleans a gadling. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > wanderer striker1393 roamerc1400 wandererc1440 whirlerc1440 gangrela1450 fluttererc1450 straggler1530 gadlinga1542 ranger1560 rover1568 fugitive1570 rangler1575 fleeter1581 extravagant1583 scatterling1590 vagranta1592 rambler1624 erratic1669 stravaiger1821 multivagant1895 a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 34 The wandering gadlyng in the sommer tyde, That fyndes the Adder with his recheles fote. 1565 Randolphes Phantasey in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 21 The amased lewsarde..from the wandringe gadlinge hasteth a mayne. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 78 This gadling shal swiftlye to mee be returned. a1785 S. Shepherd Poet. Wks. (1790) 134 From earth the gadling took his way. 1860 R. Holmes Farquhar Frankheart 225 He's buried it, like that gadlin Grimshaw was preichin' abaht toother Sunday. 1909 Harvard Monthly Dec. 111 A gadling like himself could be pretty much master of things, wherever he might be, with a ten-dollar bill and a thirty-two revolver. That wanders, travels, or roams. Also (in quot. 1928): that goes about gossiping. Cf. gadding adj. 1, gadabout adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering wanderingc1000 erringa1340 waggeringa1382 vagant1382 vagabond1426 erroneousa1464 fugitive1481 wavering1487 vagrantc1522 gadding1545 roaming1566 roving1576 straggling1589 rambling?1609 wagand1614 wheelinga1616 gadling1616 vagring1619 erratical1620 vaguing1627 erratic1656 planetical1656 waif1724 vagrarious1795 stravaiging1825 vagarious1882 pirooting1958 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor sig. G8v Gadling, stragling. 1659 T. Lushington Resurrection Rescued 15 Three way-going women, gadling Gossips that came from Galilee. 1775 W. Hutchinson Week at Cottage 107 Like the giddy Goose that looks around, rejoicing in the empire of her gadling Gander. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 47/2 Gadling, gossiping, at least the word is applied to gossiping persons; perhaps the sense is gadding from house to house for the purpose of gossiping. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gadlingn.2 Now historical. Each of a number of small metal spikes or knobs fitted to the knuckles of a gauntlet. Usually in plural. Cf. gad n.1 1b. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour > gauntlet > spike on gadlinga1358 gad1830 a1358 G. le Baker Chronicon (1889) 113 Thomas quibusdam stimulis curtis et acutis quos manum dextram comprimendo digitorum nodi radicales e cirotecis laminatis expresserunt, et eos moderni vocant ‘gadelinges’ [v.r. gadelynges], nudam Iohannis faciem wlneravit. 1592 J. Stow Annales 386 Certayne prickes both short and sharpe, then [i.e. in 1351] called Gadlings, beeing closed in the ioyntes of his right gauntlet. 1776 A. Bicknell Hist. Edward Prince of Wales 154 That Knight having sharp pieces of steel, called gadlings, inclosed in the joints of his right gauntlet. 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume x. 138 The backs of the leathern gauntlets were also furnished with overlapping plates, and the knuckles armed with knobs or spikes of iron, called gads or gadlings. 1877 Athenæum 3 Nov. 571/3 Earl Ralph wears..gadlings on his gauntlets. 1955 Times 3 Feb. 9/7 A gadling in the form of a lion which was part of one of the gauntlets of the achievement of the Black Prince at Canterbury. 2003 Archaeologia Cantiana 123 316 His effigy..features glove gauntlets with gadlings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。