archduken.

Brit.

/ˌɑːtʃˈdjuːk/,

/ˌɑːtʃˈdʒuːk/, U.S.

/ˈˌɑrtʃˈd(j)uk/

Forms:

α. late Middle English–1600s archeduke, 1500s–1600s archiduke, 1500s– archduke.

β. 1500s ercheduke.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French archiduc, archeduc.

Etymology: < Middle French, French archiduc (1486), †archeduc (1504 or earlier) < post-classical Latin archiduc- , archidux (10th cent.; from 15th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin archi- archi- prefix + dux duke n.

Now chiefly historical.

The ruler of an archduchy, esp. the Archduchy of Austria. Later more usually: (the title of) a son of one of the Holy Roman Emperors of the Habsburg dynasty, or subsequently of the Emperor of Austria (or Austria–Hungary). Cf. Grand Duke n. 1.The title was granted by the Holy Roman Emperor to rulers of Habsburg territories within the Empire in the 15th cent. and was applied more generally to male members of the Habsburg dynasty from the 16th cent. Some members of the Habsburg family continue to use the title unofficially (see, e.g., quot. 1989), although it was legally abolished in 1919. The King of Spain also nominally holds the title of Archduke of Austria.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > duke or duchess > [noun] > archduke

archduke1495

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > archduke

archduke1495

1495 King Henry VII Let. 20 July in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 20 The Flemynges and othr of Th'archedukes obeissaunce.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. li^v While the kyng laye thus at Caleys, the archeduke Philip sent to him diuerse notable personages..to gratefie and welcome hym into those partes.

1580 J. Stow Chrons. of Eng. 864 These summes of money, and manye more were leuied to ayde the Archeduke of Burgoigne, agaynste the Duke of Brytaine.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 151 Philip, Arch-duke of Austriche..was weather-driuen into Weymouth.

1668 H. Oldenburg Let. 28 Jan. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) IV. 17 When they opened at Vienna the little Archduke, that was born and died lately, there was found in his Lungs 3 stones, and much serum in his Brain.

1748 D. Hume Let. 15 Apr. (1932) I. 126 We were introduc'd to day to the Archdukes & Archdutchesses (who are fine Children) and to the Empress Dowager.

1800 S. T. Coleridge Own Times II. 353 Attempts are made at Vienna, to reconcile the Archduke and Suwarrow.

1824 B. Disraeli Let. 19 Aug. (1982) 17 We were almost stopped in our progress by the stares of the multitude who imagined we were Archdukes at last.

1876 G. W. Thornbury Hist. & Legendary Ballads & Songs 75 Archduke Leopold had come from Zurich by the lake, With lance, and bow, and banner spread, a dire revenge to take.

1914 Financial Times 29 June 5/5 (headline) Assassination of Austrian heir. Archduke Ferdinand shot dead.

1950 N. Mitford Let. 28 Jan. in C. Mosley Lett. N. Mitford & E. Waugh (1996) 176 The great excitement here has been over an Austrian Archduke marrying a Ligne.

1989 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 27 Dec. A West German Euro-MP, Archduke Otto was allowed in 1988, for the first time, to return to Hungary.

2004 Opera Now Mar. 80/2 Commissioned to mark the visit of Mozart's contemporary, the Archduke Maximilian Franz, to Salzburg.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	archduke
释义	archduken. Brit. /ˌɑːtʃˈdjuːk/, /ˌɑːtʃˈdʒuːk/, U.S. /ˈˌɑrtʃˈd(j)uk/ Forms: α. late Middle English–1600s archeduke, 1500s–1600s archiduke, 1500s– archduke. β. 1500s ercheduke. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French archiduc, archeduc. Etymology: < Middle French, French archiduc (1486), †archeduc (1504 or earlier) < post-classical Latin archiduc- , archidux (10th cent.; from 15th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin archi- archi- prefix + dux duke n. Now chiefly historical. The ruler of an archduchy, esp. the Archduchy of Austria. Later more usually: (the title of) a son of one of the Holy Roman Emperors of the Habsburg dynasty, or subsequently of the Emperor of Austria (or Austria–Hungary). Cf. Grand Duke n. 1.The title was granted by the Holy Roman Emperor to rulers of Habsburg territories within the Empire in the 15th cent. and was applied more generally to male members of the Habsburg dynasty from the 16th cent. Some members of the Habsburg family continue to use the title unofficially (see, e.g., quot. 1989), although it was legally abolished in 1919. The King of Spain also nominally holds the title of Archduke of Austria. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > duke or duchess > [noun] > archduke archduke1495 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > archduke archduke1495 1495 King Henry VII Let. 20 July in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 20 The Flemynges and othr of Th'archedukes obeissaunce. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. li^v While the kyng laye thus at Caleys, the archeduke Philip sent to him diuerse notable personages..to gratefie and welcome hym into those partes. 1580 J. Stow Chrons. of Eng. 864 These summes of money, and manye more were leuied to ayde the Archeduke of Burgoigne, agaynste the Duke of Brytaine. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 151 Philip, Arch-duke of Austriche..was weather-driuen into Weymouth. 1668 H. Oldenburg Let. 28 Jan. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) IV. 17 When they opened at Vienna the little Archduke, that was born and died lately, there was found in his Lungs 3 stones, and much serum in his Brain. 1748 D. Hume Let. 15 Apr. (1932) I. 126 We were introduc'd to day to the Archdukes & Archdutchesses (who are fine Children) and to the Empress Dowager. 1800 S. T. Coleridge Own Times II. 353 Attempts are made at Vienna, to reconcile the Archduke and Suwarrow. 1824 B. Disraeli Let. 19 Aug. (1982) 17 We were almost stopped in our progress by the stares of the multitude who imagined we were Archdukes at last. 1876 G. W. Thornbury Hist. & Legendary Ballads & Songs 75 Archduke Leopold had come from Zurich by the lake, With lance, and bow, and banner spread, a dire revenge to take. 1914 Financial Times 29 June 5/5 (headline) Assassination of Austrian heir. Archduke Ferdinand shot dead. 1950 N. Mitford Let. 28 Jan. in C. Mosley Lett. N. Mitford & E. Waugh (1996) 176 The great excitement here has been over an Austrian Archduke marrying a Ligne. 1989 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 27 Dec. A West German Euro-MP, Archduke Otto was allowed in 1988, for the first time, to return to Hungary. 2004 Opera Now Mar. 80/2 Commissioned to mark the visit of Mozart's contemporary, the Archduke Maximilian Franz, to Salzburg. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1495
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