archi-prefix

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Etymology: < Latin archi-, Greek ἀρχι-: see arch- prefix. This form of the prefix is retained in words taken in modern times from Greek or Latin, directly or through modern French, and in compounds formed on the model of these. Hence it is sometimes found in the adjectives, etc. belonging to substantives, which, from their earlier introduction, have themselves the form arch-, as archdeacon, archidiaconal, archbishop, archiepiscopal. Some words have both forms, as archi-presbyter, arch-presbyter.

1. = arch- prefix; chief, principal, first in authority or order.

archenteron n.

Brit.

/ɑːˈkɛntərɒn/

U.S.

/ɑrˈkɛn(t)əˌrɑn/

ΚΠ

1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish iv. 211 The primitive alimentary apparatus or archenteron.

† archibellows n. Obsolete Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. ii. 149 The spreitis of thaise archibellisis of rebellion [sc. Buchanan and Knox] are flitted into thaime that hoordis thaire bookis.

archididascalian adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻdɪdəˈskalɪən/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˌdɪdəˈskæliən/

of a headmaster.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [adjective] > head teacher

archididascalian1811

archididascaline1881

headmasterly1898

headmistressy1934

1811 S. Parr Wks. (1828) VII. 440 The long exercise of petty Archididascalian authority.

archididascaline adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻdɪdəˈskaliːn/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˌdɪdəˈskæˌlin/

= archididascalian adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [adjective] > head teacher

archididascalian1811

archididascaline1881

headmasterly1898

headmistressy1934

1881 Athenæum 15 Jan. 93/2 Beneath the clerical and archididascaline roof.

archididascalus n.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻdᵻˈdaskələs/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkədəˈdæskələs/

[latinized < Greek ἀρχι-διδάσκαλος] head-master of a school.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > head teacher

rector1434

provost1442

headmaster1576

regent1583

gymnasiarch1682

headmistress1730

headteacher1758

principal1827

archididascalus1844

head1889

1844 J. Stephen Ess. Eccl. Biogr. (1850) II. 367 The responsible office of Archididascalus.

1865 H. Staunton Great Schools Eng. Westm. ii. 133 Two masters styled respectively Archididascalus and Hypodidascalus.

† archiguˈbernacy n. [Latin archigubernus chief pilot] Obsolete office of governor-in-chief.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > flag officer > admiral > office of

admiralty1443

admiralship1575

archigubernacy1665

admiralcy1668

1665 T. H. Exact Surv. Affaires Netherlands 231 They did that at the Sea by an Archigubernacy, or chief Governour and Admiral.

archi-master n.

Brit.

/ˈɑːkᵻˌmɑːstə/

/ˈɑːkᵻˌmastə/

U.S.

/ˈɑrkəˌmæstər/

see archemaster n.

archi-table n.

Brit.

/ˈɑːkᵻˌteɪbl/

U.S.

/ˈɑrkəˌteɪb(ə)l/

ΚΠ

1842 C. G. F. Gore Fascination 48 The pedigree to be deposited upon the architable of the king.

archi-typographer n.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻtʌɪˈpɒɡrəfə/

/ˌɑːkᵻtᵻˈpɒɡrəfə/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˌtaɪˈpɑɡrəfər/

[modern Latin architypographus in Laudian Statutes] chief printer, superintendent of printing office.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printer > [noun] > chief or earliest printer

prototypographer1656

archi-typographera1672

a1672 A. Wood Life (1848) 172 n. Dr. F..would not suffer him to execute the place of architypographer.

b. in adjectives, as archidiaconal adj., archiepiscopal adj.

archi-heretical adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkɪhᵻˈrɛtᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkihəˈrɛdək(ə)l/

ΚΠ

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Archiheretical, false in the highest and most dangerous degree.

archiprelatical adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻprᵻˈlatᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəprəˈlædək(ə)l/

ΚΠ

1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops i. sig. Aiiij Archiprelaticall Iurisdiction is grounded upon Canon and Positive Law.

archisupreme adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻsᵿˈpriːm/

/ˌɑːkᵻsuːˈpriːm/

/ˌɑːkᵻsjᵿˈpriːm/

/ˌɑːkᵻsjuːˈpriːm/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəsəˈprim/

/ˌɑrkəsuˈprim/

ΚΠ

1813 G. Edwards Appropriate Meas. True Policy 63 Arranged under the Supreme Administrative, as archi~supreme.

archisymbolical adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻsɪmˈbɒlᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˌsɪmˈbɑlək(ə)l/

ΚΠ

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. §21 The Divinest and Archisymbolical feast.

2. In Biology and Cultural Anthropology, meaning ‘archetypal’ or ‘primitive’.

archinephric adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻˈnɛfrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˈnɛfrɪk/

see archinephron n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [adjective] > relating to primitive kidney

archinephric1878

1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 603 The most anterior end of the archinephric duct.

Categories »

archinephron n.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻˈnɛfrɒn/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˈnɛˌfrɑn/

the primitive kidney.

archipterygian adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻptəˈrɪdʒɪən/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəptəˈrɪdʒiən/

see archipterygium n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to limbs > relating to wings or fins > relating to primitive wing or fin

archipterygian1878

1878 A. H. Green et al. Coal: Hist. & Uses iv. 146 The archipterygian type is not plainly visible in such a limb.

Categories »

archipterygium n.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻptəˈrɪdʒɪəm/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəptəˈrɪdʒiəm/

the primitive fin or wing.

archilithic adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻˈlɪθɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˈlɪθɪk/

see archaeo- comb. form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods

prolepticala1646

ante-historical1724

ante-historic1828

lacustrine1830

palaeotherian1831

prehistoric1832

Siwalik1836

megalithic1839

subarctic1846

meta-historical1854

prehistorical1854

lithic1862

protolithic1863

Archaeolithic1865

lacustrian1865

Palaeolithic1865

Mesolithic1866

Hallstatt1869

microlithic1872

palaeocosmic1875

Silurian1875

Miolithic1877

archilithic1879

eneolithic1886

palaeolithical1887

Solutrian1888

eolithic1890

Hallstattian1893

Chellean1894

pre-Palaeolithic1894

palaeolithoid1896

protolithic1896

Siculian1896

Siculic1896

Azilian1899

Acheulean1901

Villanova1901

chalcolithic1902

sub-Neolithic1903

Mesvinian1905

protoneolithic1906

Sicanian1909

Siculan1909

Aurignacian1914

Getulian1914

Châtelperron1915

epipalaeolithic1921

Creswellian1926

Capsian1928

Villanovan1928

Chelleo-Acheulean1930

Abbevillian1934

Swiderian1936

dryas1946

Shamvaian1947

Mazovian1965

Devensian1968

talayotic1974

1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man II. xv. 9 The Primordial, Archizoic, or Archilithic Epoch.

Categories »

archizoic adj.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkᵻˈzəʊɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɑrkəˈzoʊɪk/

see archaeo- comb. form.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	archi-
释义	archi-prefix Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Etymology: < Latin archi-, Greek ἀρχι-: see arch- prefix. This form of the prefix is retained in words taken in modern times from Greek or Latin, directly or through modern French, and in compounds formed on the model of these. Hence it is sometimes found in the adjectives, etc. belonging to substantives, which, from their earlier introduction, have themselves the form arch-, as archdeacon, archidiaconal, archbishop, archiepiscopal. Some words have both forms, as archi-presbyter, arch-presbyter. 1. = arch- prefix; chief, principal, first in authority or order. a. archenteron n. Brit. /ɑːˈkɛntərɒn/ , U.S. /ɑrˈkɛn(t)əˌrɑn/ ΚΠ 1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish iv. 211 The primitive alimentary apparatus or archenteron. † archibellows n. Obsolete Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. ii. 149 The spreitis of thaise archibellisis of rebellion [sc. Buchanan and Knox] are flitted into thaime that hoordis thaire bookis. archididascalian adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻdɪdəˈskalɪən/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˌdɪdəˈskæliən/ of a headmaster. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [adjective] > head teacher archididascalian1811 archididascaline1881 headmasterly1898 headmistressy1934 1811 S. Parr Wks. (1828) VII. 440 The long exercise of petty Archididascalian authority. archididascaline adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻdɪdəˈskaliːn/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˌdɪdəˈskæˌlin/ = archididascalian adj. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [adjective] > head teacher archididascalian1811 archididascaline1881 headmasterly1898 headmistressy1934 1881 Athenæum 15 Jan. 93/2 Beneath the clerical and archididascaline roof. archididascalus n. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻdᵻˈdaskələs/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkədəˈdæskələs/ [latinized < Greek ἀρχι-διδάσκαλος] head-master of a school. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > head teacher rector1434 provost1442 headmaster1576 regent1583 gymnasiarch1682 headmistress1730 headteacher1758 principal1827 archididascalus1844 head1889 1844 J. Stephen Ess. Eccl. Biogr. (1850) II. 367 The responsible office of Archididascalus. 1865 H. Staunton Great Schools Eng. Westm. ii. 133 Two masters styled respectively Archididascalus and Hypodidascalus. † archiguˈbernacy n. [Latin archigubernus chief pilot] Obsolete office of governor-in-chief. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > flag officer > admiral > office of admiralty1443 admiralship1575 archigubernacy1665 admiralcy1668 1665 T. H. Exact Surv. Affaires Netherlands 231 They did that at the Sea by an Archigubernacy, or chief Governour and Admiral. archi-master n. Brit. /ˈɑːkᵻˌmɑːstə/ , /ˈɑːkᵻˌmastə/ , U.S. /ˈɑrkəˌmæstər/ see archemaster n. archi-table n. Brit. /ˈɑːkᵻˌteɪbl/ , U.S. /ˈɑrkəˌteɪb(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1842 C. G. F. Gore Fascination 48 The pedigree to be deposited upon the architable of the king. archi-typographer n. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻtʌɪˈpɒɡrəfə/ , /ˌɑːkᵻtᵻˈpɒɡrəfə/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˌtaɪˈpɑɡrəfər/ [modern Latin architypographus in Laudian Statutes] chief printer, superintendent of printing office. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printer > [noun] > chief or earliest printer prototypographer1656 archi-typographera1672 a1672 A. Wood Life (1848) 172 n. Dr. F..would not suffer him to execute the place of architypographer. b. in adjectives, as archidiaconal adj., archiepiscopal adj. archi-heretical adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkɪhᵻˈrɛtᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkihəˈrɛdək(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Archiheretical, false in the highest and most dangerous degree. archiprelatical adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻprᵻˈlatᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəprəˈlædək(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops i. sig. Aiiij Archiprelaticall Iurisdiction is grounded upon Canon and Positive Law. archisupreme adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻsᵿˈpriːm/ , /ˌɑːkᵻsuːˈpriːm/ , /ˌɑːkᵻsjᵿˈpriːm/ , /ˌɑːkᵻsjuːˈpriːm/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəsəˈprim/ , /ˌɑrkəsuˈprim/ ΚΠ 1813 G. Edwards Appropriate Meas. True Policy 63 Arranged under the Supreme Administrative, as archi~supreme. archisymbolical adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻsɪmˈbɒlᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˌsɪmˈbɑlək(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. §21 The Divinest and Archisymbolical feast. 2. In Biology and Cultural Anthropology, meaning ‘archetypal’ or ‘primitive’. a. archinephric adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻˈnɛfrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˈnɛfrɪk/ see archinephron n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [adjective] > relating to primitive kidney archinephric1878 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 603 The most anterior end of the archinephric duct. Categories » archinephron n. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻˈnɛfrɒn/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˈnɛˌfrɑn/ the primitive kidney. archipterygian adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻptəˈrɪdʒɪən/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəptəˈrɪdʒiən/ see archipterygium n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to limbs > relating to wings or fins > relating to primitive wing or fin archipterygian1878 1878 A. H. Green et al. Coal: Hist. & Uses iv. 146 The archipterygian type is not plainly visible in such a limb. Categories » archipterygium n. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻptəˈrɪdʒɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəptəˈrɪdʒiəm/ the primitive fin or wing. b. archilithic adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻˈlɪθɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˈlɪθɪk/ see archaeo- comb. form. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man II. xv. 9 The Primordial, Archizoic, or Archilithic Epoch. Categories » archizoic adj. Brit. /ˌɑːkᵻˈzəʊɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɑrkəˈzoʊɪk/ see archaeo- comb. form. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < prefixc1598
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