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单词 gleim
释义

gleimn.

Forms: In Middle English gleyme, 1500s gleme.
Etymology: Connected with gleim v.
Obsolete.
1. Any sticky or slimy substance, as bird-lime or glue; also, rheum or phlegm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > mucus > [noun]
phlegmc1250
rheuma1398
dropping1398
gleimc1440
horeness1495
flobbage1535
mucus1597
pituita1598
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun] > viscous substance
paste1390
gummosityc1400
gleimc1440
glaira1529
viscosity1540
plaster1588
emplastic1597
batter1601
starcha1627
mucilage1639
viscus1643
grume1718
syrup1838
sticky1851
goo1903
gloop1927
goop1930
glop1945
ick1947
gunge1969
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 198/1 Gleyme or rewme, reuma. Gleyme of knyttynge or byyndynge to-gedyrs, limus, gluten, glucium.
1516 Ortus Vocabulorum Viscus, gleme [1500, 1509 have glewe] or lyme.
2. figurative.
a. Infection.
ΘΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > infection > infecting influence
contagionc1386
gleimc1394
lepera1400
taint1623
contagium1654
virus1778
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 479 I trowe þat some wikked wyȝt wrouȝte þis ordres [of friars] þoruȝ [v.r. Trow ye] þat gleym of þat gest þat Golias is y-calde.
b. Attachment, affection.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun]
lovingeOE
cherte?c1225
amoura1300
dearnessc1320
affectionc1384
homelinessc1384
kindnessc1390
affect1440
gleimc1449
regard?1533
infection1600
affectation1607
fonding1640
endearedness1654
charities1667
endearment1709
affectuosity1730
affectionateness1751
fondliness1821
grá1833
aroha1846
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 377 He..lackith wijf and children, and al the gleyme, loue, and delectacions whiche violentli comen anentis his wijf and hise children.

Derivatives

gleimed adj. Obsolete affected with phlegm.
Π
14.. Med. MS. in Promptorium Parvulorum 198 (note) For a..gleymede stomak, þat may noȝt kepe mete.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gleimv.

Forms: In Middle English glaym, Middle English gleym(yn; see also gleam v.2
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
Obsolete.
transitive. To smear with a sticky substance. Also figurative in pass.: To be infected (as with a disease); to be attached to something (cf. engleim v.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [verb (transitive)]
gleima1387
carea1533
affectiona1545
affect?a1550
affectionate1565
to have a soft spot for1866
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 197 [He] sente hem bisshoppes of þe Arrians, and þerfore alle the Gothes were infecte and i-gleymed [L. infecta fuit].
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 198/2 Gleymyn or yngleymyn, visco, invisco.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 376 A preest forto haue in possessioun movable godis..(so that he be not gleymed with ouer myche loue to it).

Derivatives

ˈgleiming n. Obsolete (a) the act of sticking; (b) infection.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. i. 885 Generalliche leues falleþ of trees in wynter tyme, and abydeþ in some trees..for plente of humour or for gleymyng, or for sadnes and soundnes of þe tree.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS.) (1495) xvi. ii For unctuouse þinge is mene bitwene gleymynge [1535 gleymie] and vaporatyf þinge.
ˈgleiming adj. Obsolete sticky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective]
thickc888
toughc1000
cleavingc1350
gluey1382
gluish1382
gleiming1387
gummya1398
clammy1398
gleimy1398
viscosec1400
viscousc1400
emplastic?a1425
plastery?c1425
stiffc1430
clamc1440
engleimous?c1475
rawky1509
rich1535
clammish1543
limy1552
strong1560
glutinous1576
cloggy1587
emplastical1590
viscuous1603
plasterish1610
slaba1616
bound1635
viscid1635
lentous1646
spiscious1655
melleous1656
salivarious1656
glutining1658
syrupical1659
glairy1662
gummous1669
gummose1678
mellaginous1681
melligineous1684
pargety1684
sticky1688
sizy1691
dauby1697
syrupy1707
treacly?1734
glaireous1755
flabbyc1780
spissid1782
stodgy1823
waxy1835
teery1848
treacle-like1871
viscoid1877
slauming1904
gooey1906
gloopy1929
gunky1937
gungy1962
yucky1975
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 337 And þey covetise be a special vice to Lombardes, he put þat gleymynge [L. contagium] fer from his persone.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 269 He glydez in by þe giles, þurȝ glaymande [? read glaym ande] glette.
ˈgleimingness n. Obsolete stickiness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun]
thicknessc1000
gleiminessa1398
gleimingness1398
glutinosityc1400
viscositya1425
threadinessc1425
gleimousnessc1440
clamminess1528
clammishness1528
yolkiness1528
toughness1574
viscousness1594
gumminess1600
gluishness1608
glueyness1611
viscidity1611
gummosity1651
tenaciousness1658
viscuousness1658
glutinousnessa1661
plasteriness1660
ropishness1662
snivelliness1662
ropiness1663
gummousness1666
stickiness1689
clam1694
viscidness1710
glairiness1866
treacliness1884
slabness1892
yuckiness1982
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. lxx. 290 Some medycynes laxen with gleymyngnesse and makyth slypper as Mercurii and Hockes and other suche.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1394v.a1387
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:25:45