单词 | gleim |
释义 | † gleimn. Obsolete. 1. Any sticky or slimy substance, as bird-lime or glue; also, rheum or phlegm. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > mucus > [noun] phlegmc1250 rheuma1398 dropping1398 gleimc1440 horeness1495 flobbage1535 mucus1597 pituita1598 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun] > viscous substance paste1390 gummosityc1400 gleimc1440 glaira1529 viscosity1540 plaster1588 emplastic1597 batter1601 starcha1627 mucilage1639 viscus1643 grume1718 syrup1838 sticky1851 goo1903 gloop1927 goop1930 glop1945 ick1947 gunge1969 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 198/1 Gleyme or rewme, reuma. Gleyme of knyttynge or byyndynge to-gedyrs, limus, gluten, glucium. 1516 Ortus Vocabulorum Viscus, gleme [1500, 1509 have glewe] or lyme. 2. figurative. a. Infection. ΘΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > infection > infecting influence contagionc1386 gleimc1394 lepera1400 taint1623 contagium1654 virus1778 c1394 P. Pl. Crede 479 I trowe þat some wikked wyȝt wrouȝte þis ordres [of friars] þoruȝ [v.r. Trow ye] þat gleym of þat gest þat Golias is y-calde. b. Attachment, affection. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun] lovingeOE cherte?c1225 amoura1300 dearnessc1320 affectionc1384 homelinessc1384 kindnessc1390 affect1440 gleimc1449 regard?1533 infection1600 affectation1607 fonding1640 endearedness1654 charities1667 endearment1709 affectuosity1730 affectionateness1751 fondliness1821 grá1833 aroha1846 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 377 He..lackith wijf and children, and al the gleyme, loue, and delectacions whiche violentli comen anentis his wijf and hise children. DerivativesΠ 14.. Med. MS. in Promptorium Parvulorum 198 (note) For a..gleymede stomak, þat may noȝt kepe mete. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † gleimv. Obsolete. transitive. To smear with a sticky substance. Also figurative in pass.: To be infected (as with a disease); to be attached to something (cf. engleim v.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > affection > [verb (transitive)] gleima1387 carea1533 affectiona1545 affect?a1550 affectionate1565 to have a soft spot for1866 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 197 [He] sente hem bisshoppes of þe Arrians, and þerfore alle the Gothes were infecte and i-gleymed [L. infecta fuit]. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 198/2 Gleymyn or yngleymyn, visco, invisco. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 376 A preest forto haue in possessioun movable godis..(so that he be not gleymed with ouer myche loue to it). DerivativesΚΠ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. i. 885 Generalliche leues falleþ of trees in wynter tyme, and abydeþ in some trees..for plente of humour or for gleymyng, or for sadnes and soundnes of þe tree. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS.) (1495) xvi. ii For unctuouse þinge is mene bitwene gleymynge [1535 gleymie] and vaporatyf þinge. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective] thickc888 toughc1000 cleavingc1350 gluey1382 gluish1382 gleiming1387 gummya1398 clammy1398 gleimy1398 viscosec1400 viscousc1400 emplastic?a1425 plastery?c1425 stiffc1430 clamc1440 engleimous?c1475 rawky1509 rich1535 clammish1543 limy1552 strong1560 glutinous1576 cloggy1587 emplastical1590 viscuous1603 plasterish1610 slaba1616 bound1635 viscid1635 lentous1646 spiscious1655 melleous1656 salivarious1656 glutining1658 syrupical1659 glairy1662 gummous1669 gummose1678 mellaginous1681 melligineous1684 pargety1684 sticky1688 sizy1691 dauby1697 syrupy1707 treacly?1734 glaireous1755 flabbyc1780 spissid1782 stodgy1823 waxy1835 teery1848 treacle-like1871 viscoid1877 slauming1904 gooey1906 gloopy1929 gunky1937 gungy1962 yucky1975 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 337 And þey covetise be a special vice to Lombardes, he put þat gleymynge [L. contagium] fer from his persone. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 269 He glydez in by þe giles, þurȝ glaymande [? read glaym ande] glette. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun] thicknessc1000 gleiminessa1398 gleimingness1398 glutinosityc1400 viscositya1425 threadinessc1425 gleimousnessc1440 clamminess1528 clammishness1528 yolkiness1528 toughness1574 viscousness1594 gumminess1600 gluishness1608 glueyness1611 viscidity1611 gummosity1651 tenaciousness1658 viscuousness1658 glutinousnessa1661 plasteriness1660 ropishness1662 snivelliness1662 ropiness1663 gummousness1666 stickiness1689 clam1694 viscidness1710 glairiness1866 treacliness1884 slabness1892 yuckiness1982 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. lxx. 290 Some medycynes laxen with gleymyngnesse and makyth slypper as Mercurii and Hockes and other suche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1394v.a1387 |
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