单词 | geissler |
释义 | Geisslern. Used attributively (†or in the possessive) to designate certain apparatus invented by Geissler, as Geissler tube n. a sealed glass tube containing gas at low pressure and a pair of electrodes so designed that a luminous discharge can be produced between them. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > discharge of electricity > [noun] > container tube1859 Geissler tube1863 Crookes's tube1884 oscilloscope1915 1863 E. Atkinson tr. A. Ganot Elem. Treat. Physics §740. 706 Plücker has found that the light in Geissler's tubes does not depend on the substance of the electrodes. 1870 Chem. News 28 Jan. 45/2 Experiments made with perfectly pure gases enclosed in so-called Geissler tubes. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 31/1 As it takes a height of about 30 inches of mercury to balance the pressure of the atmosphere, a Geisler pump necessarily is a somewhat long-legged and unwieldy instrument. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 31/1 Even a Geisler's stop-cock requires to be lubricated to be absolutely gas-tight. 1896 Chem. News 6 Nov. 230/1 Note on Use of Geissler Filter-Pump as an Aspirator. 1930 W. M. Deans tr. R. W. Pohl Physical Princ. Electr. & Magn. 219 Geissler tubes are being used to an increasing degree in practice for lighting. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XII. 589/1 Modified forms of Geissler tubes containing helium, neon, argon, or mercury have become familiar to everyone as luminous signs or fluorescent tube lamps. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1863 |
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