geminateadj.n.

/ˈdʒɛmɪneɪt/

Etymology: < Latin geminātus, past participle of gemināre to double, < geminus twin.

A. adj.

Duplicated, combined in pairs, twin, binate. geminate leaves, leaves springing in pairs from the same node, one leaf beside the other.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > pair > [adjective]

double1393

coupledc1440

conjugate1471

duplicate?a1475

jumellec1475

gemel1497

geminate1589

paired1595

fellowed1654

duplicatory1659

gemellous1697

dyadic1728

duplex1817

Siamese twins1829

parial1849

dyad1869

duadic1879

pairwise1913

duplicitous1985

1589 R. Hakluyt tr. in Princ. Navigations ii. 361 Wee desire of your Maiestie, to..continue the geminate disposition of your beneuolences, both generally to all our Subiects, and also priuately to this our beloued seruant.

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 1099 Geminate, doubled.

1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 213 Observe the frequently geminate leaves and extra-axillary inflorescence of the Order.

1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 413/1.

1951 V. Nabokov Speak, Memory vii. 98 Spacious windows alternated with narrower ones, single or geminate, and some of these were of frosted glass.

1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics iii. 103 Consonants can be long, or geminate, when the closure or obstruction is held momentarily before release.

B. n.

A doubled consonant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > consonant > [noun] > doubled

geminate1885

1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. (1887) 99 B..occurs..in medial and final positions as a geminate.

1958 Archivum Linguisticum 10 61 The question of ‘subsidiary’ syllables, perceptibility as against sonority, whispered speech, dipthongs and geminates.

1965 Language 41 449 Intervocalic p t k indicate a so-called short geminate; pp tt kk stand for overlong geminates.

Derivatives

ˈgeminately adv. in pairs, doubly. (In recent dictionaries.)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

geminatev.

/ˈdʒɛmɪneɪt/

Etymology: < Latin gemināt-, participial stem of gemināre (see geminate adj.).

transitive. To double. Also passive of two contiguous teeth: To be united.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > multiply by two or double [verb (transitive)]

doublec1290

duplec1425

redouble1477

duplify1509

reduplicate1570

duplicate1623

ingeminate1625

geminatea1637

twice1637

iterate1660

a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. i. iii, in Wks. (1640) III W, Is but the V. geminated in the full sound.

1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 326 Macon..is a Hebrew participle that signifies firm, constant, and established; and he geminates it, ‘my heart is firm, constant, and established’.

1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

1881 Coleman in Trans. Odont. Soc. XIII. 9 It appeared to consist of the two central incisors geminated.

1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. (1887) 100 F..is..a surd spirant..when geminated in the medial position.

Derivatives

ˈgeminated adj. doubled, occurring in pairs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > pair > [adjective] > occurring in pairs

geminous1646

geminated1802

1802 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1803) 6 100 They would run hooting about, bawling and dancing with geminated clamours.

1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 122 Atypus..Eyes on each side geminated.

1859 J. Tomes Syst. Dental Surg. 43 Mr. Brookhouse..sent me two examples of geminated teeth.

1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. (1887) 123 The geminated consonants were often written long after the second had ceased to be pronounced.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	geminate
释义	geminateadj.n. /ˈdʒɛmɪneɪt/ Etymology: < Latin geminātus, past participle of gemināre to double, < geminus twin. A. adj. Duplicated, combined in pairs, twin, binate. geminate leaves, leaves springing in pairs from the same node, one leaf beside the other. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > pair > [adjective] double1393 coupledc1440 conjugate1471 duplicate?a1475 jumellec1475 gemel1497 geminate1589 paired1595 fellowed1654 duplicatory1659 gemellous1697 dyadic1728 duplex1817 Siamese twins1829 parial1849 dyad1869 duadic1879 pairwise1913 duplicitous1985 1589 R. Hakluyt tr. in Princ. Navigations ii. 361 Wee desire of your Maiestie, to..continue the geminate disposition of your beneuolences, both generally to all our Subiects, and also priuately to this our beloued seruant. 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 1099 Geminate, doubled. 1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 213 Observe the frequently geminate leaves and extra-axillary inflorescence of the Order. 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 413/1. 1951 V. Nabokov Speak, Memory vii. 98 Spacious windows alternated with narrower ones, single or geminate, and some of these were of frosted glass. 1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics iii. 103 Consonants can be long, or geminate, when the closure or obstruction is held momentarily before release. B. n. A doubled consonant. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > consonant > [noun] > doubled geminate1885 1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. (1887) 99 B..occurs..in medial and final positions as a geminate. 1958 Archivum Linguisticum 10 61 The question of ‘subsidiary’ syllables, perceptibility as against sonority, whispered speech, dipthongs and geminates. 1965 Language 41 449 Intervocalic p t k indicate a so-called short geminate; pp tt kk stand for overlong geminates. Derivatives ˈgeminately adv. in pairs, doubly. (In recent dictionaries.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2018). geminatev. /ˈdʒɛmɪneɪt/ Etymology: < Latin gemināt-, participial stem of gemināre (see geminate adj.). transitive. To double. Also passive of two contiguous teeth: To be united. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > multiply by two or double [verb (transitive)] doublec1290 duplec1425 redouble1477 duplify1509 reduplicate1570 duplicate1623 ingeminate1625 geminatea1637 twice1637 iterate1660 a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. i. iii, in Wks. (1640) III W, Is but the V. geminated in the full sound. 1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 326 Macon..is a Hebrew participle that signifies firm, constant, and established; and he geminates it, ‘my heart is firm, constant, and established’. 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1881 Coleman in Trans. Odont. Soc. XIII. 9 It appeared to consist of the two central incisors geminated. 1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. (1887) 100 F..is..a surd spirant..when geminated in the medial position. Derivatives ˈgeminated adj. doubled, occurring in pairs. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > pair > [adjective] > occurring in pairs geminous1646 geminated1802 1802 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1803) 6 100 They would run hooting about, bawling and dancing with geminated clamours. 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 122 Atypus..Eyes on each side geminated. 1859 J. Tomes Syst. Dental Surg. 43 Mr. Brookhouse..sent me two examples of geminated teeth. 1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. (1887) 123 The geminated consonants were often written long after the second had ceased to be pronounced. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.n.1589v.a1637
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