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单词 gotch
释义

gotchn.1

/ɡɒtʃ/
Forms: English regional (chiefly southern and East Anglian) 1500s–1900s gotch, 1800s goche, 1800s gorch, 1800s gotsch.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
English regional (chiefly southern and East Anglian).
A big-bellied earthenware pot or jug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun]
canOE
quart?c1335
pota1382
jug1538
Jack1567
noggin pot1663
gotch1691
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > other types of pot or pan
olla1535
pipkin1554
marmite1581
diet-pot1617
pipkinet1647
chocolate pot1676
gotch1691
lead1741
puchero1791
steamer1814
bake pot1822
kedgeree-pot1824
braising-pan1825
handi1847
craggan1880
yabba1889
sufuria1891
dixie1900
Revere1901
pressure cooker1914
pressure saucepan1940
li1945
wok1952
li ting1958
firepot1959
fondue pot1959
tian1978
1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 100 A Gotch, a large earthen or stone drinking Pot with a great Belly like a Jugg.
1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 171 A Gotch. A jug, or big-bellied mug.
1802 R. Bloomfield Rural Tales 4 A Gotch of Milk I'd been to fill, You shoulder'd me; then laugh'd to see Me and my Gotch spin down the Hill.
1857 G. Borrow Romany Rye I. ii. 9 Then taking the gotch I fetched water from the spring.

Compounds

C1. gotch-eared adj.
ΚΠ
1905 C. Driscoll Girl of La Gloria iii. 21 The maveriquer..usually rode a gotch-eared Mexican pony.
1910 ‘O. Henry’ Strictly Business ix. 104 You are a concentrated, effete, unconditional, short-sleeved, gotch-eared Miss Sally Walker.
C2.
gotch-belly n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gotch-belly, a fair round belly, much resembling the protuberance of a gotch.
gotch-gutted adj. corpulent.
ΚΠ
1694 L. Echard tr. Plautus Rudens ii. ii, in tr. Plautus Comedies 165 Did ye see e'r an old Bald-pated,..Gotch Gutted, Squint-Ey'd, Sour-Fac'd Rascal?

Derivatives

ˈgotchy adj. Obsolete bloated, swollen.
ΚΠ
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. G1v No French gowtie leg with a gamash vpon it, is so gotchie and boystrous.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

gotchn.2

Brit. /ɡɒtʃ/, U.S. /ɡɑtʃ/, Canadian English /ɡɒtʃ/
Forms:

α. 1900s– gonchies, 1900s– gotchees, 1900s– gotchies, 2000s– ginchies, 2000s– gitchies.

β. 1900s– gaunch, 1900s– ginch, 1900s– gitch, 1900s– gonch, 1900s– gotch.

Origin: A borrowing from Ukrainian, combined with an English element. Etymons: Ukrainian gači, English -s.
Etymology: < Ukrainian gači (plural) trousers + English -s, plural ending.Compare Polish gacie (plural) underpants, trousers < the same Slavonic base as the Ukrainian word; further etymology uncertain. The β. forms show a back-formation < the α. forms. Forms with n and forms with i show alterations of uncertain motivation.
Chiefly Canadian slang.
Underpants; a pair of underpants.With either plural agreement (in α. or β. forms, as in these gotchies, these gotch) or singular agreement (in β. forms, as in a gotch, your gotch is showing).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > underpants
pants1880
chuddies1885
kecks1900
underpants1931
short1941
underfug1946
gotch1968
underdaks1976
shreddies1989
1968 Waukesha (Wisconsin) Freeman 18 May Gonchies—underwear.
1989 G. Vanderhaeghe Homesick vii. 79 It's his grandfather in his gotch, hard old belly pushing out.
1991 J. Levesque Rosseter's Memory ix. 174 Who bought him these yellow gotchies, and why?
1996 R. Van Camp Lesser Blessed 64 Donny was..wearing a black Guns and Roses T-shirt and a green gonch.
2012 @BeeberNPaul 17 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 21 Apr. 2020) Something about discovering your gotch are inside out that makes you realize it can only get better from here.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 1:04:58