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单词 green monkey
释义

green monkeyn.

Brit. /ˌɡriːn ˈmʌŋki/, U.S. /ˌɡrin ˈməŋki/, West African English /ˌɡrin ˈmɔŋki/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: green adj., monkey n.
Etymology: < green adj. + monkey n.
A West African monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus (family Cercopithecidae), with golden-green fur and a dark face, which has been introduced to the Cape Verde Islands and parts of the Caribbean; formerly also called callithrix.The green monkey is often treated as a subspecies of the widespread savannah or grass monkey, C. aethiops, and the name is sometimes used to refer to this latter species.
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the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > genus Cercopithecus > Cercopithecus aethiops (green monkey)
green monkey1758
grivet1859
vervet1884
1758 G. Edwards Gleanings Nat. Hist. I. v. 10/1 This Monkey is often called the Green Monkey, and known to us by that name. Our seamen generally call them St. Jago Monkies, they being brought from St. Jago, one of the Cape de Verde islands.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 234 The Callitrix, or Green Monkey of St. Iägo.
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 57 Several of these smaller kinds are very common in Guinea. Allied to them are the larger green Monkeys.
1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. 80 The animals were undoubtedly referable to the common Green Monkey (Cercopithecus callitrichus, Geoffr.) of Western Africa.
1965 D. Morris Mammals 150 The most important [grass monkeys] are: the West African form, known as the Green Monkey, with a very dark face and a stronger greenish tinge in its fur; [etc.].
2004 Focus Feb. 53/3 Another deadly filovirus, Marburg made headlines in 1967 after killing seven European scientists working with green monkeys.

Compounds

green monkey disease n. = Marburg disease at Marburg n. 1.
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1967 N.Y. Times 26 Oct. 24/1 The extremely virulent green monkey disease that has killed seven persons in West Germany..was unheard of until two months ago.
1977 Lancet 12 Mar. 582/1 A consignment of African green monkeys (Cercopithecus æthiops) imported from Uganda introduced Marburg virus to Germany in 1967 and led to the misleading and inappropriate term, green monkey disease. It is now generally accepted that monkeys are not the natural reservoir of this virus.
2003 Arena Aug. 75/3 Named after the German town where it claimed seven lives in 1967, Marburg Fever—also known as green monkey disease—is similar to Ebola.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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