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单词 grill
释义

† grilln.1

Forms: Middle English grille, gryll(e.
Etymology: Related to grill adj., grill v.1 Compare Middle Low German grille hatred, anger.
Obsolete.
a. Ill-will, vexation; harm, mischief.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun]
burstc1000
harmOE
scatheOE
teenOE
evil healc1175
waningc1175
hurt?c1225
quede?c1225
balec1275
damage1300
follyc1300
grill13..
ungain13..
torferc1325
eviltyc1330
wem1338
impairment1340
marring1357
unhend1377
sorrowc1380
pairingc1384
pairmentc1384
mischiefc1385
offencec1385
appairment1388
hindering1390
noyinga1398
bresta1400
envya1400
wemminga1400
gremec1400
wilc1400
blemishing1413
lesion?a1425
nocument?a1425
injuryc1430
mischieving1432
hindrance1436
detrimenta1440
ill1470
untroth1470
diversity1484
remordc1485
unhappinessc1485
grudge1491
wriguldy-wrag?1520
danger1530
dishort1535
perishment1540
wreaka1542
emperishment1545
impeachment1548
indemnity1556
impair1568
spoil1572
impeach1575
interestc1575
emblemishing1583
mishap1587
endamagement1593
blemishment1596
mischievance1600
damnificationa1631
oblesion1656
mishanter1754
vitiation1802
mar1876
jeel1887
the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [noun]
unthankc893
witherwardnessc897
witherOE
wrakea1023
ungrithlOE
feythhed1297
grill13..
ill1303
unfriendshipa1340
enmity?a1400
feuda1400
despitec1400
unkindnessc1400
ingratitude1477
barrace1488
disfriendship1493
hostility1531
dislovea1533
adversation1543
diskindness1596
disaffection1599
ill blood1624
disaffectedness1625
inimicalness1651
unfriendlinessa1684
animus1795
inimicality1797
virus1866
negativism1977
13.. Cristenemon & Jew 297 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 207 Mete and drynke þei hedde at wille Wiþouten grucchyng or grille In trouþe tente þei þer tille And lafte al þat oþer.
c1400 Melayne 224 The Sowdane grauntis wele þer-till, Þat tornede oure gudmen all to gryll.
c1450 Erle Tolous 279 Lady he ys to us a foo,..He hath done us grete grylle.
c1485 Early Eng. Misc. (Warton Club) 64 For thi tale thou mayst bere the blame away Of every syde with gram, and grille.
b. ? Fierceness, violence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [noun]
grimcundleȝcc1175
fellhead1340
ferteec1380
fiercetya1382
fiercenessc1384
grimliness14..
fellnessc1410
fierceheadc1440
grillc1450
cruelness?a1475
tigerness1535
wolvishness?1548
ferity?c1550
truculency1569
cursedness1589
ferocity1606
wolfishness1676
boarishness1682
brutishness1683
truculence1727
ferociousness1766
tiger1825
tigerhood1846
Hunnishness1914
c1450 Guy Warw. (C.) 11488 Ther come neuer man in þys hylle Thorow qweyntys nor þorow grylle, But yf the lorde hym hedur broght.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† grilln.2

Etymology: After Spenser's Gryll, which is < Greek γρύλλος a pig.
Obsolete. rare.
A quasi-proper name for a person of low tastes or lazy habits.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]
gadlinga1300
geggea1300
churlc1300
filec1300
jot1362
scoutc1380
beggara1400
carla1400
turnbroach14..
villainc1400
gnoffc1405
fellowc1425
cavelc1430
haskardc1487
hastardc1489
foumart1508
strummel?a1513
knapper1513
hogshead?1518
jockeya1529
dreng1535
sneakbill1546
Jack1548
rag1566
scald1575
huddle and twang1578
sneaksby1580
companion1581
lowling1581
besognier1584
patchcock1596
grill1597
sneaksbill1602
scum1607
turnspit1607
cocoloch1610
compeer1612
dust-worm1621
besonioa1625
world-worma1625
besognea1652
gippo1651
Jacky1653
mechanic1699
fustya1732
grub-worm1752
raff1778
person1782
rough scuff1816
spalpeen1817
bum1825
sculpin1834
soap-lock1840
tinka1843
'Arry1874
scruff1896
scruffo1959
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Bb2v One..That had an hog beene late, hight Grylle by name, Repyned greatly, and did him miscall, That had from hoggish forme him brought to naturall.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Bb3 Let Gryll be Gryll, and haue his hoggish minde.]
1597 Pilgrimage Parnassus i. 83 Let lazie grill snorte till the midst of the day.
1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. ii. ii. 32 Let swinish Grill delight in dunghill clay.
1644 F. Quarles Whipper Whipt in Wks. (1880) I. 177/2 Grains are fitter for Grill, then Pearles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

grilln.3

Brit. /ɡrɪl/, U.S. /ɡrɪl/
Etymology: < grill v.2
1. Meat, fish, etc., broiled on a gridiron; a grilled dish. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > food by way of preparation > [noun] > cooked food > grilled food
carbonado1575
carbonade1651
grillade1656
grill1766
fritto misto1903
mixed grill1910
parrilla1924
galbi1958
parrillada1969
robata-yaki1974
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide (ed. 2) ix. ii. 71 These are your true poetic Fires That drest this sav'ry Grill.
1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows II. xxiv. 99 He..enjoyed himself over a grill and other relishes.
1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy vii. 41 West, get breakfast ready: cutlets and grill; and [etc.].
2. Short for grill-room n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > other eating-houses
ordinary1590
chop-house1699
porterhouse?1730
steak house1762
beef-house1807
rotisserie1825
fish-shop1826
supper tavern1841
supper house1855
supper room1858
grill-room1883
teetotum1891
grill1896
bar and grill1903
corner-house1912
bistro1922
roadhouse1922
hot doggery1923
rosticceria1930
dinette1940
British Restaurant1941
drive-through1949
drive-up1956
sobaya1958
carvery1962
ouzeri1964
crêperie1967
steak restaurant1970
sushiya1970
steak bar1971
buka1972
kopitiam1979
bukateria1980
churrascaria1981
parrilla1981
Indian1982
theme pub1983
parrillada1984
restobar1992
1896 Westm. Gaz. 2 Oct. 7/2 The big hall, where most people will dine..below this there is a grill.
3. A turn or spell of grilling. In quot. 1842 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > [noun] > exposure to injurious heat or fire > scorching
fryingc1290
searing1552
scorching1563
scorch1646
charring1802
grill1842
1842 R. H. Barham Lay Old Woman in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 264 So that after a grill [in Purgatory].. She'd have rubb'd off old scores.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as grill-cook, grill-stove.
ΚΠ
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 66/1 Smokeless Grill Stove.
1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 721 All good grill cooks employ tongs.
C2.
grill-room n. a room in a restaurant in which chops, steaks, etc., are grilled; also more generally, an informal restaurant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > other eating-houses
ordinary1590
chop-house1699
porterhouse?1730
steak house1762
beef-house1807
rotisserie1825
fish-shop1826
supper tavern1841
supper house1855
supper room1858
grill-room1883
teetotum1891
grill1896
bar and grill1903
corner-house1912
bistro1922
roadhouse1922
hot doggery1923
rosticceria1930
dinette1940
British Restaurant1941
drive-through1949
drive-up1956
sobaya1958
carvery1962
ouzeri1964
crêperie1967
steak restaurant1970
sushiya1970
steak bar1971
buka1972
kopitiam1979
bukateria1980
churrascaria1981
parrilla1981
Indian1982
theme pub1983
parrillada1984
restobar1992
1883 A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 126 I learnt to treat kidneys..and beefsteaks better than I have ever known them treated out of a public grill-room.
1910 Bradshaw's Railway Guide Apr. 1027 Midland Hotel, Bradford..popular grill room and restaurant.
1931 J. Betjeman Mount Zion 19 I wish you'd seen the rag we had In the Grill Room at the Cri.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 229/2 Modern grill rooms are an even later offshoot of the hotels and restaurants... The grill room made no demand for dress.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grilln.4

Brit. /ɡrɪl/, U.S. /ɡrɪl/
Etymology: < French gril gridiron (Old French gril(l , grail , greil , gridiron, grating), masculine corresponding to grille feminine grille n., perhaps < popular Latin *graticulum neuter.
1.
a. A gridiron.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > gridiron
roasting-ironc1350
roast-iron1354
brandiron1381
gridiron1382
broiler1393
griddlea1425
branderc1450
grate-iron1577
chaplet1664
grill1685
grid1875
parrilla1964
parrillada1975
robata1975
charbroiler1982
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) I. i. xxx. 291 They..cleave it [sc. hard wood] into Swords, and make Grills of it to broil their Meat.
1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 720 The grill may be placed either over or before the fire.
b. In modern use: a gas burner (on a gas cooker), or a hot plate or a set of elements (on an electric cooker), which directs radiant heat downwards. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > part of
hotplate1803
firebox1838
range cock1842
hearth1845
boiling ring1894
griller1895
grill1907
ring1911
cooktop1941
hob1962
back burner1963
splashplate1967
1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 218/2 Gas stoves... The Talbot, hot plate and grill, fitted with 1 Reversible Grill Burner.
1908 Installation News 2 49/2 Three terminals are fitted on the grill, so that by suitable arrangement of these connections, half, three quarters, or the whole of the coils fitted are placed in circuit, and the degree of heat can thus be regulated.
1923 Harmsworth's Househ. Encycl. II. 1034/1 Extending under the whole surface of the grill, and resting on the upper surface of the oven, is a white enamelled tray.
1928 Daily Mail Cookery Bk. 113 In making toast under the grill, be careful to see that the grill-pan with gridiron is underneath.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 75/2 A solid rectangular plate called the grill boiler.
1961 Which? Oct. 248/1 A recent trend in cooker design has been to move the grills to eye level.
2. to put on the grill: to subject (a prisoner) to ‘third degree’ treatment. U.S. (Cf. grill v.2)
ΚΠ
1928 Daily Express 25 May 10/5 Mr. John Brown..is arrested on a murder charge. He does not sound frank, so he is ‘put on the grill’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† grilladj.adv.

Forms: Middle English–1500s grill(e, Middle English–1500s gril, Middle English gryl, Middle English grylle, Middle English gryle, 1500s gryll.
Etymology: First in early Middle English; compare Dutch gril (grel ) fierce, angry, rough (of persons, weather, etc.), shrill (of sound), glaring (of colour), Low German grel , grell (in the same senses), Middle High German grel , rough, angry, German grell (of sounds and colours); also Old Norse grellskapr , spite. It is not certain, however, that the English word corresponds in ablaut-grade with these, as it might equally well represent an Old English *grylle ; compare grill v.1
Obsolete.
1. Of persons: Fierce, harsh, cruel.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective]
grimlyc893
retheeOE
grim971
bitterOE
bremec1175
grillc1175
grimfula1240
cruel1297
sturdy1297
fiercea1300
fellc1300
boistousa1387
felonousc1386
savagea1393
bestiala1398
bremelya1400
felona1400
hetera1400
cursedc1400
wicked14..
vengeablec1430
wolvishc1430
unnatural?1473
inhuman1481
brutisha1513
cruent1524
felonish1530
mannish1530
abominate1531
lionish1549
boarish?1550
truculent?c1550
unhumanc1550
lion-like1556
beastly1558
orped1567
raw?1573
tigerish?1573
unmanlike1579
boisterous1581
savaged1583
tiger-like1587
yond1590
truculental1593
savage wild1595
tigerous1597
inhumane1598
Neronian1598
immane1599
Phalarical1602
ungentle1603
feral1604
savagious1605
fierceful1607
Dionysian1608
wolvy1611
Hunnish1625
lionly1631
tigerly1633
savage-hearted1639
brutal1641
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
wolfish1674
tiger1763
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
Neroic1851
tigery1859
Neronic1864
unmannish1867
inhumanitarian1947
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective]
grimlyc893
wrothc893
reighOE
grima1000
grillc1175
witherc1175
grimfula1240
sturdy1297
wild1297
fiercea1300
man-keenc1300
stoutc1300
cruelc1330
fell?c1335
wicked1375
felonousc1386
felona1400
cursedc1400
runishc1400
keen?c1425
roid?c1425
wolvishc1430
ranishc1450
malicious1485
mankind1519
mannish1530
lionish1549
truculent?c1550
lion-like1556
tigerish?1573
tiger-like1587
truculental1593
Amazonian1595
tigerous1597
feral1604
fierceful1607
efferous1614
lionly1631
tigerly1633
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
blusterous1663
wolfish1674
boarisha1718
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
wolfy1828
savagerous1832
hawkish1841
tigery1859
attern1868
Hunnish1915
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19859 Ȝho warrþ sone gramm. & grill Ȝæn sannt iohan bappte [read:bapptisste].
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9881 Hæþenn follkess herrte. Iss harrd..& grimme. & grill.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 719 A-ganis godd wex he sa gril þat al his werk he wend to spil.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 92 Whan William had his wille of Scotland & of Wales, To riche men was he grille.
c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 230 The Jewys ageyn the were grym & grylle.
1460 Lybeaus Disc. 1875 Swerdes they through out tho, Wyth herte grym and grylle.
a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 6 Tell you I chyll..of a comely gryll, That dwelt on a hyll, But she is not gryll, For she is somewhat sage And well worne in age.
2. Of things, actions, language, etc.: Cruel, painful, bitter, severe, terrible, dreadful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [adjective]
awlyc1200
grievousa1300
grilla1300
uglya1300
strongc1300
outrageousa1325
heinousc1374
excessive1393
curseda1400
fella1400
misshapenc1400
rankc1400
monstruousc1425
enorm1481
prodigiousc1487
villainous1489
nefand1490
sceleratea1513
monstrous1531
funestal1538
enormious1545
facinorous1548
flagitious1550
dire1567
bonable1575
felonious1575
bomination1589
unvenial?1589
heathenish1592
enormous1593
villainous1598
nameless1611
pitchy1612
funest1636
funestous1641
scarleta1643
nefandous1649
aversable1663
atrocious1669
frightful1700
flagrant1706
atrocea1734
diabolical1750
unspeakable1831
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective] > cruel, bitter, or destructive
hateleOE
gramelyc1000
grilla1300
fellc1330
a1300 Cursor Mundi 22690 Þe dai fourtend sal be ful il, Til al þe werld it sal be gril.
c1330 Amis & Amil. 1275 Tho wordes..That were so gret and grille.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 63 Shalt þou neuer for mi loue woundes þole grylle.
?a1366 Romaunt Rose 73 Whyl they han suffred cold so strong In wedres grille.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17228 Iesu..Forget i oft þine greues grill.
a1400 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 226 Þis sper þat is so gril.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 620 Ho gretes one Gaynour, with gronyng grille.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiii v/2 Chil, cold, algidus..Gril, idem.
3. adv. Bitterly, cruelly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > [adverb] > in manner attended with bitter suffering
bitter971
bitterlyc1000
bitinglyc1374
atterlichec1400
grillc1400
c1400 St. Alexius (Laud) 564 Þai grete & groned grille.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xv. 180 Full gryle may I grete, My fomen and I mete.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† grillv.1

Forms: Old English gri(e)llan, Middle English grulle(n, Middle English grill(e, Middle English gryll(e.
Etymology: The Middle English forms indicate an Old English *gryllan (for which grillan, griellan may be incorrect spellings) perhaps = Middle High German grüllen, grullen to mock, scorn, and related to Middle High German grolle (German groll, Dutch grol, Low German grul), hatred, illwill, German and Dutch grollen to be angry, to feel spite. Compare however Middle High German grellen, Middle Dutch grillen to be angry, and, with senses 3, 4, Dutch grillen to shiver with cold, to shudder. The relationship between the forms and senses of these words is not clear.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To provoke, annoy, irritate, offend.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)]
gremec893
grillc897
teenOE
mispay?c1225
agrillec1275
oftenec1275
tarya1300
tarc1300
atenec1320
enchafec1374
to-tarc1384
stingc1386
chafe?a1400
pokec1400
irec1420
ertc1440
rehete1447
nettlec1450
bog1546
tickle1548
touch1581
urge1593
aggravate1598
irritate1598
dishumour1600
to wind up1602
to pick at ——1603
outhumour1607
vex1625
bloody1633
efferate1653
rankle1659
spleen1689
splenetize1700
rile1724
roil1742
to put out1796
to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823
roughen1837
acerbate1845
to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846
nag1849
to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859
frump1862
rattle1865
to set up any one's bristles1873
urticate1873
needle1874
draw1876
to rough up1877
to stick pins into1879
to get on ——1880
to make (someone) tiredc1883
razoo1890
to get under a person's skin1896
to get a person's goat1905
to be on at1907
to get a person's nanny1909
cag1919
to get a person's nanny-goat1928
cagmag1932
peeve1934
tick-off1934
to get on a person's tits1945
to piss off1946
bug1947
to get up a person's nose1951
tee1955
bum1970
tick1975
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xl. 292 Ðeah hie nan mon mid laðe ne grett hie willað grillan [Hatton MS. griellan] oðre men.
a1200 Body & Soul in Fragm. Ælfr. Gram. (Phillips) 6 Þeo teone..þe he heom sore [printed sorc] grulde.
c1250 Hymn to God 30 in Trin. Coll. Hom. 259 Fader for ȝif vs ure gult, & eke alle ure sunne Al swo we doð þe us habbeð igruld.
13.. Childh. Jesu 1098 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1875) 38 Ȝif ich were in þat wille Þat ich seide ouȝt him for to grulle, He wolde cuyþe on me is miȝht.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 422 Þou has wonene hem in werre, with a wrange wille, And geuen hem to sir Gawayne, þat my hert grylles.
?a1500 Chester Pl. iii. 46 Thy bydding, lord, I shall fulfill, And never more the greeve ne grill.
2. ? To cause to sound, to play, twang.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > play stringed instrument [verb (transitive)] > strum
grilla1250
thruma1625
strum1775
twangle1829
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 142 He song so lude and so scharpe, Riȝt so me grulde schille harpe.
3. impersonal. me grulleð = I am afraid, I shudder.
ΚΠ
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 270 Sare quod he me grulleð aȝeines mi Pine.
4. intransitive. To be fearful, to tremble with fear, to shudder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > shudder with fear
quakeOE
agriseOE
quavec1225
grisea1250
shiverc1250
aquake1303
tremble1303
gruec1330
shuddera1350
darea1400
gryec1400
grillc1420
fremishc1425
shrugc1440
oggle?a1475
hugge1483
starkle?1544
trepidate1623
quiver1670
c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 632 The grones of sir Gawayne dos my hert grille.
c1450 Erle Tolous 165 Game ne gle lyked hym noght, So gretly can he grylle.
c1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 780 Lete also þe belles knylle To make her hortes the mor grylle.
?a1500 Chester Pl. iv. 340 Your stroke, father, wold I [Isaac] not seene, lest I against yt grill.

Derivatives

† ˈgrilling n. Obsolete shivering, shuddering.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering
trembling1303
quakea1350
horror1382
grilling1398
shudderingc1440
grueing1489
shuddera1616
horridity1623
flesh-quake1631
quiver1786
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xxxvii The seconde [sygne] tofore suche a [roted] feuer comyth gryllynge & colde.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xl It [feuer Qartane] greuyth from the fourthe daye to the fourth daye wyth gryllynge & rysynge of heere into the pores fyrste.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

grillv.2

Brit. /ɡrɪl/, U.S. /ɡrɪl/
Forms: Also 1600s gril.
Etymology: < French griller, < gril (grille ) grill n.4
1.
a. transitive. To broil on a gridiron or similar apparatus over or before a fire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > grill or broil
broilc1386
carbonado1610
carbonate1629
carbonade1634
grill1668
grillade1727
grid1884
pan-broil1901
braai1959
charbroil1971
1668 [see grilled adj. at Derivatives].
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd in Wks. (1776) II. 448 The..boyling of men in caldrons, grilling them on grid-irons, [etc.] were but a small part of the felicities of Julian's Empire.
1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. X 2v/2 To gril, or broil on a gridiron, griller.
1708 Yorksh. Racers 9 The pale side boil'd, the other grill'd with bread.
1826 Margravine of Anspach Mem. II. x. 283 He had obtained greater reputation at Court for grilling a beefsteak à l'Anglaise than the most artful minister ever obtained by his negotiations.
1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) II. iv. vii. 45 The old woman..made his tea, grilled his chop, and..shared his meals.
1873 E. Smith Foods 77 Sheep's head is boiled or grilled.
b. To scallop (oysters or shrimps).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > cook in specific vessel
griddlec1430
smore1562
oven1688
smother1707
grill1728
scallop1737
jug1747
pot1808
pan1871
slow-cook1904
casserole1930
oven-cook1953
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Grillade To Grill Oysters, is to put them into Scollop-Shells, season them..; stewing them half an Hour on the Fire, and browning them with a red-hot Iron.
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum To Grill Oisters, the same as scolloping them.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 99 To Grill Shrimps.
c. transferred. To torment with heat, to ‘broil’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > warm a person or the body > oppress with heat
stuffa1387
swelter1601
stivea1722
grill1825
1825 W. Scott Let. 18 July (1935) IX. 190 I can go round its [sc. Dublin's] walls and number its palaces until I am grilled almost into a fever.
1844 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1899) I. 134 Oh, Barton man! but I am grilled here.
1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 36 I landed at Sakkar, where destiny had resolved on grilling me till the 10th of November.
d. To subject to severe questioning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > question, interrogate [verb (transitive)] > question intensively
apposec1315
opposec1380
demand1526
grate?1538
pump1611
sweat1764
probe1804
draw1854
grill1894
third-degree1928
to put through the wringer1942
1894 G. Meredith Let. 30 Nov. (1970) III. 1178 Henry Parkman promised she would refresh me with an account of her last visit to you. Not a sign of her since. She comes to-day and she shall be grilled.
1928 A. G. Hays Let Freedom Ring 289 The three men were grilled about their movements on the day of the..attempted hold-up.
1932 E. Wallace When Gangs came to London ii. 25 Some day I'll be grilling you, big boy, up at police headquarters.
1938 G. Heyer Blunt Instrument vii. 139 Why on earth did your Superintendent go and grill the poor girl?
1970 Radio Times 8 Oct. 11/1 Listeners will be able to ‘grill’ leading public figures over the air when It's Your Line, a new-style ‘live’ current affairs programme begins.
2. intransitive. To undergo broiling, to frizzle. Chiefly figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > subjection or exposure to heat or fire > be subjected or exposed to heat or fire [verb (intransitive)] > suffer damage or injury by heat or fire > be scorched
scorkenc1175
snarchea1200
scorchc1430
brass1481
scald1513
bristle1788
grill1842
1842 R. H. Barham Smuggler's Leap in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 163 I'd rather grill Than not come up with that Smuggler Bill.
1849 R. Curzon Visits to Monasteries Levant 2 Malta..was cool in comparison to the fiery furnace in which we were at present grilling.
1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 57 The landlady..set some beef-steak to grill.
1883 J. Hawthorne Dust I. 277 The spleen which was doubtless grilling within him.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island v. xxii. 177 Walking in the cool shadow of the woods,..while I sat grilling.

Derivatives

grilled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > grilled or broiled
ybroylidc1430
broiledc1440
carbonadoeda1616
carbonated1659
grilled1668
charbroiled1959
1668 S. Pepys Diary 26 Sept. (1976) IX. 317 I had two grilled pigeons, very handsome, and good meat.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 750 Potatoes roasted on the embers, grilled bananas [etc.].
1839 W. M. Thackeray Major Gahagan ii. 25 The drumstick of a grilled chicken.
ˈgrilling n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [noun] > intensive questioning
opposing1440
vexationa1525
Spanish Inquisition1625
pump1740
sweating1824
grilling1839
inquisition1856
third degree1900
stress interview1942
third-degreeing1944
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > very
wall-hotc1000
walm-hotOE
hot as hellOE
welling?a1200
welling hota1400
aestuant?1440
burning1484
scalding?a1513
broiling1555
roasting1567
walming hot1601
boiling hot1607
baking1656
stewing-hot1711
piping1823
grilling1839
seething1848
white-hot1855
stewing1856
incandescent1859
swithering1895
boiling1930
1839 W. M. Thackeray Major Gahagan (1887) i. 10 We landed..on a grilling hot day.
1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 140 Phúlaji and other grilling stations near the desert.
1915 R. Kipling in Nash's & Pall Mall Mag. Oct. 137/1 ‘They had a court-martial on me.’.. ‘We did give you rather a grilling.’
1930 ‘E. Queen’ French Powder Myst. xii. 86 Welles is on his way here—now we'll have arrests, interviews, grillings, reporters.
1931 O. K. Fraenkel Sacco-Vanzetti Case 16 The defendants had upon arrest been subjected to heavy grilling regarding their radical beliefs.
1950 G. Greene Third Man xv. 129 You were brought here for a grilling almost as soon as you got back into the Inner City.
grill room n. [pun on sense of grill-room n. at grill n.3 Compounds 2] a room in a police station where suspects are questioned.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police office or station > part of police station
charge room1853
interview room1889
squad room1946
grill room1958
information room1958
1958 M. Procter Man in Ambush iii. 21 The ‘grill room’ was a place to make a suspect yearn desperately to see God's sunshine.
1967 M. Procter Rogue Running x. 64 The two men went along to the ‘grill room’... A C.I.D. clerk sat at the corner table.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† grillv.3

Etymology: < Latin gryllāre, < gryllus a cricket. Compare grylle n.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To chirp.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > whistle or chirp
whistlec1000
wlitec1200
pipec1275
chirkc1386
chirtc1386
pulea1398
whitter1513
cheepa1522
peep1534
churtle1570
chipper1593
crick1601
grill1688
crink1781
yeep1834
chip1868
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 191/1 The Worm, or Locust, grilleth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† grillv.4

Forms: late Middle English gryll.
Origin: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: grill v.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a specific sense development of grill v.1 (compare sense 1 at that entry).In quot. translating Middle French froncer les narines to wrinkle the nostrils (15th cent.); compare also e.g. Old French fronchier le nez , Middle French, French froncer le nez (late 12th cent.); these French idioms often imply anger or irritation. In the quot., the horse is responding to a challenge after being put at a disadvantage and may be reacting with anger or a similar negative emotion. It is possible that in the English translation a sound may be implied as well as an emotion, as grill v.1 and its cognates occasionally denote angry or strident sounds; compare grill v.1 1.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. Of a horse: To wrinkle (the nostrils).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle nostrils
grill1490
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) vii. 176 Thenne he [sc. Bayard] grylled his nostrelles [Fr. il fronca les narines], and bare his hede vp.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : grillegrilln.
also refers to : grillegrillv.
<
n.113..n.21597n.31766n.41685adj.adv.c1175v.1c897v.21668v.31688v.41490
see also
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