grimen.

Brit.

/ɡrʌɪm/, U.S.

/ɡraɪm/

Etymology: = modern Flemish grijm in the same sense (Kilian has grijmsel ): compare grime v.

Soot, smut, coal-dust, or other black particles, deposited upon or ingrained in some surface, esp. the human skin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt

sootc725

smitchc1330

culmc1440

coom1587

coal slack1612

grime1612

crock1657

fuliginosity1662

collow1675

smut1693

colly1708

smutch1791

brook1825

stokers1899

1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 16 Now will he..note it deepe with a pen of brasse, with the blackest grime and colour that can be deuised.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 105 She sweats a man may goe ouer-shooes in the grime of it.

1728 J. Woodward Catal. Addit. Eng. Native Fossils 3 Collow is the word by which they denote black Grime of burnt Coals or Wood.

1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol iii. 179 Her Legs un~clean, Booted with Grime.

1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets iv. 4 A wretched old kettle..consisting mainly now of foul grime and dust.

1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. x. 330 Descending to the sea They washed from knees and neck and thighs the grime Of sweat.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Grime, the black ashes upon wood which are in a state between soot and charcoal. Any black smudge is called a grime mark. Lignite, or wood coal, is sometimes called grime.

figurative.1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 353 The Dirt and Crime of human Affairs.1899 H. Wright Depopulation 109 He forgot all the squalor of monotony, and the grime of grinding circumstances by which human life was surrounded.

Draft additions July 2010

A genre of popular music originating in east London, influenced by UK garage, dancehall, and hip-hop, and typically characterized by a minimal, prominent rhythm, a very low-pitched bassline, and vocals by an MC.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music

a cappella1905

soundclash1925

marabi1933

doo-wop1958

filk1959

folk-rock1963

Liverpool sound1963

Mersey beat1963

Mersey sound1963

surf music1963

malombo1964

mbaqanga1964

easy listening1965

disco music1966

Motown1966

boogaloo1967

power pop1967

psychedelia1967

yé-yé1967

agitpop1968

bubblegum1968

Tamla Motown1968

Tex-Mex1968

downtempo1969

taarab1969

thrash1969

world music1969

funk1970

MOR1970

tropicalism1970

Afrobeat1971

electro-pop1971

post-rock1971

techno-pop1971

Tropicalia1971

tropicalismo1971

disco1972

Krautrock1972

schlager1973

Afropop1974

punk funk1974

disco funk1975

Europop1976

mgqashiyo1976

P-funk1976

funkadelia1977

karaoke music1977

alternative music1978

hardcore1978

psychobilly1978

punkabilly1978

R&B1978

cowpunk1979

dangdut1979

hip-hop1979

Northern Soul1979

rap1979

rapping1979

jit1980

trance1980

benga1981

New Romanticism1981

post-punk1981

rap music1981

scratch1982

scratch-music1982

synth-pop1982

electro1983

garage1983

Latin1983

Philly1983

New Age1984

New Age music1985

ambient1986

Britpop1986

gangster rap1986

house1986

house music1986

mbalax1986

rai1986

trot1986

zouk1986

bhangra1987

garage1987

hip-house1987

new school1987

old school1987

thrashcore1987

acid1988

acid house1988

acid jazz1988

ambience1988

Cantopop1988

dance1988

deep house1988

industrial1988

swingbeat1988

techno1988

dream pop1989

gangsta rap1989

multiculti1989

new jack swing1989

noise-pop1989

rave1989

Tejano1989

breakbeat1990

chill-out music1990

indie1990

new jack1990

new jill swing1990

noisecore1990

baggy1991

drum and bass1991

gangsta1991

handbag house1991

hip-pop1991

loungecore1991

psychedelic trance1991

shoegazing1991

slowcore1991

techno-house1991

gabba1992

jungle1992

sadcore1992

UK garage1992

darkcore1993

dark side1993

electronica1993

G-funk1993

sampladelia1994

trip hop1994

break1996

psy-trance1996

nu skool1997

folktronica1999

dubstep2002

Bongo Flava2003

grime2003

Bongo2004

singeli2015

2003 Tense July 71/1 More commonly known to its fanbase as ‘Grime’ (rather aptly so) or simply ‘Underground’, it's based on an excitingly original, rule-free ideology blending conscious hip hop lyricism and off-key, quirky patterns at a UK garage tempo.

2005 Big Issue 3 Jan. 28/3 Grime has reinvented UK urban music in under 12 months.

2008 M. Billingham In Dark (2009) xv. 151 There was usually a DJ laying down some decent break-beats or grime.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grimev.

Brit.

/ɡrʌɪm/, U.S.

/ɡraɪm/

Forms: Also Middle English Scottish grymme.

Etymology: Compare modern Flemish grijmen , Frisian griemjen , Low German gremen , grêmen to blacken, dirty; < Middle Dutch *grimen is assumed by Verwijs and Verdam. Compare also begremen , -griemen (Kilian), to begrime v.

a. transitive. To cover with grime, to blacken, befoul. Also (figurative) to grime the face of. (Cf. begrime v.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > begrime

grime1483

begrimlyc1485

begrimea1556

be-smut1610

smitch1626

crock1642

bruckle1691

1483 Cath. Angl. 165/2 To Grime, fuscare, fuliginare.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Wether l. 2563 in Poems (1981) 95 Than quhar the gait wes grimmit he him brocht.

a1592 H. Smith Wks. (1866–7) I. 62 He seemeth like a collier which is grimed with his own coals.

1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 76 The Apostle layeth forth the great daunger of this sinne [covetousness], and doth exceedingly grime the face of it.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 175 My face ile grime with filth.

1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 237 Vulcan pour'd Nectar himself, and his own fingers scour'd, Grim'd in his Liparene work-house.

1730 J. Swift Lady's Dressing-room 46 The Towels..With Dirt, and Sweat, and Ear-wax grim'd.

1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. viii. 183 Letting your book fall into the ashes, so as to..rumple and grime the leaves.

1878 H. Phillips Poems from Span. & Ger. 18 A rudely cut inscription Grimed with dust of many a year.

†b. To smear, anoint. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with unguent

smearc825

enoil1340

anointa1375

ointa1382

balm1398

nointa1400

ensalvec1485

strake1506

grimec1580

inungate1599

inunct1623

unguent1656

illite1657

lubricate1791

c1580 tr. Bugbears Epil., in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 99 With amber greece he must be grymde, and such lyke costly geare.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	grime
释义	grimen. Brit. /ɡrʌɪm/, U.S. /ɡraɪm/ Etymology: = modern Flemish grijm in the same sense (Kilian has grijmsel ): compare grime v. Soot, smut, coal-dust, or other black particles, deposited upon or ingrained in some surface, esp. the human skin. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt sootc725 smitchc1330 culmc1440 coom1587 coal slack1612 grime1612 crock1657 fuliginosity1662 collow1675 smut1693 colly1708 smutch1791 brook1825 stokers1899 1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 16 Now will he..note it deepe with a pen of brasse, with the blackest grime and colour that can be deuised. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 105 She sweats a man may goe ouer-shooes in the grime of it. View more context for this quotation 1728 J. Woodward Catal. Addit. Eng. Native Fossils 3 Collow is the word by which they denote black Grime of burnt Coals or Wood. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol iii. 179 Her Legs un~clean, Booted with Grime. 1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets iv. 4 A wretched old kettle..consisting mainly now of foul grime and dust. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. x. 330 Descending to the sea They washed from knees and neck and thighs the grime Of sweat. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Grime, the black ashes upon wood which are in a state between soot and charcoal. Any black smudge is called a grime mark. Lignite, or wood coal, is sometimes called grime. figurative.1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 353 The Dirt and Crime of human Affairs.1899 H. Wright Depopulation 109 He forgot all the squalor of monotony, and the grime of grinding circumstances by which human life was surrounded. Draft additions July 2010 A genre of popular music originating in east London, influenced by UK garage, dancehall, and hip-hop, and typically characterized by a minimal, prominent rhythm, a very low-pitched bassline, and vocals by an MC. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 2003 Tense July 71/1 More commonly known to its fanbase as ‘Grime’ (rather aptly so) or simply ‘Underground’, it's based on an excitingly original, rule-free ideology blending conscious hip hop lyricism and off-key, quirky patterns at a UK garage tempo. 2005 Big Issue 3 Jan. 28/3 Grime has reinvented UK urban music in under 12 months. 2008 M. Billingham In Dark (2009) xv. 151 There was usually a DJ laying down some decent break-beats or grime. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grimev. Brit. /ɡrʌɪm/, U.S. /ɡraɪm/ Forms: Also Middle English Scottish grymme. Etymology: Compare modern Flemish grijmen , Frisian griemjen , Low German gremen , grêmen to blacken, dirty; < Middle Dutch grimen is assumed by Verwijs and Verdam. Compare also begremen* , -griemen (Kilian), to begrime v. a. transitive. To cover with grime, to blacken, befoul. Also (figurative) to grime the face of. (Cf. begrime v.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > begrime grime1483 begrimlyc1485 begrimea1556 be-smut1610 smitch1626 crock1642 bruckle1691 1483 Cath. Angl. 165/2 To Grime, fuscare, fuliginare. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Wether l. 2563 in Poems (1981) 95 Than quhar the gait wes grimmit he him brocht. a1592 H. Smith Wks. (1866–7) I. 62 He seemeth like a collier which is grimed with his own coals. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 76 The Apostle layeth forth the great daunger of this sinne [covetousness], and doth exceedingly grime the face of it. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 175 My face ile grime with filth. View more context for this quotation 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 237 Vulcan pour'd Nectar himself, and his own fingers scour'd, Grim'd in his Liparene work-house. 1730 J. Swift Lady's Dressing-room 46 The Towels..With Dirt, and Sweat, and Ear-wax grim'd. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. viii. 183 Letting your book fall into the ashes, so as to..rumple and grime the leaves. 1878 H. Phillips Poems from Span. & Ger. 18 A rudely cut inscription Grimed with dust of many a year. †b. To smear, anoint. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with unguent smearc825 enoil1340 anointa1375 ointa1382 balm1398 nointa1400 ensalvec1485 strake1506 grimec1580 inungate1599 inunct1623 unguent1656 illite1657 lubricate1791 c1580 tr. Bugbears Epil., in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 99 With amber greece he must be grymde, and such lyke costly geare. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612v.1483
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