hack-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.

Forms: see hack v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hack v.¹

Etymology: < hack v.¹

Forming words relating to hacking, chopping, or striking.

† hack-chip n. Obsolete a hatchet.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > small

adzeeOE

hatcheta1350

chip axe1371

chipping axec1425

hack-chip1440

hatcha1533

plane-axe1611

planing axe1611

hand-axe1790

hack iron1831

tommy axe1848

tommy1873

Pulaski1924

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 220 Hachet, or hakchyp, securicula.

hack file n.

Brit.

/ˈhak fʌɪl/

U.S.

/ˈhæk ˌfaɪl/

a coarse file used to make slits or cuts.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [noun] > coarse

rape1404

risp1511

rasp1541

rubber1678

rake1727

hack file1868

1868 Technologisches Wörterbuch III. 370/2 Lime à couteau,..knife-file, hack-file.

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1046/1 Hack-file, a coarse slitting-file.

2014 Florida Times Union 15 Aug. One of them had taken a hack file, a three-sided blade, and stuck him right here between the collar bone and the neck.

hack hammer n.

Brit.

/ˈhak ˌhamə/

U.S.

/ˈhæk ˌhæmər/

a tool resembling an adze or axe with a short handle, used esp. in dressing stone.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > adze > [noun] > for dressing stone

hack hammer1377

hacking hammer1398

scutch1885

1377–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 586 (MED) 2 Soudyngirns, 1 file, 1 hakhamer, 1 eche, 1 ladell de ferro pro offic. Plumbar.

1574 Edinb. Test. III. 209 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Hak-hammer Ane hak halmer price xviij d.

1646 in G. F. Dow Probate Rec. Essex County, Mass. (1916) I. 49 1 litle hack-hamer, 2 pan-bores & galloes, 25 smale Could punches.

1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 290 The whole surface of the [mill-]stone chopped with cross lines to make it cut faster, by means of a hack-hammer.

2006 Global Broadcast Database: CBS News at 6 (Nexis) 23 Feb. Analysts later testified that blood found on that hack hammer matches..dna.

hack-hook n.

Brit.

/ˈhakhʊk/

U.S.

/ˈhækˌhʊk/

chiefly English regional (now rare) a curved hook on a long handle, used to trim vegetation or cut peas, beans, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > hedging implements

hedge-bill1497

hedging-bill1497

staff-hook?1523

plashing-bill?a1549

plashing-tool?a1549

hack-hook1771

rice knife1858

splasher1868

hedge trimmer1871

splashing-bill1899

1771 Middlesex Jrnl. 3 Sept. 1/2 A marine..detected in stealing apples..was pursued by the man with a hack-hook.

1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Hack-hook, a kind of crooked bill fastened to a long handle, used to cut peas or tares, and also to trim hedges.

1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Hack-hook, a curved hook with a long handle, used for cutting peas and tares, or trimming hedges.

1958 Times 16 Aug. 7/6 Fagging-hook, frostbeck, hack-hook..are some of the variations on a single agricultural theme.

hack iron n.

Brit.

/ˈhak ˌʌɪən/

U.S.

/ˈhæk ˌaɪ(ə)rn/

(a) a chisel used to cut metal, esp. on an anvil when making nails (now historical); †(b) a miner's pick; cf. hack n.¹ 1c (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > small

adzeeOE

hatcheta1350

chip axe1371

chipping axec1425

hack-chip1440

hatcha1533

plane-axe1611

planing axe1611

hand-axe1790

hack iron1831

tommy axe1848

tommy1873

Pulaski1924

1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 195 Striking it upon an upright chisel or hack-iron.

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1046/2 Hack-iron, a miner's pick.

1975 H. C. Mercer Anc. Carpenters' Tools (ed. 5) 299 The hammer peen falls close against the top edge of a little iron wedge, shaped like the blacksmith's hardy, or hack iron.

2012 Chron. Early Amer. Industries Sept. His nail block probably had a little anvil and a hack iron.

† hack-log n. Obsolete a solid block used as a support or to chop things on; also in figurative contexts.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > work-benches, seats, etc. > [noun] > block > for chopping on

hagstock1402

hackstock1411

hacking stock1542

chopping-board1675

chopping-block1680

hacking-block1688

hack-log1822

hag-block1822

hag clog1822

1822 Amer. Farmer 3 118/2 Make the fire on the top, so that the ashes may answer for a hack log.

1831 T. Carlyle in Fraser's Mag. Mar. 140/1 A good enduring hacklog whereon to chop logic.

1857 P. Bayne Ess. Biogr. & Crit. (1860) 1st Ser. 114 Seated on the hack-log peeling potatoes.

hackstock n.

Brit.

/ˈhakstɒk/

U.S.

/ˈhækˌstɑk/

now historical a chopping block; also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > work-benches, seats, etc. > [noun] > block > for chopping on

hagstock1402

hackstock1411

hacking stock1542

chopping-board1675

chopping-block1680

hacking-block1688

hack-log1822

hag-block1822

hag clog1822

1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. hacstok, jd.

1591 (?a1425) Noah's Flood (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 44 Here is a good hackestocke [1592 BL Add. hacckinge stoccke]; one this you may hewe and knocke.

1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness viii. i. 363 The very hackstock of Divine vengeance, and the sport and pastime of Misfortune.

1793 R. MacFarlan New Alphabet. Vocab. at Ceapan A hack stock.

1856 Jrnl. Agric. Mar. 400 On the earth, where the floor should be, is most commonly a hack-stock, an axe, and a quantity..of hag or brushwood.

1961 A. Williams Drama Medieval Eng. (1963) 130 Mrs. Shem provides a ‘hackstock,’ a sort of chopping block on which the men can hew the beams.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hack-
释义	hack-comb. form Stress is often attracted to this combining form. Forms: see hack v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hack v.¹ Etymology: < hack v.¹ Forming words relating to hacking, chopping, or striking. † hack-chip n. Obsolete a hatchet. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > small adzeeOE hatcheta1350 chip axe1371 chipping axec1425 hack-chip1440 hatcha1533 plane-axe1611 planing axe1611 hand-axe1790 hack iron1831 tommy axe1848 tommy1873 Pulaski1924 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 220 Hachet, or hakchyp, securicula. hack file n. Brit. /ˈhak fʌɪl/ , U.S. /ˈhæk ˌfaɪl/ a coarse file used to make slits or cuts. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [noun] > coarse rape1404 risp1511 rasp1541 rubber1678 rake1727 hack file1868 1868 Technologisches Wörterbuch III. 370/2 Lime à couteau,..knife-file, hack-file. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1046/1 Hack-file, a coarse slitting-file. 2014 Florida Times Union 15 Aug. One of them had taken a hack file, a three-sided blade, and stuck him right here between the collar bone and the neck. hack hammer n. Brit. /ˈhak ˌhamə/ , U.S. /ˈhæk ˌhæmər/ a tool resembling an adze or axe with a short handle, used esp. in dressing stone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > adze > [noun] > for dressing stone hack hammer1377 hacking hammer1398 scutch1885 1377–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 586 (MED) 2 Soudyngirns, 1 file, 1 hakhamer, 1 eche, 1 ladell de ferro pro offic. Plumbar. 1574 Edinb. Test. III. 209 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Hak-hammer Ane hak halmer price xviij d. 1646 in G. F. Dow Probate Rec. Essex County, Mass. (1916) I. 49 1 litle hack-hamer, 2 pan-bores & galloes, 25 smale Could punches. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 290 The whole surface of the [mill-]stone chopped with cross lines to make it cut faster, by means of a hack-hammer. 2006 Global Broadcast Database: CBS News at 6 (Nexis) 23 Feb. Analysts later testified that blood found on that hack hammer matches..dna. hack-hook n. Brit. /ˈhakhʊk/ , U.S. /ˈhækˌhʊk/ chiefly English regional (now rare) a curved hook on a long handle, used to trim vegetation or cut peas, beans, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > hedging implements hedge-bill1497 hedging-bill1497 staff-hook?1523 plashing-bill?a1549 plashing-tool?a1549 hack-hook1771 rice knife1858 splasher1868 hedge trimmer1871 splashing-bill1899 1771 Middlesex Jrnl. 3 Sept. 1/2 A marine..detected in stealing apples..was pursued by the man with a hack-hook. 1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Hack-hook, a kind of crooked bill fastened to a long handle, used to cut peas or tares, and also to trim hedges. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Hack-hook, a curved hook with a long handle, used for cutting peas and tares, or trimming hedges. 1958 Times 16 Aug. 7/6 Fagging-hook, frostbeck, hack-hook..are some of the variations on a single agricultural theme. hack iron n. Brit. /ˈhak ˌʌɪən/ , U.S. /ˈhæk ˌaɪ(ə)rn/ (a) a chisel used to cut metal, esp. on an anvil when making nails (now historical); †(b) a miner's pick; cf. hack n.¹ 1c (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > small adzeeOE hatcheta1350 chip axe1371 chipping axec1425 hack-chip1440 hatcha1533 plane-axe1611 planing axe1611 hand-axe1790 hack iron1831 tommy axe1848 tommy1873 Pulaski1924 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 195 Striking it upon an upright chisel or hack-iron. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1046/2 Hack-iron, a miner's pick. 1975 H. C. Mercer Anc. Carpenters' Tools (ed. 5) 299 The hammer peen falls close against the top edge of a little iron wedge, shaped like the blacksmith's hardy, or hack iron. 2012 Chron. Early Amer. Industries Sept. His nail block probably had a little anvil and a hack iron. † hack-log n. Obsolete a solid block used as a support or to chop things on; also in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > work-benches, seats, etc. > [noun] > block > for chopping on hagstock1402 hackstock1411 hacking stock1542 chopping-board1675 chopping-block1680 hacking-block1688 hack-log1822 hag-block1822 hag clog1822 1822 Amer. Farmer 3 118/2 Make the fire on the top, so that the ashes may answer for a hack log. 1831 T. Carlyle in Fraser's Mag. Mar. 140/1 A good enduring hacklog whereon to chop logic. 1857 P. Bayne Ess. Biogr. & Crit. (1860) 1st Ser. 114 Seated on the hack-log peeling potatoes. hackstock n. Brit. /ˈhakstɒk/ , U.S. /ˈhækˌstɑk/ now historical a chopping block; also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > work-benches, seats, etc. > [noun] > block > for chopping on hagstock1402 hackstock1411 hacking stock1542 chopping-board1675 chopping-block1680 hacking-block1688 hack-log1822 hag-block1822 hag clog1822 1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. hacstok, jd. 1591 (?a1425) Noah's Flood (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 44 Here is a good hackestocke [1592 BL Add. hacckinge stoccke]; one this you may hewe and knocke. 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness viii. i. 363 The very hackstock of Divine vengeance, and the sport and pastime of Misfortune. 1793 R. MacFarlan New Alphabet. Vocab. at Ceapan A hack stock. 1856 Jrnl. Agric. Mar. 400 On the earth, where the floor should be, is most commonly a hack-stock, an axe, and a quantity..of hag or brushwood. 1961 A. Williams Drama Medieval Eng. (1963) 130 Mrs. Shem provides a ‘hackstock,’ a sort of chopping block on which the men can hew the beams. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1377
随便看	θ214557 θ214558 θ214559 θ21456 θ214560 θ214561 θ214562 θ214563 θ214564 θ214565 θ214566 θ214567 θ214568 θ214569 θ21457 θ214570 θ214571 θ214572 θ214573 θ214574 θ214575 θ214576 θ214577 θ214578 θ214579