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单词 hackbrett
释义

hackbrettn.

Brit. /ˈhakbrɛt/, U.S. /ˈhækˌbrɛt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Hackbrett.
Etymology: < German Hackbrett (mid 15th cent.), transferred (apparently humorous) use of Hackbrett chopping board, butcher's bench (15th cent.) < hacken hack v.1 + Brett board (see bred n.
A German name for: a dulcimer (see dulcimer n.).
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > dulcimer > [noun]
dulcimer1509
pantaleon1757
hackbrett1807
kanoon1817
santoor1853
yang ch'in1876
cembalo1879
cimbalom1879
cymbalo1879
gigalira1889
string drum1940
1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. xxxiv. 398 The dulcimer, or hackbrett of the Germans, is also made to sound by the percussion of hammers, but they are simply held in the hand of the performer.
1916 Musical Q. 2 594 The Germans called it [sc. the Czimbalom] the Hackbrett, the French, tympanon, the English, dulcimer.
1958 Independent Press Telegram (Calif.) 16 Mar. w9/2 Original melodies will be played by Frischknech on the ‘hackbrett’, a rare instrument of 174 strings that dates back more than 1000 years.
1996 L. Norfolk Pope's Rhinoceros (1998) 425 Time passes, and the hackbrett plays, and no one..notices the absence of the lutes.
2002 fRoots July 77/3 Brilliant performances by world class players of..Indian and Iranian santurs, Chinese yang-qin, Austrian hackbrett, Belarusian zimbaly and Turkish qanun.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1807
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