Hagarenen.adj.

Brit.

/ˌhaɡəˈriːn/, U.S.

/ˌhæɡəˈrin/

Forms:

α. Old English Agareni (plural), Old English Agarreni (plural), Middle English Agarien, Middle English–1600s Agarene, 1500s Agarine, 1500s–1600s Agaren, 1500s–1600s Agarin.

β. 1500s–1600s Hagaren, 1500s–1600s 1900s Hagarine, 1500s– Hagarene, 1600s Hagarin.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Agarenus.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin Agarenus descendant of Hagar (Vulgate), Arab, Muslim person (8th cent. in British and continental sources) < Agar (Hellenistic Greek Ἀγαρ , Hebrew Hāḡār ), the name of the concubine of Abraham who became the mother of Ishmael (Genesis 16) + classical Latin -ēnus -ene suffix. The β. forms show remodelling after Hagar, the now usual English form of the personal name ( < Hebrew).With use as noun compare Middle French Agarene , French Agarène (1543 or earlier), Hellenistic Greek Ἀγαρενοί , plural (Septuagint). With use as adjective compare Middle French Agarene (1552 in Rabelais in langue Agarene , probably in the sense ‘(Ottoman) Turkish’). The name of the biblical figure is attested in Old English and Middle English as Agar , and from the 16th cent. as Hagar . Specific forms. The Old English forms Agareni , Agarreni (see the α. forms) are after Latin Agareni, nominative plural. With the forms in -in and -ine compare -ine suffix¹.

Now historical.

A. n.

A name used esp. by early Christian writers for any of various Arab Muslim peoples said to be descended from Hagar, the mother of Abraham's firstborn, Ishmael; (hence more generally) an Arab, a Muslim. Cf. Ishmaelite n., Saracen n. 1a.Sometimes used specifically with allusion to Hagar's status as a slave (see Galatians 4:22–31).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Arab

Saracenc893

HagareneOE

Araba1382

Turka1400

Ismaelite1571

Ishmaelite1577

A-rab1865

Johnny1884

OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxxii. 6 Eac synt Moabes, Ammon and Ammalech, Agareni.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms lxxxii. 7 The tabernaclis of Ydumees and Ismaelitis. Moab, and Agarienes.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 293 Þey beeþ verrailiche Agarenes, for þey come of Agar.

a1591 H. Smith Gods Arrowe (1637) 46 The Grecians of spite are wont to call the Saracens, Agarens: for that they came not of Sara, but of Agar.

a1626 L. Andrewes Αποσπασματια Sacra: Coll. Posthumous Lect. (1657) 556 The Agarins, the Turks, and Ismaelites.

1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. v. vi. 395 The usual appellation of the Saracens by the Pope is Hagarenes, sons of fornication and wrath.

1991 Byzantion 61 404 Kosmas names..the Colossus of Rhodes that was demolished by the Hagarenes.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Hagarenes; designating a Hagarene.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Arab

Sarsenisha1366

Saracena1400

Arabianc1400

Arab?1520

Saracenican1607

Hagarene1610

Saracenical1613

Saracenic1638

Ishmaelitish1687

Saracenian1818

A-rab1894

1610 H. Broughton Reuelation Holy Apocalyps (new ed.) xiii. 179 Their barbarous blindnesse is vnspeakeable, who wrest holy wordes, to maintaine Buyshopps sauage, and more then hagarene tyranny.

1831 Fraser's Mag. Apr. 356/1 The energy and activity which the Spanish cavaliers had employed in liberating themselves from the Hagarene yoke.

1924 W. S. Davis Beauty of Purple 421 On their tall steeds, protected horse and man by complete panoply, the Hagarine arrows clattered from them harmlessly.

2015 M. P. Penn Envisioning Islam ii. 68 Jacob's rulings referred to..a Hagarene husband who threatened to kill a priest.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hagarene
释义	Hagarenen.adj. Brit. /ˌhaɡəˈriːn/, U.S. /ˌhæɡəˈrin/ Forms: α. Old English Agareni (plural), Old English Agarreni (plural), Middle English Agarien, Middle English–1600s Agarene, 1500s Agarine, 1500s–1600s Agaren, 1500s–1600s Agarin. β. 1500s–1600s Hagaren, 1500s–1600s 1900s Hagarine, 1500s– Hagarene, 1600s Hagarin. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Agarenus. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin Agarenus descendant of Hagar (Vulgate), Arab, Muslim person (8th cent. in British and continental sources) < Agar (Hellenistic Greek Ἀγαρ , Hebrew Hāḡār ), the name of the concubine of Abraham who became the mother of Ishmael (Genesis 16) + classical Latin -ēnus -ene suffix. The β. forms show remodelling after Hagar, the now usual English form of the personal name ( < Hebrew).With use as noun compare Middle French Agarene , French Agarène (1543 or earlier), Hellenistic Greek Ἀγαρενοί , plural (Septuagint). With use as adjective compare Middle French Agarene (1552 in Rabelais in langue Agarene , probably in the sense ‘(Ottoman) Turkish’). The name of the biblical figure is attested in Old English and Middle English as Agar , and from the 16th cent. as Hagar . Specific forms. The Old English forms Agareni , Agarreni (see the α. forms) are after Latin Agareni, nominative plural. With the forms in -in and -ine compare -ine suffix¹. Now historical. A. n. A name used esp. by early Christian writers for any of various Arab Muslim peoples said to be descended from Hagar, the mother of Abraham's firstborn, Ishmael; (hence more generally) an Arab, a Muslim. Cf. Ishmaelite n., Saracen n. 1a.Sometimes used specifically with allusion to Hagar's status as a slave (see Galatians 4:22–31). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Arab Saracenc893 HagareneOE Araba1382 Turka1400 Ismaelite1571 Ishmaelite1577 A-rab1865 Johnny1884 OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxxii. 6 Eac synt Moabes, Ammon and Ammalech, Agareni. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms lxxxii. 7 The tabernaclis of Ydumees and Ismaelitis. Moab, and Agarienes. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 293 Þey beeþ verrailiche Agarenes, for þey come of Agar. a1591 H. Smith Gods Arrowe (1637) 46 The Grecians of spite are wont to call the Saracens, Agarens: for that they came not of Sara, but of Agar. a1626 L. Andrewes Αποσπασματια Sacra: Coll. Posthumous Lect. (1657) 556 The Agarins, the Turks, and Ismaelites. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. v. vi. 395 The usual appellation of the Saracens by the Pope is Hagarenes, sons of fornication and wrath. 1991 Byzantion 61 404 Kosmas names..the Colossus of Rhodes that was demolished by the Hagarenes. B. adj. Of or relating to the Hagarenes; designating a Hagarene. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Arab Sarsenisha1366 Saracena1400 Arabianc1400 Arab?1520 Saracenican1607 Hagarene1610 Saracenical1613 Saracenic1638 Ishmaelitish1687 Saracenian1818 A-rab1894 1610 H. Broughton Reuelation Holy Apocalyps (new ed.) xiii. 179 Their barbarous blindnesse is vnspeakeable, who wrest holy wordes, to maintaine Buyshopps sauage, and more then hagarene tyranny. 1831 Fraser's Mag. Apr. 356/1 The energy and activity which the Spanish cavaliers had employed in liberating themselves from the Hagarene yoke. 1924 W. S. Davis Beauty of Purple 421 On their tall steeds, protected horse and man by complete panoply, the Hagarine arrows clattered from them harmlessly. 2015 M. P. Penn Envisioning Islam ii. 68 Jacob's rulings referred to..a Hagarene husband who threatened to kill a priest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.OE
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