hautboyn.

/ˈhəʊbɔɪ/

Forms: 1500s hautboi, halboie, hawboy, ( howbowe), 1500s–1600s hoeboy, 1500s–1800s hautbois, hoboy, 1600s– hautboy, (1500s–1600s ho-, how-, haut-, haugh(t)-, hoa-, hout-, 1600s hault-, heaut-, -boie, -bois, -boy(e, hoybuck, hobo). See also oboe n.¹

Etymology: < French hautbois (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter, haultbois Cotgrave in sense 1), < haut high + bois wood. In sense 1, from 17th cent. frequent in naturalized spelling hoboy ; the italianized spelling of the French, oboe n.¹, is now usual.

a. A wooden double-reed wind instrument of high pitch, having a compass of about 2½ octaves, forming a treble to the bassoon. (Now usually oboe n.¹)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > oboe

hautboy?1578

hoybuck1588

oboe1726

?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 11 This Pageaunt waz clozd vp with a delectabl harmony of Hautboiz, Shalmz, Cornets, and such oother looud Muzik.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 486 The sound of flutes and hoboyes.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 563 For he had..a world of trompets, howboyes, and such marine musicke.

1579–80 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (1612) 921 Howboyes.

1589 E. Hayes in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 692 Winding the Cornets, Haughtboyes.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 317 The case of a treble hoboy.

1604 T. Dekker Magnificent Entertainm. sig. I^v This song..went foorth at the sound of Hault-boyes.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. v. 200 He beareth Azure three Howboies betweene as manie Crosse Crosselets.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Haultbois, a Hobois or Hoboy.

1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iv. 95 The lively Hoboy, and the sweet-mouth'd Flute.

1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 157. ⁋5 The Hautboy is the most perfect of the Flute-species.

1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 215 Drums, trumpets, hautboys, and flutes are exempted from this proscription, as being manly and warlike.

†b. Humorously applied to a clyster-pipe. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta ii. iv, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkk4/2 Wilt thou give me an other glister..where's thy hoboy?

c. A reed-stop on an organ: = oboe n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific

regal1555

curtal1582

trumpet1659

cremona1660

cromorne1694

hautboyc1700

horn1722

serpent1730

dulcian1773

zinke1773

trumpet stop1795

musette1825

fagotto1832

oboe1834

trombone1837

physharmonica1838

cornopean1840

ophicleide1842

posaune1843

button regal1852

shawm1852

vox angelica1852

busaun1855

bombardon1856

tuba1858

bombard1876

clarinet1876

rackett1876

tenoroon1876

clarionet1880

krummhorn1880

c1700 Specif. Organ St. John's Chapel, Bedford Row in Grove Dict. Music II. 595 Echo..25. Trumpet. 26. Hautboy.

1829 Specif. Organ St. James's, Bermondsey in Grove Dict. Music II. 599 Hautboy.

d. transferred. One who plays a hautboy.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > oboe-player

hautboya1640

oboe1784

oboist1860

hautboyist1864

a1640 P. Massinger Guardian iv. ii. 9 in 3 New Playes (1655) Wire-string and Cats-guts men, and strong-breath'd Hoboys.

1686 London Gaz. No. 2142/1. English Trumpets with Silk Banners, and Six Hoe-Boys, all in Red Coats, playing by turns.

1724 A. Ramsay Cordial When the hoboys are gawn by.

1773 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 248 A very fine Concert..for Mr Fischar's (the celebrated Hautbois) Benefit.

e. attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 257 His admirable hautbois concerto in F.

1793 R. Burns Let. June (2003) II. 218 You know Fraser, the Hautboy player in Edin^r?

1871 J. Hiles Dict. Mus. Terms Hautboy-clarion, a 2 ft. reed stop in an organ, also called octave-clarion.

1874 W. Chappell Hist. Mus. 342 The box..exceedingly shallow, so as only to take in hautboy reeds.

†2. Forestry. Lofty trees, as distinguished from shrubs or underwood. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > wood of tall trees or lacking undergrowth

highwoodc1275

high forest1477

hautboy1677

open wood1790

1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) i. 15 Vert is of divers kinds..Some called Hautboys, serving for food and browse of and for the Game, and for the defence of them; as Oaks, Beeches, &c. Some Hautboys for Browse, Shelter, and Defence only; as Ashes, Poplars, &c.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Haut-bois, Oaks, Beaches, Ashes, Poplars, etc.

3. A species of strawberry ( Fragaria elatior), of taller growth than the common strawberry, and having fruit of a musky flavour. Also hautboy strawberry. (In this sense also spelt hautbois.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > strawberry > types of

hautboy1731

scarlet strawberry1786

scarlet1815

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > strawberry > types of

capron1693

hautboy1731

pine strawberry1754

Alpine1771

scarlet strawberry1786

sow-tit1788

Royal Sovereign1795

pineapple strawberry1796

scarlet1815

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > strawberry plant > types of

hautboy1731

wood strawberry1731

Royal Sovereign1795

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Fragaria The Scarlet Strawberry should be planted a Foot square Plant from Plant, and the Hautboy sixteen or eighteen Inches Distance each Way.

c1759 in Roxburghe Ballads (1890) VII. 58 Here's fine savoys, and ripe hautboys.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. at Fragaria The Hautbois have plicated, rugose leaves, and the fruit has a musky flavour, which many persons greatly prefer.

1883 G. Allen in Longman's Mag. July 313 The hautboy, a taller plant, with fewer and larger blossoms and a richer flavour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hautboy
释义	hautboyn. /ˈhəʊbɔɪ/ Forms: 1500s hautboi, halboie, hawboy, ( howbowe), 1500s–1600s hoeboy, 1500s–1800s hautbois, hoboy, 1600s– hautboy, (1500s–1600s ho-, how-, haut-, haugh(t)-, hoa-, hout-, 1600s hault-, heaut-, -boie, -bois, -boy(e, hoybuck, hobo). See also oboe n.¹ Etymology: < French hautbois (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter, haultbois Cotgrave in sense 1), < haut high + bois wood. In sense 1, from 17th cent. frequent in naturalized spelling hoboy ; the italianized spelling of the French, oboe n.¹, is now usual. 1. a. A wooden double-reed wind instrument of high pitch, having a compass of about 2½ octaves, forming a treble to the bassoon. (Now usually oboe n.¹) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > oboe hautboy?1578 hoybuck1588 oboe1726 ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 11 This Pageaunt waz clozd vp with a delectabl harmony of Hautboiz, Shalmz, Cornets, and such oother looud Muzik. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 486 The sound of flutes and hoboyes. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 563 For he had..a world of trompets, howboyes, and such marine musicke. 1579–80 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (1612) 921 Howboyes. 1589 E. Hayes in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 692 Winding the Cornets, Haughtboyes. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 317 The case of a treble hoboy. 1604 T. Dekker Magnificent Entertainm. sig. I^v This song..went foorth at the sound of Hault-boyes. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. v. 200 He beareth Azure three Howboies betweene as manie Crosse Crosselets. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Haultbois, a Hobois or Hoboy. 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iv. 95 The lively Hoboy, and the sweet-mouth'd Flute. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 157. ⁋5 The Hautboy is the most perfect of the Flute-species. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul ii. v. 215 Drums, trumpets, hautboys, and flutes are exempted from this proscription, as being manly and warlike. †b. Humorously applied to a clyster-pipe. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta ii. iv, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkk4/2 Wilt thou give me an other glister..where's thy hoboy? c. A reed-stop on an organ: = oboe n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific regal1555 curtal1582 trumpet1659 cremona1660 cromorne1694 hautboyc1700 horn1722 serpent1730 dulcian1773 zinke1773 trumpet stop1795 musette1825 fagotto1832 oboe1834 trombone1837 physharmonica1838 cornopean1840 ophicleide1842 posaune1843 button regal1852 shawm1852 vox angelica1852 busaun1855 bombardon1856 tuba1858 bombard1876 clarinet1876 rackett1876 tenoroon1876 clarionet1880 krummhorn1880 c1700 Specif. Organ St. John's Chapel, Bedford Row in Grove Dict. Music II. 595 Echo..25. Trumpet. 26. Hautboy. 1829 Specif. Organ St. James's, Bermondsey in Grove Dict. Music II. 599 Hautboy. d. transferred. One who plays a hautboy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > oboe-player hautboya1640 oboe1784 oboist1860 hautboyist1864 a1640 P. Massinger Guardian iv. ii. 9 in 3 New Playes (1655) Wire-string and Cats-guts men, and strong-breath'd Hoboys. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2142/1. English Trumpets with Silk Banners, and Six Hoe-Boys, all in Red Coats, playing by turns. 1724 A. Ramsay Cordial When the hoboys are gawn by. 1773 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 248 A very fine Concert..for Mr Fischar's (the celebrated Hautbois) Benefit. e. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 257 His admirable hautbois concerto in F. 1793 R. Burns Let. June (2003) II. 218 You know Fraser, the Hautboy player in Edin^r? 1871 J. Hiles Dict. Mus. Terms Hautboy-clarion, a 2 ft. reed stop in an organ, also called octave-clarion. 1874 W. Chappell Hist. Mus. 342 The box..exceedingly shallow, so as only to take in hautboy reeds. †2. Forestry. Lofty trees, as distinguished from shrubs or underwood. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > wood of tall trees or lacking undergrowth highwoodc1275 high forest1477 hautboy1677 open wood1790 1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) i. 15 Vert is of divers kinds..Some called Hautboys, serving for food and browse of and for the Game, and for the defence of them; as Oaks, Beeches, &c. Some Hautboys for Browse, Shelter, and Defence only; as Ashes, Poplars, &c. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Haut-bois, Oaks, Beaches, Ashes, Poplars, etc. 3. A species of strawberry ( Fragaria elatior), of taller growth than the common strawberry, and having fruit of a musky flavour. Also hautboy strawberry. (In this sense also spelt hautbois.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > strawberry > types of hautboy1731 scarlet strawberry1786 scarlet1815 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > strawberry > types of capron1693 hautboy1731 pine strawberry1754 Alpine1771 scarlet strawberry1786 sow-tit1788 Royal Sovereign1795 pineapple strawberry1796 scarlet1815 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > strawberry plant > types of hautboy1731 wood strawberry1731 Royal Sovereign1795 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Fragaria The Scarlet Strawberry should be planted a Foot square Plant from Plant, and the Hautboy sixteen or eighteen Inches Distance each Way. c1759 in Roxburghe Ballads (1890) VII. 58 Here's fine savoys, and ripe hautboys. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. at Fragaria The Hautbois have plicated, rugose leaves, and the fruit has a musky flavour, which many persons greatly prefer. 1883 G. Allen in Longman's Mag. July 313 The hautboy, a taller plant, with fewer and larger blossoms and a richer flavour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1578
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