单词 | antrectomy |
释义 | antrectomyn. Surgery. 1. Surgical excision of the walls of the mastoid antrum, typically performed as a treatment for chronic mastoiditis; an instance of this. Cf. mastoidectomy n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on cavities antrectomy1892 antrostomy1909 1892 W. A. Lane in Arch. Otol. 21 118 Some considerable time has now elapsed since I first suggested and performed the operation which I call antrectomy for cases of chronic purulent middle-ear disease which did not yield to ordinary treatment. 1902 Ann. Otol., Rhinol., & Laryngol. 11 65 A fair number of antrectomies are followed by facial paralysis. 1908 Guy's Hosp. Gaz. 26 Dec. 527/1 They [sc. the symptoms] would not demand the complete mastoid operation; the operation then would be antrectomy. 2012 Otolaryngol.–Head & Neck Surg. 147 144/2 In fact, the time for all the surgical steps and the amount of bone work were greatly reduced, from preparing the island of bone to accommodate the entire speech processor to reaching the cochlea, via an antrectomy and a posterior tympanotomy. 2. Surgical excision of the pyloric antrum, typically performed as a treatment for duodenal ulcer; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1922 Internat. Med. & Surg. Surv. 3 No. 6. ix. 549 After antrectomy the acidity is easily controlled. 1952 N. C. Tanner in F. A. Jones Mod. Trends Gastro-Enterol. xvi. 410 It has been recommended..that only a low gastrectomy, a pyloric antrectomy, should be carried out. 1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. xii. 62/1 Antrectomy in duodenal ulcer patients reduces the acid secretory response to sham feeding. 2010 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 162 22/2 Our data suggest that laparoscopic antrectomy is a safe and minimally invasive approach to treat non-metastatic type I gastric carcinoid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1892 |
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