hardishadj.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːdɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrdɪʃ/

Forms: see hard adj. and n. and -ish suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hard adj., -ish suffix¹.

Etymology: < hard adj. + -ish suffix¹.

Somewhat hard (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > somewhat

hardish1571

society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > severe or stern > of actions or utterances

sharp?c1225

stern?c1225

sore1526

hardish1676

the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective] > somewhat

tightish1786

hardish1864

stiffish1890

1571 Dict. French & Eng. Duret, hardishe.

a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iv. sig. F4 For my pillow..The hardish hillockes haue sufficed my turne.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 317 Each flower consisting of fiue small, round, stiffe or hardish leaues, as if they were made of paper.

1676 W. Temple Let. to Charles II in Wks. (1731) II. 423 You had refused him Leave to go over into England before the Peace, and with Terms something hardish.

1747 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 55/2 In 8 days it grew hardish, and in 14 quite dry.

1831 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. Feb. 104 She had a hardish pulse of 120, and a white tongue, and, in fact, general symptoms of a febrile and inflammatory character.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iv. 160 It will require a hardish course of reading.

1896 G. Saintsbury Hist. Nineteenth Cent. Lit. vi. 264 There was a certain hardish mannerism, glittering but cold, about the style.

1963 S. M. Lampson Country Life Bk. Dogs 123/2 The coat..is a mixture of hardish and soft hair, which gives it a pily feeling.

2012 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 25 July 8 The legendary Macgregor's mutton pie in Palmerston with its spicy and greasy filling housed in a hardish casing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† hardishv.

Forms: Middle English hardesch, Middle English hardis, Middle English hardisschi, Middle English hardissi, Middle English hardys, Middle English hardysi, Middle English hardyssy.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French hardiss-, hardir.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French hardiss-, extended stem (compare -ish suffix²) of Anglo-Norman and Middle French hardir to embolden, to give courage to (a person) (13th cent. in Old French as hardier ) < hardi hardy adj. Compare earlier hardy v. and later enhard v., enhardy v.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To encourage, embolden.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)]

hearteOE

bieldc897

hardenc1175

elnea1225

hardyc1225

boldc1275

hardishc1325

endurec1384

assurec1386

emboldc1400

recomfortc1405

enharda1450

support1479

enhardy1483

animatec1487

encourage1490

emboldishc1503

hearten1524

bolden1526

spright1531

raise1533

accourage1534

enheart1545

to hearten on1555

hearten?1556

alacriate1560

bespirit1574

bebrave1576

to put in heart1579

to hearten up1580

embolden1583

bravea1593

enhearten1610

inspiritc1610

rehearten1611

blood1622

mana1625

valiant1628

flush1633

firm1639

buoy1645

embrave1648

reinhearten1652

reanimate1655

reinspirit1660

to give mettle to1689

warm1697

to lift (up) a person's spirits1711

reman1715

to make a man of1722

respirit1725

elate1726

to cocker up1762

enharden1779

nerve1799

boost1815

brace1816

high-mettle1831

braven1865

brazen1884

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 4172 He truste To him sulue & to hardysi [a1400 Trin. Cambr. hardisschi, c1425 Harl. hardyssy] is men wan hii it wuste.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8876 So wel he vaȝt & is men hardissede [a1400 Trin. Cambr. hardissede, c1400 BL Add. hardy sede, ?a1425 Digby hardesched hem, a1450 London Univ. hardisede] echon Þat he drof verst þe king aȝen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hardish
释义	hardishadj. Brit. /ˈhɑːdɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈhɑrdɪʃ/ Forms: see hard adj. and n. and -ish suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hard adj., -ish suffix¹. Etymology: < hard adj. + -ish suffix¹. Somewhat hard (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > somewhat hardish1571 society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > severe or stern > of actions or utterances sharp?c1225 stern?c1225 sore1526 hardish1676 the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective] > somewhat tightish1786 hardish1864 stiffish1890 1571 Dict. French & Eng. Duret, hardishe. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iv. sig. F4 For my pillow..The hardish hillockes haue sufficed my turne. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 317 Each flower consisting of fiue small, round, stiffe or hardish leaues, as if they were made of paper. 1676 W. Temple Let. to Charles II in Wks. (1731) II. 423 You had refused him Leave to go over into England before the Peace, and with Terms something hardish. 1747 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 55/2 In 8 days it grew hardish, and in 14 quite dry. 1831 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. Feb. 104 She had a hardish pulse of 120, and a white tongue, and, in fact, general symptoms of a febrile and inflammatory character. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iv. 160 It will require a hardish course of reading. 1896 G. Saintsbury Hist. Nineteenth Cent. Lit. vi. 264 There was a certain hardish mannerism, glittering but cold, about the style. 1963 S. M. Lampson Country Life Bk. Dogs 123/2 The coat..is a mixture of hardish and soft hair, which gives it a pily feeling. 2012 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 25 July 8 The legendary Macgregor's mutton pie in Palmerston with its spicy and greasy filling housed in a hardish casing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † hardishv. Forms: Middle English hardesch, Middle English hardis, Middle English hardisschi, Middle English hardissi, Middle English hardys, Middle English hardysi, Middle English hardyssy. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French hardiss-, hardir. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French hardiss-, extended stem (compare -ish suffix²) of Anglo-Norman and Middle French hardir to embolden, to give courage to (a person) (13th cent. in Old French as hardier ) < hardi hardy adj. Compare earlier hardy v. and later enhard v., enhardy v. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To encourage, embolden. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)] hearteOE bieldc897 hardenc1175 elnea1225 hardyc1225 boldc1275 hardishc1325 endurec1384 assurec1386 emboldc1400 recomfortc1405 enharda1450 support1479 enhardy1483 animatec1487 encourage1490 emboldishc1503 hearten1524 bolden1526 spright1531 raise1533 accourage1534 enheart1545 to hearten on1555 hearten?1556 alacriate1560 bespirit1574 bebrave1576 to put in heart1579 to hearten up1580 embolden1583 bravea1593 enhearten1610 inspiritc1610 rehearten1611 blood1622 mana1625 valiant1628 flush1633 firm1639 buoy1645 embrave1648 reinhearten1652 reanimate1655 reinspirit1660 to give mettle to1689 warm1697 to lift (up) a person's spirits1711 reman1715 to make a man of1722 respirit1725 elate1726 to cocker up1762 enharden1779 nerve1799 boost1815 brace1816 high-mettle1831 braven1865 brazen1884 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 4172 He truste To him sulue & to hardysi [a1400 Trin. Cambr. hardisschi, c1425 Harl. hardyssy] is men wan hii it wuste. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8876 So wel he vaȝt & is men hardissede [a1400 Trin. Cambr. hardissede, c1400 BL Add. hardy sede, ?a1425 Digby hardesched hem, a1450 London Univ. hardisede] echon Þat he drof verst þe king aȝen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.1571v.c1325
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