Helleniann.adj.

Brit.

/hᵻˈliːnɪən/,

/hɛˈliːnɪən/, U.S.

/hɛˈliniən/

Forms: 1600s Helenian, 1600s Helienian, 1700s Hellenean, 1700s– Hellenian.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek Ἑλλήνιος , -an suffix.

Etymology: < ancient Greek Ἑλλήνιος Hellenic, Greek ( < Ἕλλην Hellene n. + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Hellene n. With use as adjective compare earlier Hellenic adj.With the form Hellenean compare -ean suffix.

A. n.

A Greek, esp. an ancient Greek; a Hellene.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of Greece and the Aegean > [noun] > person

Hellene1482

Pelasgianc1487

Ionian1542

Minyan1566

Minyae1567

Thracian1569

Ionic1577

Hellenian1598

Lapith1607

Minoan1902

Keftian1903

Thraco-Phrygian1946

1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades ii. 69 In Hellade where live the lovely dames, The Myrmidons, Helenians, and Achives, rob'd of fames [Gk. Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο καὶ Ἕλληνες καὶ Ἀχαιοί].

1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 834 Th' Achaians, Myrmidons, Helleneans bear.

1732 A. M. Ramsay Ess. Civil Govt. vii. 50 The Hellenians, from Hellen, the Son of Deucalion.

1794 W. Drummond Rev. Govt. Sparta & Athens i. i. 13 Barbarous hordes of Hellenians and Pelasgians.

a1846 B. R. Haydon Autobiogr. (1927) iii. xvi. 308 Two complete subjects of combat,—viz. between the Centaurs and Lapithæ, and between the Amazons and Hellenians.

1864 Anthropol. Rev. 2 275 The question is of the characters by which the Arab, the Hellenian, the Celt, and the Saxon are contrasted.

1903 T. S. Spivey Lavius Egyptus 67 In the romantic minds of the most polished of all people, the Hellenians, I am named ‘the goddess of time and the fates’.

1941 Van Wert (Ohio) Times-Bull. 25 Apr. 1/7 (headline) Germans subdue Hellenians on isle near Dardenelles.

1983 C. C. Henriksen tr. H. Pedersen Glance at Hist. Linguistics 20 Peoples from this language family of Asia Minor were said to have inhabited Greece prior to the Hellenians.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Greece, esp. ancient Greece; Hellenic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Greeks > [adjective]

Grecana1400

Greekc1400

Gregion1513

Greekisha1568

Grecian1577

Grecanic1601

pan-Ionian1613

Hellenic1644

Grecanical1678

Hellenian1740

Helladian1773

Helladic1779

Greek-like1847

Panhellenic1849

pan-Ionic1855

Graecized1860

Greekesquea1878

1740 H. Travers tr. Homer Iliad ii, in Misc. Poems & Transl. 282 Th' Achaian, Myrmidon, Hellenian Names [Gk. Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο καὶ Ἕλληνες καὶ Ἀχαιοί].

1794 W. Drummond Rev. Govt. Sparta & Athens i. i. 14 The Phenicians traded..with the Hellenian hordes.

1830 J. W. Warter tr. Aristophanes Knights in Acharnians, Knights, Wasps 100 Hellenian Jove [Gk. Ἑλλάνιε Ζεῦ], thine is the prize of victory!

1866 Anthropol. Rev. 4 195 Eastern faith, after its first Hellenian baptism.

1908 J. Payne Death of Pan in Carol & Cadence 141 In waves of wailing music, soft, sonorous, The high Hellenian Gods their death-song sang.

1941 Van Wert (Ohio) Times-Bull. 23 Apr. 1/8 (headline) Hellenian government flees to Crete as fall of Athens looms.

1996 Organization Sci. 7 460/1 His argument is that..Hellenian culture, ‘was to individual city-states as a contemporary corporation is to its separate departments’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hellenian
释义	Helleniann.adj. Brit. /hᵻˈliːnɪən/, /hɛˈliːnɪən/, U.S. /hɛˈliniən/ Forms: 1600s Helenian, 1600s Helienian, 1700s Hellenean, 1700s– Hellenian. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek Ἑλλήνιος , -an suffix. Etymology: < ancient Greek Ἑλλήνιος Hellenic, Greek ( < Ἕλλην Hellene n. + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Hellene n. With use as adjective compare earlier Hellenic adj.With the form Hellenean compare -ean suffix. A. n. A Greek, esp. an ancient Greek; a Hellene. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of Greece and the Aegean > [noun] > person Hellene1482 Pelasgianc1487 Ionian1542 Minyan1566 Minyae1567 Thracian1569 Ionic1577 Hellenian1598 Lapith1607 Minoan1902 Keftian1903 Thraco-Phrygian1946 1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades ii. 69 In Hellade where live the lovely dames, The Myrmidons, Helenians, and Achives, rob'd of fames [Gk. Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο καὶ Ἕλληνες καὶ Ἀχαιοί]. 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 834 Th' Achaians, Myrmidons, Helleneans bear. 1732 A. M. Ramsay Ess. Civil Govt. vii. 50 The Hellenians, from Hellen, the Son of Deucalion. 1794 W. Drummond Rev. Govt. Sparta & Athens i. i. 13 Barbarous hordes of Hellenians and Pelasgians. a1846 B. R. Haydon Autobiogr. (1927) iii. xvi. 308 Two complete subjects of combat,—viz. between the Centaurs and Lapithæ, and between the Amazons and Hellenians. 1864 Anthropol. Rev. 2 275 The question is of the characters by which the Arab, the Hellenian, the Celt, and the Saxon are contrasted. 1903 T. S. Spivey Lavius Egyptus 67 In the romantic minds of the most polished of all people, the Hellenians, I am named ‘the goddess of time and the fates’. 1941 Van Wert (Ohio) Times-Bull. 25 Apr. 1/7 (headline) Germans subdue Hellenians on isle near Dardenelles. 1983 C. C. Henriksen tr. H. Pedersen Glance at Hist. Linguistics 20 Peoples from this language family of Asia Minor were said to have inhabited Greece prior to the Hellenians. B. adj. Of or relating to Greece, esp. ancient Greece; Hellenic. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Greeks > [adjective] Grecana1400 Greekc1400 Gregion1513 Greekisha1568 Grecian1577 Grecanic1601 pan-Ionian1613 Hellenic1644 Grecanical1678 Hellenian1740 Helladian1773 Helladic1779 Greek-like1847 Panhellenic1849 pan-Ionic1855 Graecized1860 Greekesquea1878 1740 H. Travers tr. Homer Iliad ii, in Misc. Poems & Transl. 282 Th' Achaian, Myrmidon, Hellenian Names [Gk. Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο καὶ Ἕλληνες καὶ Ἀχαιοί]. 1794 W. Drummond Rev. Govt. Sparta & Athens i. i. 14 The Phenicians traded..with the Hellenian hordes. 1830 J. W. Warter tr. Aristophanes Knights in Acharnians, Knights, Wasps 100 Hellenian Jove [Gk. Ἑλλάνιε Ζεῦ], thine is the prize of victory! 1866 Anthropol. Rev. 4 195 Eastern faith, after its first Hellenian baptism. 1908 J. Payne Death of Pan in Carol & Cadence 141 In waves of wailing music, soft, sonorous, The high Hellenian Gods their death-song sang. 1941 Van Wert (Ohio) Times-Bull. 23 Apr. 1/8 (headline) Hellenian government flees to Crete as fall of Athens looms. 1996 Organization Sci. 7 460/1 His argument is that..Hellenian culture, ‘was to individual city-states as a contemporary corporation is to its separate departments’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1598
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