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单词 anyete
释义

anyetev.

Forms: 1. Present stem.

α. early Old English angietan, early Old English ongiotan, early Old English ongætan, Old English angetan, Old English angitan, Old English angytan, Old English ongeatan (Anglian), Old English ongeatta (Northumbrian), Old English ongeotan, Old English ongetan, Old English ongetta (Northumbrian), Old English ongietan, Old English ongitan, Old English ongyst (2nd singular indicative), Old English ongytan, Old English ongyttan (rare), early Middle English onȝete, early Middle English onȝist (2nd singular indicative), early Middle English ongite, early Middle English onȝite, early Middle English on gyft (2nd singular indicative, transmission error), early Middle English onȝyst (2nd singular indicative), early Middle English ongyte, early Middle English onȝyte; also 3rd singular indicative early Old English ongiet, early Old English ongiett, Old English angyt, Old English onget, Old English ongett (Northumbrian), Old English ongit, Old English ongitt, Old English ongyt, Old English ongytt, early Middle English onȝit, early Middle English onȝyt.

β. Old English ondgetan (Mercian, rare), early Middle English andȝette, early Middle English andȝiette, early Middle English anndȝætenn ( Ormulum).

2. Past tense. a. Singular.

α. Old English angeat, Old English anget, Old English ongaet (Northumbrian), Old English ongæt, Old English ongætt (Northumbrian), Old English ongeat, Old English onget, Old English ongett (Northumbrian), late Old English ongiet, early Middle English anȝæt, early Middle English anȝete, early Middle English onȝeat; also 2nd singular indicative early Middle English onȝeate.

β. late Old English ondgiet.

b. Plural Old English angeaton, Old English angeton, Old English ongæton, Old English ongeaton, Old English ongeotan (rare), Old English ongeton, Old English ongetton (Northumbrian), Old English ongiton, Old English ongyton, late Old English ongeæton, late Old English ongietæn. 3. Past participle Old English ongeten, Old English ongetten (Northumbrian), Old English ongieten, Old English ongitan, Old English ongiten, Old English ongiton, Old English ongytan, Old English ongyten, Old English–early Middle English ongyton, late Old English ongitten, early Middle English onȝyten.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Apparently cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German intgezzan to know, recognize, perceive (only in glosses) < the Germanic base of and- prefix (compare β. forms at that entry) + the Germanic base of Old English gietan (in West Germanic chiefly prefixed: see discussion at get v.); compare anyit n. Compare ayete v.2 and also forget v.Alternative etymology. It has alternatively been suggested that the prefix reflects the Germanic base of on- prefix; compare (with different sense) Old Icelandic ágætr , adjective (see ageet adj. and the discussion at that entry). This derivation would perhaps more easily explain the semantic development, from a literal sense ‘to lay hands on, to grasp’. However, although in the West Germanic languages partial merger between the bases of and- prefix and on- prefix is found in some early verbal formations, this does not normally extend to related nouns (such as anyit n.), in which the prefix was stressed. Form history. In Old English a strong verb of Class V; strong forms survive into early Middle English. The β. forms of the present stem and past tense singular apparently show the influence of anyit n. (compare α. forms at anyit n. and see discussion at and- prefix). Specific senses. It is not entirely certain that sense 2 shows the same word; it perhaps shows the influence of yate v. (compare sense 2 at that entry).
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To understand, comprehend; to recognize, perceive. Chiefly with that-clause as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)]
yknoweOE
acknowOE
anyeteOE
latchc1000
undernimc1000
understandc1000
underyetec1000
afindOE
knowOE
seeOE
onfangc1175
takec1175
underfindc1200
underfonga1300
undertakea1300
kenc1330
gripea1340
comprehend1340
comprendc1374
espyc1374
perceivea1387
to take for ——?1387
catcha1398
conceivea1398
intenda1400
overtakea1400
tenda1400
havec1405
henta1450
comprise1477
skilla1500
brook1548
apprend1567
compass1576
perstanda1577
endue1590
sound1592
engrasp1593
in1603
fathom1611
resent1614
receivea1616
to take up1617
apprehend1631
to take in1646
grasp1680
understumblec1681
forstand1682
savvy1686
overstand1699
uptake1726
nouse1779
twig1815
undercumstand1824
absorb1840
sense1844
undercumstumble1854
seize1855
intelligize1865
dig1935
read1956
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > recognition > recognize, acknowledge [verb (transitive)]
acknowOE
anyeteOE
i-kenc1000
yknowOE
yknowOE
knowOE
seeOE
kenc1275
knowledgec1330
to take knowledge ofa1400
perceive1549
agnize1568
reknowledge1611
recognize1725
reconnoitre1729
identify1746
recognizate1799
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) i. 183 Þa ongeat se deofol þæt adam & eua wæron to ðy gesceapene þæt hi sceoldon mid eadmodnysse..geearnian ða wununge on heofenan rice ðe he of afeoll.
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxxi. 131 Gif [a brother] ongyt [a1225 Winteney onȝyt; L. senserit]..þæt hira æniges mod wið hine astyred bið.., he þærrihte hine astrecce butan ælcere elcunge and swa lange astreht æt his fotum licge.
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 18 Ða andswardon ða wif heom & cwædon þet heo heora stæfn onȝitæn sceoldon, ac heo heoræ anseone nateshwon icnawæn ne cuðan.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 7848 Þo anȝete [c1275 Calig. anȝæt] ich at þan ende þat ich was mid childe.
2. transitive. To acknowledge or confess (a sin or wrongdoing). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement, avowal, or confession > acknowledge, avow, or confess [verb (transitive)]
kenc975
kithec1000
acknowOE
anyetec1175
knowledgec1225
beknowc1325
avow1330
granta1400
acknowledge1481
recognize1509
confess1526
profess1526
testify1526
reacknowledge1550
avouch1606
to take with ——a1653
upgivea1776
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] > thoughts or feelings > confess
anyetec1175
confess1604
share1931
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13633 Opennliȝ biforenn mann. Anndȝæteþþ hiss missdede.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15163 Anndȝætenn ure sinness. & lofenn godd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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v.OE
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