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单词 henrician
释义

Henriciann.adj.

Brit. /hɛnˈrɪʃ(ɪ)ən/, /hɛnˈrɪʃn/, U.S. /hɛnˈrɪʃən/
Forms: 1500s Henrycyan, 1500s–1600s 1800s– Henrician, 1600s Henricianes (plural), 1600s Henrycianes (plural).
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Henricianus (noun) follower of Henry of Lausanne (1565 or earlier), supporter of the ecclesiastical reforms of Henry VIII of England (1612 in the passage translated in quot. 1612 at sense A. 2), (adjective) of or relating to the reforms of Henry VIII (1522 or earlier), of or relating to Henry IV of Germany (1587 or earlier) < the male forename Henricus Henry + classical Latin -iānus -ian suffix. Compare Middle French, French Henricien (noun) follower of Henry of Lausanne (1579 or earlier), (adjective) of or relating to Henry IV of Germany (1592 or earlier).
A. n.
1. A follower of Henry of Lausanne, an anticlerical itinerant preacher active in southern France in the first half of the 12th cent.For a summary of the doctrines associated with Henry of Lausanne, see quot. 1658 at sense B. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Henrician > [noun]
Henrician?1553
?1553–77 Life Fisher (Harl. 6382) (1921) 135 Petrus Clinacensis against the Henricians and Petrobrussians.
1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste xxxi. f. lxxvii And in dede soch an heresie did the Petrobrusians, and the Henricians holde.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 115 Petrobrusians, and Henricians, that denied the body of Christe to be consecrated, and giuen by the priestes, as it was by Christe him selfe.
1889 S. J. Eales tr. J. Mabillon Life & Wks. St. Bernard I. 61 The zeal of Bernard..was exercised chiefly against the heresy of the Henricians.
1972 Traditio 28 458 An iconographical program that would counteract the odious teachings of the Petrobrusians and Henricians by stressing the correlative orthodox doctrines.
2. A supporter of the ecclesiastical reforms of Henry VIII of England.Henry VIII passed various Acts of Parliament which contributed to establishing the Church of England as a Protestant national church. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy established Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England and excluded the authority of the Pope.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > [noun] > of Henry VIII > of person
Henrician1612
1612 J. Wilson tr. M. Becanus Eng. Iarre 56 What may be said of these Henricians [L. Henricianis], which both acknowledge and sweare to the Kings Supremacy?
1828 E. Nares Mem. Ld. Burghley I. iv. 53 The king's supremacy, which, like a true Henrician, he was very careful to maintain.
1946 A. L. Rowse Use of Hist. 180 Yet we cannot be grateful enough to the (sometimes unattractive) Henricians and Elizabethans who pushed us through it.
2009 Hist. Jrnl. 52 1 Such ‘latter-day Henricians’ valued Henry VIII's distinctive Reformation: anti-papal, anti-heretical, sacramental, Erasmian, and Biblicist.
3. A supporter of Henry IV of Germany in his conflicts with Pope Gregory VII.Henry IV opposed the reforms of Pope Gregory VII, which included the prohibition of clerical marriage and the lay investiture of clerics. In 1076 Henry declared Gregory deposed and was in turn excommunicated by him; the two were reconciled the following year, but were soon at odds again. In 1084 Henry captured Rome and installed the antipope Clement III, who crowned Henry Holy Roman Emperor.
ΚΠ
1678 P. Walsh Answer Three Treat. Jesuites Loyalty i. 10 What necessity is there to believe the Emperor in this point? will he have Emperors make Articles of Faith too? deposed, and if he credit his own quotations, Heretick, and Arch-Heretick Emperors? For his Henricians had their name from him.
1691 R. Baxter Against Revolt to Foreign Jurisdict. ii. ix. 497 How great a part received Greg. 7th. dictates, and the Councils that Hereticated Royalists as Henricians?
1973 R. H. Rough Reformist Illuminations in Gospels of Matilda v. 19 Sigebert of Gembloux, although supporting church reform, was politically a Henrician.
1998 H. E. J. Cowdrey Pope Gregory VII (2004) iii. 249 The unresolved contest for authority in the German church between Gregorians and Henricians.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to Henry IV of Germany; supporting Henry IV in his conflicts with Pope Gregory VII.See note at sense A. 3.
ΚΠ
1612 S. Lennard tr. P. de Mornay Mysterie Iniquitie 275 This poore Emperour was not deposed because he had inuested Bishops for money,..but purely and simply because according to the antient laws of his predecessors he did inuest them; which the Synod calleth the Henrician heresie [Fr. heresie Henricienne].
1652 A. Ross Hist. World ii. iv. ix. 162 He [sc. Gregory] inhibited the marriage of Clergy men, which Henry the fourth commanded; in those dayes marryed Clerks were called Henrician hereticks.
1861 T. Greenwood Cathedra Petri IV. xi. i. 476 Among those ‘other matters’ proposed to the consideration of the assembled fathers, while he [sc. Gregory] was deliberating upon the remonstrance of the Henrician deputies, was that of lay investiture.
1998 H. E. J. Cowdrey Pope Gregory VII (2004) iii. 250 Altmann was pre-eminent for his loyalty to and service of Gregory VII in a region where clergy and laity alike were predominantly Henrician in their loyalty.
2. Designating the heresy of Henry of Lausanne, an anticlerical itinerant preacher active in southern France in the first half of the 12th cent. (see quot. 1658).
ΚΠ
1658 Contention for Truth 31 There arose one Henricus a Monk,..who was accused of Heresie by his adversaries: His heresies (as they termed them) were these. First, Infants are not to be Baptised. 2. The cross of Christ is not to be Worshipped. 3. The Body of Christ is not in the Sacrament of the Eucharist. 4. It is in vain to pray for the dead. 5. God is provoked to wrath, by Church musick. This was the Henrician Heresy in the full.
1884 H. C. Lea Hist. Sketch Sacerdotal Celibacy (ed. 2) xxiii. 370 Pierre de Bruys infected all the South of France with the heresy called, after him and his most noted follower, the Petrobrusian or Henrician.
1894 Dublin Rev. Apr. 317 Many of the citizens had embraced the Henrician heresy.
1972 Traditio 28 452 The Petrobrusian and Henrician heresies, roughly contemporaneous as they are with the range of dates that art historians have recently given for the decision to redesign the St.-Gille façade.
3. Of, relating to, or originating from the ecclesiastical reforms of Henry VIII of England; in favour of such reforms.See note at sense A. 2.
ΚΠ
1676 A. Sall True Catholic & Apostolic Faith Church of Eng. i. ii. 12 He [sc. Suarez] passes to call it [sc. the Church of England] Henrician from King Henry the Eigth, because from him the Church of England did learn to acknowledg the King for Head or supreme Governour of the Church in his own dominions.
1687 G. Smalridge Refl. Hist. Part of Church-Govt. Pt. 5 49 I know not of any Henrician Creed incorporated into our Faith.
1893 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. (new ed.) III. xv. 39 The chief articles of the Henrician settlement of religion.
2009 Hist. Jrnl. 52 1 Proctor and Eldar both celebrated Mary I's Catholic restoration, while not entirely forgetting their Henrician sympathies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.?1553
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