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单词 astrictive
释义

astrictiveadj.n.

/əˈstrɪktɪv/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s adst-.
Etymology: < Latin astrict- (see astrict v.) + -ive suffix, as if < Latin *astrictīvus. Compare French astrictif, 16th cent. in Littré.
A. adj.
1. Binding, obligatory. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [adjective]
fastOE
faithfula1500
obligatory1502
obligatoriousa1555
astrictivea1575
bounded1586
debt-bound1588
obliged1594
obligative1596
Stygian1608
obligator1609
binding1611
imperative1621
obligant1624
ligatory1625
obliging1638
obstrictive1642
boundant1649
self-binding1685
hard1935
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 155 Being a law astrictive and preceptive.
1656 F. Osborne Disc. Machiavell in Polit. Reflect. Govt. Turks 131 Becoming, like Juglers Knots, no waies astrictive to the more Potent.
2. Having a tendency to draw together or contract organic tissue; astringent, styptic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [adjective]
bindingc1384
restraininga1398
straininga1398
constraining1398
strictivea1400
stypticc1400
restrictive?a1425
styptical1528
astringent?1541
constrictive1541
restringitive1559
astrictive1562
restringing1562
restringent1565
constringent1603
astrictory1620
styptive1640
constipating1658
stegnotic1674
staltic1748
constringing1757
apocrustic1853
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 67v, in Bulwarke of Defence This tree,..is adstrictiue of nature.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 48 It is astrictiue and will strengthen a weak stomack.
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 20 Vitriol..is also stiptick and astrictive.
B. n.
An astringent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun]
restrictorya1398
styptica1400
restrictivec1425
clammer1597
astringent1626
astrictive1657
subastringent1661
astringer1662
restringent1666
stegnotic1684
apocrustic1706
obstruent1892
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ffff4 It receives many astrictives.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.1562
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:09:48