hierarchadj.n.

/ˈhʌɪərɑːk/

Forms: Also Middle English ierarch.

Etymology: < medieval Latin hierarcha, < Greek ἱεράρχης steward or president of sacred rites, high priest, < ἱερός sacred + -αρχης, -αρχος, ruling, ruler.

†A. adj.

Having rule in holy things, or among the holy ones: applied to certain orders of angels. Obsolete. (Cf. hierarchy n. 1.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [adjective] > ruling (of order)

hierarch1486

1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. A iv a Of thorderis of angelis v. be ierarch and iiii. tron[ly].

B. n.

1. One who has rule or authority in holy things; an ecclesiastical ruler or potentate; a chief priest; a chief prelate, an archbishop.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun]

bishopc893

prelate?c1225

prince of priests?c1225

high priestc1400

pontificala1450

emperor clerkc1475

gentleman untrial1486

dignitya1525

Aaron1565

hierarch1574

presul1577

monsignor1579

church governor1588

pontiff1589

archbishop1600

monseigneur1601

monsignor1611

sheikh1613

protomist1619

Mar1622

hyperochality1637

protarch1654

pontifex1655

prelatical1658

dignitary1672

hierophanta1676

Monsig.1698

ecclesiarch1781

arch-pontiff1790

Mgr1848

Msgr.1868

patriarch-

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > archbishop > [noun]

archbishopc885

erchevesque?a1400

father1418

arch-flamena1530

archbish1560

hierarch1574

arch-prelate1597

grace1625

1574 tr. Life 70. Archbishopp Canterbury To Rdr. sig. Dij^v The two Hierarches off Canterburie and Yorke.

1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops iii. sig. Ciij And those Diverse, he makes to be Prelates, or Hierarchs.

1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 16 Their great Hierarch the Pope.

1841 G. Waddington Hist. Reformation III. xxxviii. 127 Nothing was farther from the thoughts of its hierarchs than any serious purpose of self-amendment.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. i. vi. 105 On the first summons of Peter and John before the Hierarchs.

2. Applied to an archangel; also to Christ, as commander of the celestial hierarchy n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > order of > archangel

archangelc1230

hierarch1667

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as prince or ruler

Prince of Peacea1375

master1548

archemaster1570

fifth monarch1660

hierarch1855

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > according to other attributes

horn of salvation (health)c825

fatherOE

sun of righteousnessOE

priestc1175

leecha1200

vinec1315

apostlec1382

amenc1384

shepherdc1384

the Wisdom of the Father1402

high priest1526

pelican1526

mediatora1530

reconcilerc1531

branch1535

morning star1535

surety1535

vicar1651

arch-shepherd1656

hierarch1855

particularity1930

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 468 To whom the winged Hierarch [sc. Raphael] repli'd.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 220 The Princely Hierarch In thir bright stand, there left his Powers to seise Possession of the Garden.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity V. xi. ix. 233 Subject to the Hierarch of the Celestial Hierarchy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hierarch
释义	hierarchadj.n. /ˈhʌɪərɑːk/ Forms: Also Middle English ierarch. Etymology: < medieval Latin hierarcha, < Greek ἱεράρχης steward or president of sacred rites, high priest, < ἱερός sacred + -αρχης, -αρχος, ruling, ruler. †A. adj. Having rule in holy things, or among the holy ones: applied to certain orders of angels. Obsolete. (Cf. hierarchy n. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [adjective] > ruling (of order) hierarch1486 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. A iv a Of thorderis of angelis v. be ierarch and iiii. tron[ly]. B. n. 1. One who has rule or authority in holy things; an ecclesiastical ruler or potentate; a chief priest; a chief prelate, an archbishop. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun] bishopc893 prelate?c1225 prince of priests?c1225 high priestc1400 pontificala1450 emperor clerkc1475 gentleman untrial1486 dignitya1525 Aaron1565 hierarch1574 presul1577 monsignor1579 church governor1588 pontiff1589 archbishop1600 monseigneur1601 monsignor1611 sheikh1613 protomist1619 Mar1622 hyperochality1637 protarch1654 pontifex1655 prelatical1658 dignitary1672 hierophanta1676 Monsig.1698 ecclesiarch1781 arch-pontiff1790 Mgr1848 Msgr.1868 patriarch- society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > archbishop > [noun] archbishopc885 erchevesque?a1400 father1418 arch-flamena1530 archbish1560 hierarch1574 arch-prelate1597 grace1625 1574 tr. Life 70. Archbishopp Canterbury To Rdr. sig. Dij^v The two Hierarches off Canterburie and Yorke. 1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops iii. sig. Ciij And those Diverse, he makes to be Prelates, or Hierarchs. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 16 Their great Hierarch the Pope. 1841 G. Waddington Hist. Reformation III. xxxviii. 127 Nothing was farther from the thoughts of its hierarchs than any serious purpose of self-amendment. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. i. vi. 105 On the first summons of Peter and John before the Hierarchs. 2. Applied to an archangel; also to Christ, as commander of the celestial hierarchy n. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > order of > archangel archangelc1230 hierarch1667 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as prince or ruler Prince of Peacea1375 master1548 archemaster1570 fifth monarch1660 hierarch1855 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > according to other attributes horn of salvation (health)c825 fatherOE sun of righteousnessOE priestc1175 leecha1200 vinec1315 apostlec1382 amenc1384 shepherdc1384 the Wisdom of the Father1402 high priest1526 pelican1526 mediatora1530 reconcilerc1531 branch1535 morning star1535 surety1535 vicar1651 arch-shepherd1656 hierarch1855 particularity1930 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 468 To whom the winged Hierarch [sc. Raphael] repli'd. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 220 The Princely Hierarch In thir bright stand, there left his Powers to seise Possession of the Garden. View more context for this quotation 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity V. xi. ix. 233 Subject to the Hierarch of the Celestial Hierarchy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1486
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