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单词 home range
释义

home rangen.

Brit. /ˈhəʊm reɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /ˈhoʊm ˌreɪndʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: home n.1, range n.1
Etymology: < home n.1 + range n.1
1. U.S. A rancher's own range (range n.1 9b); the customary range of a herd of cattle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > pasture > cattle pasture
ox pasturea1300
fugationa1483
cow-pasture1523
ox-grass1568
cow-gang1583
cow-gate1597
dairy-groundsa1618
cattle-range1640
outlet1667
cow-down1724
tack1804
cattle-gate1808
cow's grass1824
cattle station1851
cattle-run1853
cow-lease1854
cattle ranch1857
cattle-post1865
home range1871
cow-run1887
1871 Rep. Dis. Cattle (U.S. Commissioner Agriculture) 186 Our correspondent lost fifty-two per cent. of his cattle on the home range, through which lay the highway traveled by Texas cattle.
1884 W. Shepherd Prairie Experiences 205 Stock are always restless at first on a drive, and are striving to get back on their home-ranges.
1939 P. A. Rollins Gone Haywire 62 The ol' man's bin steadily enlargin' his home range till now it includes mos' all the headwaters o' Elk Prairie Crick.
1961 L. Atherton Cattle Kings (1972) ii. 14 Such people considered ranching a seasonal occupation in which owners needed to be present on the home range only a few months each year.
1997 Amer. Cowboy June 47/2 He was part of the roundups of the last herds of true wild horses in his home range, the Wolf Mountains.
2. Zoology. An area which an animal or group of animals normally inhabits and travels regularly in search of food or mates. A home range may overlap with those of neighbouring animals or groups of the same species.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [noun] > types of
supralittoral1839
refuge1889
refugium1902
home range1904
open vegetation1905
open community1909
controlled environment1914
palaeoenvironment1957
1904 Zool. Soc. Bull. Sept. 171/2 The greater part of the home range of this animal is practically inaccessible to sportsmen, hence the rarity of the Markhor, even in museums.
1958 E. S. Deevey in R. G. Francis Population Ahead 79 They [sc. house mice] are distinguished by what is probably the smallest home range of any rodent.
1975 Ann. Rev. Ecol. & Systematics 6 215 The home range of these fishes, which appear to spend their entire lives associated with a sessile anemone, is extremely restricted.
2007 K. Hansen Bobcat iv. 84 Bobcat density in turn influences home range size and the degree of overlap in an area.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1871
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