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单词 archaeomagnetism
释义

archaeomagnetismn.

Brit. /ˌɑːkɪəʊˈmaɡnᵻtɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌɑrkioʊˈmæɡnəˌtɪzəm/
Forms: see archaeo- comb. form and magnetism n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: archaeo- comb. form, magnetism n.
Etymology: < archaeo- comb. form + magnetism n. Compare earlier archaeomagnetic adj.
Archaeology.
Magnetism remaining in an archaeological structure or artefact of clay or stone which has been subjected to intense heat at some point in the past; the field of study concerned with such magnetism, esp. as a means of dating hearths, kilns, furnaces, or other archaeological remains. Cf. palaeomagnetism n.When clay or stone which has been subjected to intense heat cools below the Curie temperature (curie temperature n. at curie n. 2), the magnetism of any iron-rich components becomes fixed in alignment with the earth's magnetic field at that moment. The earth’s magnetic field at any given place varies in direction and intensity over time; therefore, if the location and orientation of the structure or artefact during cooling are known, the magnetism remaining in the material can be used to study the history of the earth's magnetic field or for archaeological dating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > types or branches of archaeology
prehistoric archaeology1865
ethnoarchaeology1879
archaeozoology1884
pot-hunting1893
rescue archaeology1946
archaeobotany1954
archaeomagnetism1958
archaeometry1958
astro-archaeology1965
salvage archaeology1967
zooarchaeology1967
archaeoastronomy1968
bioarchaeology1972
salvage excavation1972
1958 R. M. Cook & J. C. Belshé in Antiquity 32 167 (title) Archaeomagnetism: a preliminary report on Britain.
1980 Times 18 Aug. 14/7 The hearths within the buildings are also being measured for their archaeomagnetism.
2020 Times of Israel (Nexis) 9 Aug. He said the techniques of archaeomagnetism allow scientists to measure burnt features or artifacts for magnetic intensity and direction and compare the results.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1958
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