hundrederhundredorn.

/ˈhʌndrədə/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s hundrythar, hundredour, hunderder.

Etymology: < hundred n. and adj. 5 + -er suffix²: in medieval Latin hundredārius . Compare centenarius , centener , centenier n.

1. The bailiff or chief officer of a hundred; the hundred-man.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > hundreder

hundred-mana1000

hundreder1455

centenary1616

centurion1618

centenier1646

centgrave1647

hundredary1700

1285 Act 13 Edw. I c. 38 Quia etiam vicecomites hundredarii et ballivi libertatum consueverunt gravare subditos suos.

1315 Rolls Parl. I. 343/2 Qe les Executions de Brefs qe vendront as Viscontes soient faites par les Hundreders, conuz & jurez en plein Conte.]

1455 Paston Lett. No. 239 I. 330 The Kyng [Hen. VI.] beyng then in the place of Edmond Westley, hunderdere of the seyd toun of Seynt Albones.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Nn2/2 Hundreders..signifieth also him that hath the Iurisdiction of a hundred, and holdeth the hundred Court.

1635 W. Lambarde & T. Lambarde Archeion (new ed.) 38 That Sheriffes, Coroners, Hundreders [ed. 1 Hundreds], Burgesses, Serjeants, and Beadles have their Courts within every their particular limits.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. ii. 50 Twelve freeholders were chosen; who, having sworn, together with the hundreder, or presiding magistrate of that division, to administer impartial justice, proceeded to the examination of that cause.

1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 45 §38 Nothing in this Act shall take away..any right or privilege of the hundredor or hereditary sheriff of the hundred of Cashio.

2. An inhabitant of a hundred, especially one liable to be impanelled on a jury.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun]

parishen?c1225

parishioner1462

provinciala1475

hundreder1501

parochian1502

local1591

confiner1595

palatine1610

provincialist1656

shiremana1825

dozener-

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > member(s) of jury > one liable to serve on jury

hundreder1501

1501 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 159 All these that is at the end of the names ar Hundrythars.

1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 6 §3 The shireffe..shall returne in euery suche panell..six sufficient hundredours at the least.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 157 a In a plea personall, if two hundredors appear, it sufficeth.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 68 In raising of forces one hundred were selected ex singulis pagis, which first were called Centenarii or Hundreders from their number.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. ix. 161 To oblige the hundredors to make hue and cry after the felon.

1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages viii. 262 The trial by a jury..replaced that by the body of hundredors.

1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 288 In order that all the hundredors may have an interest in the pursuit of thieves, it is otherwise decreed. Half shall go to the hundred.

†3. A centurion. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > of 100

centuriona1382

under-captain1442

centenaryc1453

centeniera1460

petty captainc1475

hundredera1557

a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) viii. 8 As Jesus cam into Capernaum, yeer cam an hunderder vnto him and sued vnto him.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	hundreder
释义	hundrederhundredorn. /ˈhʌndrədə/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s hundrythar, hundredour, hunderder. Etymology: < hundred n. and adj. 5 + -er suffix²: in medieval Latin hundredārius . Compare centenarius , centener , centenier n. 1. The bailiff or chief officer of a hundred; the hundred-man. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > hundreder hundred-mana1000 hundreder1455 centenary1616 centurion1618 centenier1646 centgrave1647 hundredary1700 1285 Act 13 Edw. I c. 38 Quia etiam vicecomites hundredarii et ballivi libertatum consueverunt gravare subditos suos. 1315 Rolls Parl. I. 343/2 Qe les Executions de Brefs qe vendront as Viscontes soient faites par les Hundreders, conuz & jurez en plein Conte.] 1455 Paston Lett. No. 239 I. 330 The Kyng [Hen. VI.] beyng then in the place of Edmond Westley, hunderdere of the seyd toun of Seynt Albones. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Nn2/2 Hundreders..signifieth also him that hath the Iurisdiction of a hundred, and holdeth the hundred Court. 1635 W. Lambarde & T. Lambarde Archeion (new ed.) 38 That Sheriffes, Coroners, Hundreders [ed. 1 Hundreds], Burgesses, Serjeants, and Beadles have their Courts within every their particular limits. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. ii. 50 Twelve freeholders were chosen; who, having sworn, together with the hundreder, or presiding magistrate of that division, to administer impartial justice, proceeded to the examination of that cause. 1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 45 §38 Nothing in this Act shall take away..any right or privilege of the hundredor or hereditary sheriff of the hundred of Cashio. 2. An inhabitant of a hundred, especially one liable to be impanelled on a jury. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > inhabitant of a district or parish > [noun] parishen?c1225 parishioner1462 provinciala1475 hundreder1501 parochian1502 local1591 confiner1595 palatine1610 provincialist1656 shiremana1825 dozener- society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > member(s) of jury > one liable to serve on jury hundreder1501 1501 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 159 All these that is at the end of the names ar Hundrythars. 1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 6 §3 The shireffe..shall returne in euery suche panell..six sufficient hundredours at the least. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 157 a In a plea personall, if two hundredors appear, it sufficeth. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 68 In raising of forces one hundred were selected ex singulis pagis, which first were called Centenarii or Hundreders from their number. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. ix. 161 To oblige the hundredors to make hue and cry after the felon. 1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages viii. 262 The trial by a jury..replaced that by the body of hundredors. 1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 288 In order that all the hundredors may have an interest in the pursuit of thieves, it is otherwise decreed. Half shall go to the hundred. †3. A centurion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > of 100 centuriona1382 under-captain1442 centenaryc1453 centeniera1460 petty captainc1475 hundredera1557 a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) viii. 8 As Jesus cam into Capernaum, yeer cam an hunderder vnto him and sued vnto him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1455
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