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单词 hydraulic fracturing
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hydraulic fracturing
hydraulic fracturing n. the process of fracturing subterranean rock by the injection of water into existing fissures at high pressure, usually in order to facilitate the passage of some fluid (esp. oil or gas) through an otherwise impermeable barrier; an instance of this; also called fracking.
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society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [noun] > forcing in water or fluid
water injection1795
water drive1917
water flooding1926
repressuring1927
water flood1928
hydraulic fracturing1948
fracking1953
sandfrac1953
sandfracing1957
hydrofracturing1972
1948 Oil & Gas Jrnl. 14 Oct. 76/2 The hydraulic fracturing process, ‘Hydrafrac’, shows distinct promise of increasing production rates from wells producing from any type of formation.
1968 E. Teller et al. Constructive Uses Nucl. Explosives vi. 251 Hydraulic fracturing..is accomplished by pumping a fluid into the formation under sufficient pressure to fracture the formation in the vicinity of the well bore.
1989 D. Mader Hydraulic Proppant Fracturing p. xxxi The effect of a tail-in terminal stage in hydraulic fracturing..is comparable to that of a gravel pack.
extracted from hydraulicadj.n.
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