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单词 iconometry
释义

iconometryn.

/ʌɪkəˈnɒmɪtri/
Etymology: < French iconométrie (A. Laussedat 1892, in Ann. du Conservatoire d. Arts et Métiers IV. 374), < Greek εἰκονο- icono- comb. form: see -metry comb. form.
The process of taking measurements from photographs of an area and using them to make a map or survey of it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > [noun] > methods
field sketching1834
iconometry1898
palinspastic1945
1898 Ann. Rep. U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey 1897 II. 628 Iconometry means the measuring of dimensions of objects from their perspectives (‘Bildmesskunst’), and this term could well be applied to those graphic constructions which serve to convert perspectives into horizontal projections; iconometry is the reverse of perspective drawing.
1923 D. Clark Plane & Geodetic Surv. II. vi. 244 In plotting the map, the distances and elevations required must be obtained from the perspective dimensions on the photographs. The process—termed iconometry—is therefore the reverse of perspective drawing.
1934 R. E. Davis et al. Surveying (ed. 2) xxvii. 787 The iconometry of aerial photographic surveying is much less accurate than that of terrestrial work.

Derivatives

iconoˈmetric adj. employing or forming part of this process.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map-making or surveying using photography > [adjective]
photogrammetrical1891
phototopographical1892
photogrammetric1893
phototopographic1895
iconometric1898
iconometrical1906
photostereographic1926
stereophotogrammetric1930
photogoniometric1939
1898 Ann. Rep. U.S. Coast & Geodetic Surv. 1897 II. 631 The correct orientation of the picture traces forms the most important part of iconometric plotting.
1934 R. E. Davis et al. Surveying (ed. 2) xxvii. 775 (heading) Iconometric interpretation of the stereoscopic view.
iconoˈmetrical adj. = iconometric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map-making or surveying using photography > [adjective]
photogrammetrical1891
phototopographical1892
photogrammetric1893
phototopographic1895
iconometric1898
iconometrical1906
photostereographic1926
stereophotogrammetric1930
photogoniometric1939
1906 J. A. Flemer Elem. Treat. Phototopogr. Methods vi. 121 (heading) Graphical iconometrical plotting methods.
1944 A. L. Higgins Higher Surveying iii. 219 [Photogrammetry.] Office Work. Apart from the preparation of negatives and prints, this consists of (1) plotting the triangulation, (2) iconometrical plotting, and (3) topographical mapping.
iconoˈmetrically adv. in or by means of iconometry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > [adverb] > methods
iconometrically1898
palinspastically1969
1898 Ann. Rep. U.S. Coast & Geodetic Surv. 1897 II. 630 If..two different perspectives..of the same object..are given, the dimensions and the position of the object with reference to the two stations may be determined iconometrically.
1906 J. A. Flemer Elem. Treat. Phototopogr. Methods i. 6 It is not easy to make free-hand sketches of landscapes geometrically accurate enough to be used iconometrically in place of the landscapes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1898
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