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单词 ignore
释义

ignorev.

Brit. /ɪɡˈnɔː/, U.S. /ɪɡˈnɔr/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ignorer.
Etymology: < Middle French, French ignorer not to know (something) (c1330), to pay no attention to (a person or thing) (beginning of the 15th cent.) < classical Latin ignōrāre not to know, to be ignorant of, to know nothing about, to be unfamiliar with, to fail to recognize, to take no notice of < ignārus not knowing, ignorant (see ignaro n.), with alteration of -ā- to -ō- after ignōtus ignote adj. Compare earlier ignorance n., ignorant adj.Compare Italian ignorare (late 13th cent.), Old Occitan ignorar , Catalan ignorar , Spanish ignorar (all 14th cent.), Portuguese ignorar (1563). In sense 1 frequently in the works of Robert Boyle, with whom it has been erroneously supposed to have originated; compare:1691 J. Ray Let. to Aubrey 22 Oct. in J. Walker Lett. Eminent Persons (1813) II. 159 You are not ignorant how Mr. Boyle hath been κωμωδουμενος for some new-coyned words, such as ignore and opine.1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. lxxxvi The Examiner might have remember'd, before he had talk'd thus at large, who it was [i.e. Boyle] that distinguish'd his Style with Ignore and Recognosce and other words of that sort, which no body has yet thought fit to follow him in.1755–89 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Ignore,..this word Boyle endeavoured to introduce, but it has not been received.Todd (1818) points out that Johnson was wrong in holding the view that the word originated with Boyle, and notes its occurrence in Cotgrave (1611) and Sherwood (1632), but adds that ‘it is a word not worthy to be used’. Compare also:1830 T. De Quincey Life R. Bentley in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 673/1 The word ignore, which he threw in the teeth of Mr. Boyle..is, in fact, Hibernian, which Bentley did not know; and in England is obsolete, except in the use of grand juries.Sense 3 (the now usual sense of the word) was slow to gain general acceptance: N.E.D. (1899) comments that this sense ‘appears in the 19th cent., and was c1850 still used with apology’; compare also De Quincey's later note on his own comment in quot. 1830 above:1857 T. De Quincey R. Bentley (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay VII. 176 It was written in the summer of 1830, at which time no vestige of a suspicion had arisen that very soon the word would be called back; or rather would be raised from a lifeless toleration in law-books to a popular and universal currency. It was a word much wanted... Yet there are pedants who..would even now (1857) ignore this indispensable word.
1. transitive. Not to know (something), to be ignorant of. Now rare (nonstandard in later use, and often in contexts where influence from another language seems likely).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > not know [verb (transitive)]
unknowc1384
ignorec1475
miskenc1480
misknowa1522
c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 237 Yf any man enquere to knowe that no man may ignore [Fr. ignorer].
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ignorer, to ignore, or be ignorant of, to want skill, not to know.
1612 J. Sylvester tr. Tropheis sig. Eee2v in E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV Who durst not speake his myldnesse did ignore [Fr. ignoroit sa douceur].
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote iv. ii. 21 Ignoring what competent Thanks she might return him..she cast herself down at his Feet.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. xv. sig. Gg4v There are others..desirous to be taught by me, the little that I know, and they ignore.
1674 R. Godfrey Var. Injuries in Physick 173 Good in an Apothecaries Hand, who ignores their Dose or Composition.
1789 H. Mustafa in tr. Ghulam Husain Khan Sëir Mutaqharin I. 721 This event..is not known in Bengal; and even in Calcutta, it is ignored by every man out of the four hundred thousand that inhabit that city: at least it is difficult to meet a single native that knows any thing of it.
1860 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. II. 206 The ‘principal men’ at the southern extremity ignored the extent northward.
1888 C. Cadio tr. P. Loti Iceland Fisherman v. ii. 213 Men educated like Yann completely ignore how to write the thousand things they think, feel, or fancy.
1917 M. Kennelly tr. H. Doré Res. Chinese Superstitions IV. 328 Ts'ai-tseh replied: ‘wealth and honours I do enjoy, but I ignore how long I have to live; please, let me know what your art says?’
2007 J. E. Idler Officially Hispanic ix. 178 Mario Molina, professor at MIT, was born in Mexico City, although I ignore whether he has become a U.S. citizen or not.
2. transitive. Criminal Law. Of a grand jury: to reject (a bill of indictment) as unfounded or insufficiently supported by evidence. Also: to release (a person) from a charge by rejecting the bill of indictment in this way. Cf. ignoramus n. 1, no-bill v. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] > give judgement against > reject (of grand jury)
ignore1682
1682 [implied in: Heraclitus Ridens 21 Feb. 2/2 Ignoring of Crimes sufficiently proved, and taking the Sacrament with no other design than to be enabled to do mischief, are brand-new Inventions. (at ignoring n. 2)].
1755 Every Man his own Lawyer ii. 93 If upon hearing the Evidence, or upon their own Knowledge of the incredibility of the Witnesses, the Jurors are dissatisfied they may ignore the Bill.
1818 Examiner 6 Sept. 567/1 Charles Webb, aged 27, was ignored for a rape, but put upon his trial for an assault.
1893 Law Times 95 28/1 The Lord Chief Justice suggested to the Grand Jury to ignore the bills, but they returned true bills.
1982 G. Shirley Belle Starr & her Times (1990) xvi. 213 The Fort Smith grand jury ignored the 1884 count but indicted old Tom in the other two cases.
2018 Sentinel (Carlisle, Pennsylvania) (Nexis) 21 Dec. A Cumberland County grand jury in early May 1928 ignored the bill of indictment, and the charges of cruelty and abandonment were dropped.
3.
a. transitive. To refuse to acknowledge (a person or thing); to disregard intentionally.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)]
fordita800
forheedc1275
forget1297
to let out ofa1300
spele1338
to go beside ——a1382
waivec1400
remiss?a1425
to go by ——?c1450
misknowledge?a1475
misknow1483
misken1494
to go besides ——1530
to let pass1530
unregard1545
unmind1562
overlook1570
mislippen1581
suspend1581
omit1589
blanch1605
to blow off1631
disregard1641
to pass with ——1641
to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654
prescind1654
nihilify1656
proscribe1680
unnotice1776
ignore1795
to close one's mind1797
cushion1818
to leave out in the cold1839
overslaugh1846
unheed1847
to write off1861
to look through ——1894
scrub1943
1795 P. Will tr. J. C. Lavater Secret Jrnl. of Self-observer II. 95 This simple principle, which is so efficacious in any other case, ought not to be neglected and ignored so much.
1801 W. Taylor Let. 14 Nov. in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 381 It is the worst symptom about your rise that you ignore your former friends.
1832 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) I. ix. 395 It was resolved to ignore this invitation.
1851 Ld. Shaftesbury in E. Hodder Life Earl Shaftesbury (1886) II. 358 They began by reviling me, they now ignore me, as the phrase goes.
1902 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 351/1 The public applauds a President of the United States who in his hospitality ignores the color line; to ignore the class line were a different matter.
1958 C. Achebe Things fall Apart (2001) ix. 60 Onkonkwo swore furiously. The medicine-man ignored him.
2016 C. L. Tan Sarong Party Girls xiii. 184 Sher was right when she told me last month to just ignore his texts.
b. transitive. Without implication of deliberate or conscious action: to fail to acknowledge or consider (something); to overlook. Also with clause as object.
ΚΠ
1854 Earl of Carlisle Diary 189 Mr. Finlay says that the modern Greeks wholly ignore (I beg pardon for the use of the word) the whole period from Alexander the Great to Lord Palmerston.
1927 Observer 7 Aug. 3/4 We cannot ignore the fact that aeroplaning is beginning to progress as a pastime, chiefly because of traffic conditions on our roads.
1987 R. Harris Summers Wild Rose (1991) xiv. 121 How like Winifred to ignore that I have house guests.
2019 C. Kwakye in C. Kwakye & Ọ. Ogunbiyi Taking up Space 177 It's hard to ignore the racism, misogynoir and prejudice that come with being black.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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