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单词 arrow weed
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arrow weed
arrow weed n. (a) arrowhead (genus Sagittaria); (b) U.S. an evergreen shrub native to southwestern United States and northern Mexico, Pluchea sericea (family Asteraceae), which grows in dense thickets and has greyish-green leaves, clusters of purple flowers, and stiff straight stems formerly used by North American Indians to make arrows; cf. arrowwood n.; (c) U.S. a Mexican shrub Sebastiania pavoniana (family Euphorbiaceae) having leathery, dark green leaves, small yellow flowers, and milky sap used as an arrow poison by North American Indians (obsolete).The seeds of S. pavoniana are also known as jumping beans (see jumping-bean n. (a) at jumping adj. Compounds 2).
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1848 J. W. Abert in W. H. Emory Notes Mil. Reconnaissance 434 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Exec. Doc. 41) IV At last found some brackish pools..bordered with the..arrow weed (sagittaria sagittifolia).
1859 Banner Liberty (Middletown, N.Y.) 21 Sept. 301/3 After proceeding about half a mile further through heavy thickets of arrow weed, the Major thought it prudent to return to the head of the lagoon.
1876 Field & Forest 2 55 These Mexican jumping seeds,..are derived from a plant called arrow weed, or Yerba de flecha, and Colliguaja by the Mexicans.
1916 John Martin's Ann. 319 They are the seeds of a shrub called the arrow-weed; and each jumping bean contains a tiny worm.
1998 A. M. Rea Folk Mammalogy Northern Pimans v. 71 Arrows were made from..Arrow-weed, Pluchea sericea.
2007 Oecologia 154 177/1 We sampled the base of an emergent plant, arrow weed (Sagittaria).
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