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单词 infallible
释义

infallibleadj.n.

/ɪnˈfalɪb(ə)l/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s infal(l)yble, 1500s -abil, -able, -iable.
Etymology: < medieval Latin infallibilis (in Bæda), < in- (in- prefix4) + fallibilis fallible adj. and n. Compare French infaillible (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter); also infailable adj.
A. adj. Not fallible.
1. Of persons, their judgements, etc.: Not liable to be deceived or mistaken; incapable of erring.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > [adjective] > infallible
unfailablec1450
infalliblea1492
inerrable1613
unerrable1616
inerrant1837
dead-on1889
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. Prol. f. i/1 Blessyd be god our souerayn creatour & dyrectour Infallyble.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 169/1 The infallible authoritie of the church in yt god techeth it euery trueth requisite to ye necessitie of mans saluacion.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §9 If General Councells may erre, I doe not see why particular Courts should be infallible . View more context for this quotation
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 113 If the Popes authority be so great, and his judgement so infallible.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlviii. 181 Parliaments are not infallible.
1870 W. S. Jevons Elem. Lessons Logic i. 8 As well might a man claim to be immortal in his body as infallible in his mind.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 160 You admitted that the ruler was not infallible and might be mistaken.
2. Of things: Not liable to fail, unfailing.
a. Not liable to prove false, erroneous, or mistaken; that unfailingly holds good.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > [adjective]
goodOE
substantial1419
soundc1440
allowablec1443
stronga1475
stable1481
infallible1526
sore1530
sincere1536
acknowledged1548
of…validity1581
firm1600
acknowledgeable1630
valiant1632
infallid1635
valid1651
copper-bottomed1890
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > absolute certainty > [adjective]
sickera1400
undoubtingc1400
undoubtablec1425
doubtlessc1440
unsoilablec1449
unwithsayablec1450
undoubtedc1460
indoubted?1467
indubitate1480
undubitate1482
unrepugnablea1500
infallible1526
questionless1532
insoluble1533
irrefragable1533
undoubtful1533
inexpugnablea1535
uncontrolleda1535
undeniable1541
indisputable1551
indoubtable1557
unsoluble1559
uncontrollable1577
infringible1581
irreprovable1581
ungainsaid1587
unquestionable1587
unquarrelled1588
peremptory1589
irrefragatea1592
unrefellable1593
unrefutable1594
controversiless1604
unquestioned1604
undisputable1605
impleadable1606
contradictless1607
unargued1609
unchallengeable1611
uncontroversable1617
ungainsayable1618
irrefutable1620
indeniable1621
undenied1621
incontradictable1624
indenied1624
indubious1625
indubitable1625
undisputeda1627
uncontroversed1634
unchallengeda1639
God-given1642
indisputed1643
unconfutable1643
undubitable1643
incontrollable1646
incontrovertible1646
unquarrellable1646
watertight1647
unquaerable1657
uncontrovertible1664
incontestable1673
inconfutable1679
uncontestable1681
uncontested1683
uncontradictory1698
uncontradictable1707
incontested1712
irrevinciblea1746
contestlessa1750
innegable1772
irrecusable1776
unrebuttable1804
unassailable1830
unimpugnable1832
irrebuttablea1834
unquibbled1860
inarguablea1875
automatic1877
inoppugnable1885
indiscussible1893
indiscutable1933
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hi Our lorde to wytnesse in his blessed promesse, whiche is infalible [1531 infalyble].
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 57 Th' infallible rules of Arithmetik and Geometrie.
1577 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians (new ed.) f. 158 It foloweth by an infallible consequence.
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 73 That Maxime is infallible, that what is just, is honourable.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. ix. 228 The height of the mountains was itself an infallible mark of the harbour.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind i. §8. 104 This justly entitles her to my..confidence, till I find infallible proofs of her infidelity.
1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (ed. 2) 361 An infallible standard is a temptation to a mechanical faith.
b. Not liable to fail in its action or operation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [adjective] > certain to succeed
unfailingc1400
unfailablea1525
indefectible1659
infallible1711
indefeatablea1754
surefire1838
undisappointable1871
sure-shot1895
slam dunk1980
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective] > greatly > in the utmost degree > infallible
never-failing1709
infallible1711
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 134. ⁋2 You..offer an infallible Cure of Vice and Folly, for the Price of one Penny.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit ix. 16 An infallible Ointment and Plaister.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 244 The one being often liable to fail, while the other is in its nature almost infallible.
1854 H. H. Wilson tr. Rig-veda II. 288 May she sew her work with an infallible needle.
1881 R. T. Cooke Somebody's Neighbors 64 He..mended china with an infallible cement.
c. That cannot fail to be, or to come; certain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > reliability > [adjective]
sickerc1100
very1303
certainc1325
trustyc1390
soothfasta1400
surea1400
unfailingc1400
unfailablea1525
unfallible1529
infailable1561
reliable1569
cocksurea1575
faithful1611
infalliblea1616
well-proven1639
unfallida1641
indefailable1693
securea1729
pukka1776
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. i. 136 To accuse your Mothers; which is most infallible disobedience. View more context for this quotation
1623 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (ed. 2) vi. liv. 189/2 A Forme infallible [1611 unfallible] to bee of the Britaines Coines.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present i. v. 42 One of the infalliblest fruits of Unwisdom.
B. n.
One who or that which is infallible.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > [noun] > infallibility > infallible person or thing
infallible1816
infallibility1886
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > absolute certainty > [noun] > instance of
indubitable1733
infallible1816
1816 G. S. Faber Origin Pagan Idolatry III. 333 What heretic shall presume to decide between these two discordant Infallibles?
1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. i. ii. 8 Some proposed one kind of infallible, and some another.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table vii. 199 A point of difference between an infallible and a heretic.

Derivatives

inˈfallible v. Obsolete (transitive) to render infallibly certain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > absolute certainty > make absolute [verb (transitive)]
peremptorize1611
infallible1656
1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 1 We wil first begin with Scripture Arguments the better to infallible it.
1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 1 We will next pursue it with right Reason which will selfly infallible it.
inˈfallibleship n. Obsolete = infallibility n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun]
popeeOE
apostoilec1275
vicary1303
vicar1340
bridge maker1341
Antichristc1370
vicar generalc1386
Holy Fatherc1400
servant of the servants of Godc1405
His Holy Fatherhood?a1425
universal bishopc1475
holiness1502
harlot1535
papa1555
Apostolic seat1560
vicegerent1572
man of Rome1581
pontiff1583
bullman1588
apostolicship1599
Pontifex Maximus1610
infallibleship1613
sanctity1633
popeship1641
decretaliarch1656
blessedness1670
Holy seata1674
infallibilityship1679
pontifexa1680
holyshipc1680
unholiness1682
His Infallibility1834
Pape1927
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > [noun] > infallibility > infallible person or thing > title of
infallibleship1613
infallibilityship1679
1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. ii. xxix. §4 His infallible-ship heares no farther in matters de facto then meaner men.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.a1492
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