ingratiatev.

Brit.

/ɪnˈɡreɪʃɪeɪt/,

/ɪŋˈɡreɪʃɪeɪt/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt/,

/ɪŋˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s engratiate, (past participle, transmission error) ingatiated.

Etymology: apparently < 16th cent. Italian ingratiare ‘to engrace’, to put in grace, reflexive ingratiarsi (now ingraziarsi) ‘to engrace or insinuate himself into favour’ (Florio), < phrase in grazia (†in gratia), Latin in grātiam into favour.

†1. transitive. To bring (a person) into favour (with any one); to render (him) agreeable (to any one).

ΚΠ

1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 49 The Embassador..to ingratiate his Master with his holinesse, told him [etc.].

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 197 All this would not ingratiate this Usurper with them.

1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace xvii. 310 He hath ingatiated us, or brought us into the grace, favour and acceptance of God.

a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) ii. 207 This..might ingratiate Hadad with Pharaoh.

1755 Man ix. 4 We shall endeavour..to ingratiate this respectable order with the people.

a. reflexive. To get oneself into favour; to gain grace or favour with; to render oneself agreeable to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > curry favour [verb (reflexive)]

ingratiate1622

plausibilize1655

1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 100 This Taxe..was abolished by Richard the Third..to ingratiate himselfe with the people.

1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 176 Should I my selfe ingratiate T' a Princes smile?

1644 C. Jessop Angel Church of Ephesus 5 That he might the better engratiate himselfe in the eyes of that..Prelate.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 34 If he did not [do] somewhat to ingratiate himself to the People.

1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. ii. 47 Several of the court who ingratiated themselves by offerings of pictures and curiosities.

1853 T. B. Macaulay Atterbury in Biogr. (1867) 16 At the coronation..[he] did his best to ingratiate himself with the royal family.

b. with various pleonastic extensions.

ΚΠ

1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 64 On design to ingratiate himself in the good opinion of the Hugonots of France.

a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xv. 431 To ingratiate himself in their affections and good wills.

1713 R. Steele in Guardian 27 Mar. 1/1 Desirous to ingratiate themselves further into their Favour.

1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxviii. 197 A convict,—into whose good-will this gentleman had so far..ingratiated himself.

1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1876) II. ii. i. 248 He ingratiated himself still farther in the esteem of the Sicilians.

†3. intransitive (for reflexive)Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour [verb (intransitive)]

fain?c1225

fawnc1325

to make placebo1340

fagea1382

curryc1400

to curry favela1420

to claw (a person's) toea1500

to curry favour?1518

to be at the school of placebo1554

to play (with) placebo1583

insinuatea1593

wriggle1601

lick1602

sycophantize1605

gnathonize1619

pickthank1621

supparasitate1623

ingratiate1647

slaver1730

toad-eat1766

slaum1787

to eat (any one's) toads1788

toad1802

bootlick1846

toady1861

to suck in1899

smoodge1906

smarm1911

arse-lick1928

bum-suck1930

to suck round1931

ass-lick1937

brown-nose1939

suck-hole1961

weasel1980

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Luke xvii. 19) Thus gratitude ingratiates with Christ and gets more grace.

1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 519 Those, that think to ingratiate with Him by calumniating Me.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 12 The methods of civility proper for removing all suspicions of themselves, and ingratiating with whatever company they fall into.

†4. transitive. To make (a thing) pleasant, agreeable, or acceptable (to or with). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > make acceptable [verb (transitive)]

recommend1582

ingratiatea1635

to carry offa1640

a1635 R. Sibbes Heavenly Conf. (1656) 11 Things, when wanted, are ingratiated to us, as warmth after cold, and meat after hunger.

1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xx. 142 Such as might more ingratiate with God the persons and prayers of people there assembled.

1676 W. Temple Let. to Charles II 3 Mar. in Wks. (1720) II. 379 A Clause..which he thought was put in on purpose to ingratiate it to Your Majesty.

a1677 I. Barrow Of Contentm. (1685) 186 Novelty commendeth and ingratiateth them..but..the possession of them deadneth the appetite.

a1748 I. Watts Improvem. Mind ii. vi, in Coll. Wks. (1753) V. 346 That he may ingratiate his discourses with their ears.

Derivatives

inˈgratiating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun]

fawninga1350

adulationc1400

papelardya1425

papelardrya1500

captation1523

clawing1548

insinuation1553

curry-favour1581

man-pleasing1588

courting1607

men-pleasing1615

supparasitation1620

sycophantizing1640

assiduity1641

ingratiating1642

licking1648

man-pleasance1656

sycophancy1657

fawnery1661

sycophantrya1677

nutting1789

tuft-hunting1789

cultivation1793

huggery1804

ingratiation1815

sycophantism1821

lickspittling1839

toadyship1839

toadyism1840

bootlicking1849

toadying1863

arse-licking1912

lickspittle1914

apple-polishing1926

pot-licking1929

brown-nosing1934

ass-kissing1936

arse-kissing1937

ass-licking1946

sucking-up1946

bum-sucking1949

love bomb1975

love-bombing1976

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective]

fikingc1230

papelarda1500

gnathonical1540

clawing1574

pickthank1575

slavering1575

claw-back1577

courting1580

fawning1585

adulatory1587

insinuating1592

insinuative1592

scraping1599

adulatorious1612

men-pleasing1615

pickthanking1621

sycophantical1632

gnathonic1637

insinuanta1639

sycophantizing1640

ingratiating1642

led1672

sycophanting1674

sycophantly1680

sycophanta1684

sycophantica1698

pickthankly1702

assiduous1725

foot-licking1786

tuft-hunting1789

sycophantish1821

favour-currying1831

bootlicking1849

toadying1863

creepy-crawly1890

slauming1904

toadyish1909

ass-licking1940

ass-kissing1942

brown-nosing1946

arse-licking1950

sucky1991

1642 P. Heylyn Hist. Episcopacie i. ii. 62 His ingratiating with the Jewes.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. x. 102 A Jesuite of excellent Morals, and ingratiating Converse.

1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty (1662) 230 The concessions of which..had been a very great indulgence and ingratiating to women of greatest quality.

a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. ix. 276 Lord Isla was..if artful, at least not ingratiating.

1896 O. Smeaton Allan Ramsay i. 11 The ingratiating qualities..of her father's guest.

inˈgratiˌatingly adv. in an ingratiating manner, in a way to win favour.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adverb]

clawingly1566

fawningly1591

ambitiously1598

adulatoriously1601

sycophantically1643

sycophantly1672

smoothingly1843

sycophantishly1847

insinuatingly1860

ingratiatingly1886

1886 Longman's Mag. Feb. 423 The..lad bowed ingratiatingly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ingratiate
释义	ingratiatev. Brit. /ɪnˈɡreɪʃɪeɪt/, /ɪŋˈɡreɪʃɪeɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt/, /ɪŋˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s engratiate, (past participle, transmission error) ingatiated. Etymology: apparently < 16th cent. Italian ingratiare ‘to engrace’, to put in grace, reflexive ingratiarsi (now ingraziarsi) ‘to engrace or insinuate himself into favour’ (Florio), < phrase in grazia (†in gratia), Latin in grātiam into favour. †1. transitive. To bring (a person) into favour (with any one); to render (him) agreeable (to any one). ΚΠ 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 49 The Embassador..to ingratiate his Master with his holinesse, told him [etc.]. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 197 All this would not ingratiate this Usurper with them. 1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace xvii. 310 He hath ingatiated us, or brought us into the grace, favour and acceptance of God. a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) ii. 207 This..might ingratiate Hadad with Pharaoh. 1755 Man ix. 4 We shall endeavour..to ingratiate this respectable order with the people. 2. a. reflexive. To get oneself into favour; to gain grace or favour with; to render oneself agreeable to. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > curry favour [verb (reflexive)] ingratiate1622 plausibilize1655 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 100 This Taxe..was abolished by Richard the Third..to ingratiate himselfe with the people. 1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 176 Should I my selfe ingratiate T' a Princes smile? 1644 C. Jessop Angel Church of Ephesus 5 That he might the better engratiate himselfe in the eyes of that..Prelate. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 34 If he did not [do] somewhat to ingratiate himself to the People. 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting II. ii. 47 Several of the court who ingratiated themselves by offerings of pictures and curiosities. 1853 T. B. Macaulay Atterbury in Biogr. (1867) 16 At the coronation..[he] did his best to ingratiate himself with the royal family. b. with various pleonastic extensions. ΚΠ 1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 64 On design to ingratiate himself in the good opinion of the Hugonots of France. a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xv. 431 To ingratiate himself in their affections and good wills. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 27 Mar. 1/1 Desirous to ingratiate themselves further into their Favour. 1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxviii. 197 A convict,—into whose good-will this gentleman had so far..ingratiated himself. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1876) II. ii. i. 248 He ingratiated himself still farther in the esteem of the Sicilians. †3. intransitive (for reflexive)Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour [verb (intransitive)] fain?c1225 fawnc1325 to make placebo1340 fagea1382 curryc1400 to curry favela1420 to claw (a person's) toea1500 to curry favour?1518 to be at the school of placebo1554 to play (with) placebo1583 insinuatea1593 wriggle1601 lick1602 sycophantize1605 gnathonize1619 pickthank1621 supparasitate1623 ingratiate1647 slaver1730 toad-eat1766 slaum1787 to eat (any one's) toads1788 toad1802 bootlick1846 toady1861 to suck in1899 smoodge1906 smarm1911 arse-lick1928 bum-suck1930 to suck round1931 ass-lick1937 brown-nose1939 suck-hole1961 weasel1980 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Luke xvii. 19) Thus gratitude ingratiates with Christ and gets more grace. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 519 Those, that think to ingratiate with Him by calumniating Me. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 12 The methods of civility proper for removing all suspicions of themselves, and ingratiating with whatever company they fall into. †4. transitive. To make (a thing) pleasant, agreeable, or acceptable (to or with). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > make acceptable [verb (transitive)] recommend1582 ingratiatea1635 to carry offa1640 a1635 R. Sibbes Heavenly Conf. (1656) 11 Things, when wanted, are ingratiated to us, as warmth after cold, and meat after hunger. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xx. 142 Such as might more ingratiate with God the persons and prayers of people there assembled. 1676 W. Temple Let. to Charles II 3 Mar. in Wks. (1720) II. 379 A Clause..which he thought was put in on purpose to ingratiate it to Your Majesty. a1677 I. Barrow Of Contentm. (1685) 186 Novelty commendeth and ingratiateth them..but..the possession of them deadneth the appetite. a1748 I. Watts Improvem. Mind ii. vi, in Coll. Wks. (1753) V. 346 That he may ingratiate his discourses with their ears. Derivatives inˈgratiating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] fawninga1350 adulationc1400 papelardya1425 papelardrya1500 captation1523 clawing1548 insinuation1553 curry-favour1581 man-pleasing1588 courting1607 men-pleasing1615 supparasitation1620 sycophantizing1640 assiduity1641 ingratiating1642 licking1648 man-pleasance1656 sycophancy1657 fawnery1661 sycophantrya1677 nutting1789 tuft-hunting1789 cultivation1793 huggery1804 ingratiation1815 sycophantism1821 lickspittling1839 toadyship1839 toadyism1840 bootlicking1849 toadying1863 arse-licking1912 lickspittle1914 apple-polishing1926 pot-licking1929 brown-nosing1934 ass-kissing1936 arse-kissing1937 ass-licking1946 sucking-up1946 bum-sucking1949 love bomb1975 love-bombing1976 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective] fikingc1230 papelarda1500 gnathonical1540 clawing1574 pickthank1575 slavering1575 claw-back1577 courting1580 fawning1585 adulatory1587 insinuating1592 insinuative1592 scraping1599 adulatorious1612 men-pleasing1615 pickthanking1621 sycophantical1632 gnathonic1637 insinuanta1639 sycophantizing1640 ingratiating1642 led1672 sycophanting1674 sycophantly1680 sycophanta1684 sycophantica1698 pickthankly1702 assiduous1725 foot-licking1786 tuft-hunting1789 sycophantish1821 favour-currying1831 bootlicking1849 toadying1863 creepy-crawly1890 slauming1904 toadyish1909 ass-licking1940 ass-kissing1942 brown-nosing1946 arse-licking1950 sucky1991 1642 P. Heylyn Hist. Episcopacie i. ii. 62 His ingratiating with the Jewes. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. x. 102 A Jesuite of excellent Morals, and ingratiating Converse. 1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty (1662) 230 The concessions of which..had been a very great indulgence and ingratiating to women of greatest quality. a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. ix. 276 Lord Isla was..if artful, at least not ingratiating. 1896 O. Smeaton Allan Ramsay i. 11 The ingratiating qualities..of her father's guest. inˈgratiˌatingly adv. in an ingratiating manner, in a way to win favour. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adverb] clawingly1566 fawningly1591 ambitiously1598 adulatoriously1601 sycophantically1643 sycophantly1672 smoothingly1843 sycophantishly1847 insinuatingly1860 ingratiatingly1886 1886 Longman's Mag. Feb. 423 The..lad bowed ingratiatingly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1622
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