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单词 inflict
释义

inflictadj.

Etymology: < Latin inflictus, past participle of inflīgĕre : see inflict v.
Obsolete. rare.
Inflicted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction > inflicting > inflicted
inflicta1530
inferred1592
inflicted1598
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] > inflicting mental pain or suffering > inflicted
inflicta1530
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxiiv Thou art..free from all malediccyon and opprobry, inflycte to woman for synne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

inflictv.

Brit. /ɪnˈflɪkt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈflɪk(t)/
Etymology: < Latin inflict-, participial stem of inflīgĕre to dash or strike (one thing on or against another), to inflict (punishment).
1.
a. transitive. To lay on as a stroke, blow, or wound; to impose as something that must be suffered or endured; to cause to be borne.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > inflict (adversity) on or upon
teenOE
wait1303
visita1382
show1483
usurpc1485
prejudge1531
pull1550
apply1558
inflict1594
to put through the mangle1924
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)] > inflict
inflict1594
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. L3v Lasting shame On thee and thine this night I will inflict . View more context for this quotation
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. viii. sig. Ff6 For reuengement of those wrongfull smarts, Which I to others did inflict afore. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Cor. ii. 6 This punishment, which was inflicted of many. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 377 No paine they can inflict vpon him, Will make him say, I mou'd him to those Armes. View more context for this quotation
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvii. 153 A penalty..hath been usually inflicted in the like cases.
1711 Light for Blind in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 195 Tho' Cromwell had been dead, yett justice was inflicted on his corps.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 210 [The rattle-snake] inflicts its wound in a moment; then parts, and inflicts a second wound.
1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 42 Each driver is allowed to inflict a dozen lashes.
1873 L. Ferguson Disc. 197 The suffering was not wantonly inflicted.
b. To impose something unwelcome. (Often jocular.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > force or impose something upon
to lay on11..
join1303
taxa1375
intruse?a1500
oversetc1500
beforcec1555
impose1581
threap1582
fasten1585
intrude1592
thrust1597
enforcea1616
forcea1616
entail1670
top1682
trump1694
push1723
coerce1790
press1797
inflict1809
levy1863
octroy1865
wish1915
1809 Ld. Byron Eng. Bards & Sc. Reviewers Argt., in Wks. (1846) 422 (note) Master Southey hath inflicted three poems..on the public.
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 129 In Prussia, where the order of the great Frederick suffices equally well to inflict a spouse and the bastinado!
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 49 Your father is pleased to inflict many lords and masters on you.
2. With inverted construction: To afflict, assail, trouble (a person) with something painful or disagreeable. (Now rare, and only in sense 1b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict
overharryeOE
aileOE
swencheOE
besetOE
traya1000
teenOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
derve?c1225
grieve1297
harrya1300
noyc1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
wrath14..
aggrievea1325
annoya1325
tribula1325
to hold wakenc1330
anguish1340
distrainc1374
wrap1380
strain1382
ermec1386
afflicta1393
cumbera1400
assayc1400
distressc1400
temptc1400
encumber1413
labour1437
infortune?a1439
stressa1450
trouble1489
arraya1500
constraina1500
attempt1525
misease1530
exercise1531
to hold or keep waking1533
try1539
to wring to the worse1542
pinch1548
affligec1550
trounce1551
oppress1555
inflict1566
overharl1570
strait1579
to make a martyr of1599
straiten1611
tribulatea1637
to put through the hoop(s)1919
snooter1923
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. l. f. 297 The wicked villayne inflicted her body with manifolde blowes.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxi. 50 The most iust God for euery graffe would send a Caterpillar, and so inflict [mod. edd. afflict] our Prouince.
1652 tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra i. 36 Oroondates..began to be deeply inflicted with it.
1883 Macmillan's Mag. XLVIII. 130 We should be inflicted with less..twaddle and useless verbosity.

Derivatives

inˈflicted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [adjective] > laid on as a stroke or blow
inflicted1598
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction > inflicting > inflicted
inflicta1530
inferred1592
inflicted1598
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Inflitto, stroken violently, inflicted, smitten against.
1848 T. A. Buckley tr. Homer Iliad 267 His soul fled in haste through the inflicted wound.
inˈflicting n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun]
sorrowOE
ail?c1225
scorpion?c1225
dolec1290
angera1325
anguishc1330
cupa1340
aggrievancea1400
discomfortc1405
afflictionc1429
sytec1440
pressurea1500
constraint1509
tenterhook1532
grief1535
annoying1566
troubler1567
griper1573
vexation1588
infliction1590
trouble1591
temptationc1595
load1600
torment1600
wringer1602
sorance1609
inflicting1611
brusha1616
freighta1631
woe-heart1637
ordeala1658
cut-up1782
unpleasure1792
iron maiden1870
mental cruelty1899
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction > inflicting
painfulc1460
inflicting1611
inflictive1611
besetting1796
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] > inflicting mental pain or suffering
painfulc1460
inflicting1611
inflictive1611
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Inflittione, an infliction or inflicting.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §1 The inflicting cause [of the plague] was the Lord.
1652 S. Sheppard Secretaries Studie 202 I hope time wil..weaken these inflictings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1530v.1566
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更新时间:2025/1/12 0:08:55