单词 | islamism |
释义 | Islamismn. 1. The religious system established through the prophet Muhammad; the Muslim religion; Islam. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] mammetryc1390 Mahometry1481 Turcism1566 Mahometism1584 Turkery1585 crescent1589 Turkism1597 infidelity1603 Mahometanisma1613 Mohammedry1613 Mohammedism1614 Moorism1620 Islam1625 Mussulmanlik1625 Mahometantism1656 Saracenism1659 Islamism1696 Mussulmanism1731 Mohammedanism1732 Ismaelism1750 Muslimism1777 Islamicism1954 1696 J. Edwards Socinianism Unmask'd 53 From the Arabick verb islam, credidit, whence the Mahometan Religion is call'd Islamismus. 1712 tr. Four Treat. Mahometans 106 Being initiated in Islamism, as the Custom is, he chang'd his Name. 1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 755 Before the introduction of Islamism into Arabia. 1813 J. C. Hobhouse Journey (ed. 2) 977 The comet..was thought prognosticative of the fall of Islamism. 1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon IV. iii. 85 ‘There is no God but God, and Mahommed is his prophet’. A confession of faith which is in itself a declaration of Islamism. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. ii. 43 Syria..became a province of Islamism. 1917 M. E. Durham in Jrnl. Central Asian Soc. 4 i. 10 Far from Islamism making the Albanian into a Turk. 1980 Times 1 Apr. p. I/1 After 20 centuries of Christianity, and—perhaps it is as well to add today—13 centuries of Islamism. 2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 Apr. 13/1 They can follow alternate forms of universalism, such as communism or Islamism. 2. Islamic fundamentalism, esp. regarded as a religious or political ideology. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > fundamentalism fundamentalism1925 Islamic fundamentalism1944 Islamism1979 Islamicism1986 1979 Economist 27 Jan. 47/1 They were right to sense in nationalism a dangerous competitor to their idea of exclusive loyalty to ‘Islamism’, for if there is any force that could counter militant Islam it is nationalism. 1988 Federal News Service (Nexis) 21 Oct. The concern that many have had in the past with Islamic fundamentalism, or whatever one wants to call it, Islamism, as a force that would sweep the area, destabilize regimes, in a sense reorder the political map of the region, I think that assumption has to be reexamined. 1994 Daily Tel. 9 Dec. 25/6 Algeria is being torn in two by Islamic ‘fundamentalism’ (better known as ‘Islamism’). 2011 D. Rumsfeld Known & Unknown 723 Western countries have been notably unsuccessful in encouraging Muslim political, religious, and educational leaders to take a stand against Islamism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1696 |
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