internadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈɪntəːn/, U.S.

/ˈɪnˌtərn/

Forms: 1500s– intern, 1500s– interne (now chiefly in sense B. 1b).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin internus.

Etymology: < classical Latin internus situated inside, internal, within the house, private, (of seas) situated within the mass of land, landlocked, taking place within a country or state, civil, domestic < in , adverb (see in- prefix³) + -ternus , suffix forming adjectives (as e.g. aeternus eterne adj., externus extern adj., sempiternus sempitern adj., etc.). Compare Middle French, French interne (noun) that which is internal (1561 in an isolated attestation), (adjective) of or belonging to the inside of something (1580), Spanish interno , adjective (second half of the 15th cent.), Italian interno (a1321 as adjective, a1566 as noun in sense ‘that which is internal’). Compare earlier internal adj., extern adj.With use as noun compare classical Latin interna (neuter plural) interior parts (of the world), internal affairs, in post-classical Latin also internal organs, depth of the soul (4th cent.). In sense B. 1b after French interne medical student who works as a resident assistant physician in a hospital (1818). N.E.D. (1900) gives the stress on the second syllable, but comments that the word is frequently stressed on the first syllable in sense B. 1, which is now the principal current sense.

†A. adj.

1. Of or belonging to the mind or soul; = internal adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adjective]

inwardc888

innerc900

spiritualc1384

spiritala1393

soulya1500

interiora1513

intern1546

internal1547

soulish1581

soul-like1606

pneumatic1624

thoughtsome1627

psychical1642

pneumatical1644

animastic1651

animastical1651

intimate1671

in-written1684

soular1818

inwardly1820

psychal1822

noetica1834

1546 G. Joye Refut. Byshop Winchesters Derke Declar. f. clv^v Of this interne word of faith speaketh Paule saienge. Nighe in thine harte is the worde of faith.

1572 J. Bridges tr. R. Gwalther Hundred, Threescore & Fiftene Homelyes vppon Actes Apostles xxii. 787 Let vs peruse the maner of Pauls conuersion, which containeth in it certain extern & outward things, & certen intern & inward.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne viii. xl. 167 The Soldan stroue his rage interne To satisfie with blood of Christians spild.

1645 J. Howell Δενδρολογια (ed. 3) 70 He being a Spirit ought to be serv'd in spirit, and chiefly with intern worship.

1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 78 O the incredibl intern exercitations and extern exertions of the veri visibl form of som Persons!

2. Of or situated on the inside; = internal adj. 1a. Obsolete (archaic in later use).With quot. 1701 cf. internal angle n. at internal adj. and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective]

inwardc888

inlyeOE

inwardlyc1000

inc1430

innerly1434

interial?a1475

internal?a1475

interior1490

intrinsic1490

interna1560

intrinsical1571

embowelled1609

insidea1616

intraneous1656

intestine1664

inwith1768

ad intra1825

indoor1874

a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 8 Haill, riall King, Haill, in my hert with lufe wippit intern.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 90 Euery where this Membran Pleura, is two fold..the one interne, the other externe.

1624 W. Ingpen Secrets of Numbers xiii. 72 The twenty fift Number is famous for this, in that there bee so many interne holes or creuises in the head of a man.

1674 J. T. tr. G. Harvey Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Fevors iii. 18 A mucilage,..partly deterged from the slimy substance of the intern tunick of the ureters and bladder.

1701 S. Heynes Treat. Trigonom. 36 The Sum of the Intern Angles is less than the Sum of the Intern and Extern, both which in all make but ˩6.

1765 tr. C. Linnaeus Sistema der Natuurlyke Historie I. (Regnum Veg.) 12/3 Interne part of a Vine-branch, cut horisontaly, and shewing the Orifices of the Vessels.

1843 J. E. Feldman Theory & Pract. Hydropathy ii. 40 The circulation, directed upon the intern parts by hot baths, takes with it all invisible matters.

1865 L. Gidley Aletes 133 Its stubborn fibres thrill'd with some intern commotion.

a. Of or belonging to the inner nature of something; intrinsic, essential; = internal adj. 3b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective]

propera1325

indwelling14..

resident1525

subsistenta1530

corporate1531

immanent1535

intrinsical?1545

integral1551

inexistent1553

internal1564

subjective1564

insident1583

inward1587

inherent1588

imminent1605

inhering1609

intern1612

subjectory1614

intimate1632

inhesive1639

intrinsic1642

implantate1650

medullary1651

implicit1658

inexisting1678

originala1682

indwelt1855

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. ii. sig. I2 Your Prædicaments, Substance, and Accident, Series externe and interne, with their causes Efficient, materiall, formall, finall.

1650 J. Sheffield Good Conscience vii. 83 The Rack of the Clouds..is not moved by any Interne principle,..but is hurryed backward and forward, by the uncertain conduct of the windes.

1677 J. S. Visible Glory Reign Christ on Earth 18 I say spirituality is the intern form and Essence of this Kingdom.

b. Of or relating to the domestic affairs of a country; = internal adj. 3a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > [adjective] > relating to affairs of state > branch of

internal1558

intern1640

external1770

1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 8 The midland towns are most flourishing..which shews that her riches are interne and domestick.

1673 R. Honywood tr. B. Nani Hist. Republick of Venice xii. 552 Great Revolts were foretold, whilst to the intern confusions,..stranger Forces were quickly added.

1750 Crit. Rev. Liberties Brit. Subj. 36 It is Corruption and consequent Slavery alone, not Force and Violence, whether intern or extern, that can overturn our Government.

B. n.

a. A person living in an institution; esp. a pupil who is resident at a school, a boarder. Formerly also: †an inpatient (obsolete). Now rare.

ΚΠ

1723 Countess of Moray Let. 30 Jan. in J. Maidment Argyle Papers (1834) 213 On year an intern in the Accadamie at London would learn him Ryding, Dancing, Fencing, French, &c.

1770 Gentleman & Citizen's Almanack 74 Patients relieved and supplied with Medicines... Externs 10200. Interns 350.

1818 R. Steven Inq. Abuses Chartered Schools Ireland (ed. 2) 65 At the well-regulated school at Chester, the annual expense of an intern..is about £13.

1857 Q. Rec. Reformatory Schools p. xxxi, in Irish Q. Rev. 7 There are at present 10 interns attached to the Laundry, while 24 externs attend the school.

1921 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. 47 50 His learning and Christian virtues pointed him out in time as a fitting guide for the interns of the Seminary of St. Lazare.

1963 A. Beales Educ. under Penalty i. ii. 18 In the field of lay education the loss caused by the dissolution was less than formerly supposed, since the monasteries had long ceased, most of them, to teach any but interns.

b. Originally (esp. in French contexts): an assistant resident physician or surgeon in a hospital, usually a student or recent graduate, with responsibility for acting in the absence of the attending physician or surgeon. Later (chiefly North American): a recent medical graduate receiving supervised training in a hospital and acting as an assistant physician or surgeon. Cf. house officer n. at house n.¹ and int. Compounds 10.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > hospital or clinic physician > junior hospital level

intern1827

registrar1836

internist1848

house officer1867

houseman1924

1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (ed. 3) 74 Monsieur du Pes Surgeon Interne of the Hôtel-dieu.]

1827 Lancet 6 Jan. 445/2 The assistant medical officers of the Hospitals are the Eleves, who are divided into two classes, the externes and the internes.

1834 in D. E. Manuel Walking Paris Hospitals (2004) 56 The Interne reduced the leg—put charpie on the wound, & bound it up with Scultet's Bandage.

1877 Jrnl. Materia Medica Aug. 159/2 The surgeon should then hold his interne to a rigid daily accountability, and he in turn should narrowly watch the nurses.

1938 Amer. Speech 13 228/1 Resident ranks over intern by reason of experience, but both are medical school graduates studying in the hospital.

1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions i. i. 41 Physicians, technicians, and internes X-rayed the boy from every possible angle.

2005 New Yorker 2 May 49/1 The sooner an intern takes responsibility for a patient—what some doctors call being in ‘the hot seat’—the better.

c. Originally North American. A student or trainee (originally, a trainee teacher) working, sometimes without pay, in order to gain practical experience in a particular field of employment, or to satisfy requirements for a qualification.Recorded earliest in attributive use.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > trainee teacher

pupil teacher1838

student teacher1847

teacher-student1894

probationer1921

intern1924

teacher-trainee1959

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student teacher

pupil teacher1838

student teacher1847

teacher-student1894

probationer1921

intern1924

teacher-trainee1959

1924 Educ. Res. Bull. 3 86/1 A new departure in school procedure is being carried on in Toledo. A temporary interne staff (similar to a medical interne staff) has been established.

1927 Educ. Res. Bull. 6 283/1 In the training of administrators three things are advocated:..interneships under experienced men who are willing to give some personal attention to the training of their internes.

1937 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 8 87/2 Each intern is placed under some governmental executive to work and study.

1967 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 14 Mar. (1970) 497 One intern was giving remedial reading.

2010 Independent 14 Sept. 19/1 (headline) MPs should pay us as employees, say Parliament's revolting interns.

†2. That which is internal. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh viii. 344 But innermost Of the inmost, most interior of the interne, God claims his own.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

internv.

Brit.

/ɪnˈtəːn/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈtərn/ (in sense 4 usually)Brit.

/ˈɪntəːn/, U.S.

/ˈɪntərn/

Forms: 1600s interne, 1800s– intern.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: intern adj.; intern n.

Etymology: Partly < intern adj., and partly (in sense 4) < intern n. In sense 1 after Italian internare to become intimately united with (another being) (reflexive; a1374 in the passage translated in quot. 1606¹). In sense 2 after French interner to oblige (a person) to reside within prescribed limits (1838 or earlier); compare earlier internation n. 2, internment n. In sense 3 after either internation n. 1 or Spanish internar (1721 or earlier in this sense).

†1. intransitive and transitive (in passive). To engage in inward contemplation. Obsolete. rare.Apparently based on a misunderstanding by Bryskett of Italian internare ‘to become incorporated or united with another being’ in the passage translated in quot. 1606¹.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > be incorporated or included [verb (intransitive)]

intern1606

1606 L. Bryskett tr. Petrarch in Disc. Ciuill Life 131 Now wak'd thou art among the heau'nly spirits, Where blessed soules interne within their maker [It. Ove nel suo factor l'alma s'interna].

1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 131 Seeming to infer that she was now interned or become inward in the contemplation of her maker.

2. transitive. To confine within the limits of a country, area, or other place, esp. for political or military reasons; spec. (originally) to oblige (a person) to reside within prescribed limits; (now usually) to detain (a person) without trial in an internment camp. Also figurative. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] > confine to an area or intern

intern1866

1866 Pall Mall Gaz. 31 Jan. 9 Certain prisoners in a foreign country were described as having been ‘interned’. The word, we venture to think, supplies a want.

1874 W. E. Hall Rights & Duties Neutrals ii. 83 To disarm troops crossing the neutral frontier and to intern them till the conclusion of peace.

1884 J. R. Lowell Wks. (1890) VI. 108 Calderon retains a Spanish accent, and is accordingly interned (if I may Anglicise a French word) in that provincialism which we call nationality.

1918 Boys' Life Jan. 34/2 The Government seized ninety-one German steamships interned in American ports.

1940 Times 18 Jan. 7/6 Assisting to trace..civilians interned in enemy countries.

1979 An Phoblacht 29 Sept. 10/4 People can be held for up to forty-eight hours merely on suspicion and the power to intern remains on the Leinster House statute book today.

2003 S. F. Joireman Nationalism & Polit. Identity vii. 114 It was not necessary to have any connection to the IRA to be interned; Catholic Republicans in general were targeted.

†3. transitive. U.S. To send (merchandise, goods, etc.) into the interior of a country. Cf. internation n. 1. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1884 Bull. National Wool Manuf. 14 322 Said goods shall be subject to the payment of import duties, according to the tariff, only when they be interned into the Republic.

1895 Herapath's Railway Jrnl. 22 Nov. 1180/1 The carboniferous measures of Parga will be able to supply the Argentine with all the coals she may require, which cannot be interned from the eastern ports.

4. Chiefly North American.

a. Of a medical graduate: (a) transitive (in passive) to be taken on as an intern (rare); (b) intransitive to serve as an intern (intern n. 1b). Also occasionally .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical training > receive medical training [verb (intransitive)] > specific

to walk the hospitals (also a hospital)1705

intern1906

1906 Australasian Med. Gaz. 20 Aug. 415/1 He studied medicine with distinction at the Nantes and Paris hospitals and was interned in each.

1919 Mich. Alumnus Dec. 159/1 Arvid Ericsson and Charles Anderson..are interning at the Polyclinic Hospital.

1969 Eugene (Oregon) Register-Guard 3 Dec. 5 d/1 He..interned at Cook County Hospital in Chicago for one year.

2004 Z. Unger Working Fire vii. 99 He managed to cadge some anesthetic from the hospital where he was interning.

b. intransitive. Of a student or trainee: to work as an intern (intern n. 1c).

ΚΠ

1955 Art Educ. 8 i. 12/1 Among the problems we discussed before going out to intern was one of acquainting ourselves more thoroughly with the work of the art teacher.

1975 F. J. Thompson Personnel Policy in City (1978) 2 Thanks must also go to Oakland officials..in whose offices I interned.

1992 enRoute July 19/1 At 19 he began interning with an accounting firm, and in 1974 he finished first in Canada..in the final exam for accredited management accountants.

2006 Surface No. 62. 213/2 After graduating she decided to study printmaking and interned at Denyse Schmidt Quilts.

Derivatives

inˈterned adj. confined, esp. as a prisoner, within the limits of a country or place.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [adjective] > confined > interned

interned1871

1871 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 12 Feb. 2/3 As to discipline the interned soldiers are subject to the Swiss military code.

1916 Times 21 Jan. 6 A number of interned enemy ships were released..for coal transport purposes.

2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 Oct. 46/4 Sons and daughters of interned Japanese-Americans.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	intern
释义	internadj.n. Brit. /ˈɪntəːn/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌtərn/ Forms: 1500s– intern, 1500s– interne (now chiefly in sense B. 1b). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin internus. Etymology: < classical Latin internus situated inside, internal, within the house, private, (of seas) situated within the mass of land, landlocked, taking place within a country or state, civil, domestic < in , adverb (see in- prefix³) + -ternus , suffix forming adjectives (as e.g. aeternus eterne adj., externus extern adj., sempiternus sempitern adj., etc.). Compare Middle French, French interne (noun) that which is internal (1561 in an isolated attestation), (adjective) of or belonging to the inside of something (1580), Spanish interno , adjective (second half of the 15th cent.), Italian interno (a1321 as adjective, a1566 as noun in sense ‘that which is internal’). Compare earlier internal adj., extern adj.With use as noun compare classical Latin interna (neuter plural) interior parts (of the world), internal affairs, in post-classical Latin also internal organs, depth of the soul (4th cent.). In sense B. 1b after French interne medical student who works as a resident assistant physician in a hospital (1818). N.E.D. (1900) gives the stress on the second syllable, but comments that the word is frequently stressed on the first syllable in sense B. 1, which is now the principal current sense. †A. adj. 1. Of or belonging to the mind or soul; = internal adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > [adjective] inwardc888 innerc900 spiritualc1384 spiritala1393 soulya1500 interiora1513 intern1546 internal1547 soulish1581 soul-like1606 pneumatic1624 thoughtsome1627 psychical1642 pneumatical1644 animastic1651 animastical1651 intimate1671 in-written1684 soular1818 inwardly1820 psychal1822 noetica1834 1546 G. Joye Refut. Byshop Winchesters Derke Declar. f. clv^v Of this interne word of faith speaketh Paule saienge. Nighe in thine harte is the worde of faith. 1572 J. Bridges tr. R. Gwalther Hundred, Threescore & Fiftene Homelyes vppon Actes Apostles xxii. 787 Let vs peruse the maner of Pauls conuersion, which containeth in it certain extern & outward things, & certen intern & inward. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne viii. xl. 167 The Soldan stroue his rage interne To satisfie with blood of Christians spild. 1645 J. Howell Δενδρολογια (ed. 3) 70 He being a Spirit ought to be serv'd in spirit, and chiefly with intern worship. 1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 78 O the incredibl intern exercitations and extern exertions of the veri visibl form of som Persons! 2. Of or situated on the inside; = internal adj. 1a. Obsolete (archaic in later use).With quot. 1701 cf. internal angle n. at internal adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] inwardc888 inlyeOE inwardlyc1000 inc1430 innerly1434 interial?a1475 internal?a1475 interior1490 intrinsic1490 interna1560 intrinsical1571 embowelled1609 insidea1616 intraneous1656 intestine1664 inwith1768 ad intra1825 indoor1874 a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 8 Haill, riall King, Haill, in my hert with lufe wippit intern. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vii. f. 90 Euery where this Membran Pleura, is two fold..the one interne, the other externe. 1624 W. Ingpen Secrets of Numbers xiii. 72 The twenty fift Number is famous for this, in that there bee so many interne holes or creuises in the head of a man. 1674 J. T. tr. G. Harvey Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Fevors iii. 18 A mucilage,..partly deterged from the slimy substance of the intern tunick of the ureters and bladder. 1701 S. Heynes Treat. Trigonom. 36 The Sum of the Intern Angles is less than the Sum of the Intern and Extern, both which in all make but ˩6. 1765 tr. C. Linnaeus Sistema der Natuurlyke Historie I. (Regnum Veg.) 12/3 Interne part of a Vine-branch, cut horisontaly, and shewing the Orifices of the Vessels. 1843 J. E. Feldman Theory & Pract. Hydropathy ii. 40 The circulation, directed upon the intern parts by hot baths, takes with it all invisible matters. 1865 L. Gidley Aletes 133 Its stubborn fibres thrill'd with some intern commotion. 3. a. Of or belonging to the inner nature of something; intrinsic, essential; = internal adj. 3b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] propera1325 indwelling14.. resident1525 subsistenta1530 corporate1531 immanent1535 intrinsical?1545 integral1551 inexistent1553 internal1564 subjective1564 insident1583 inward1587 inherent1588 imminent1605 inhering1609 intern1612 subjectory1614 intimate1632 inhesive1639 intrinsic1642 implantate1650 medullary1651 implicit1658 inexisting1678 originala1682 indwelt1855 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. ii. sig. I2 Your Prædicaments, Substance, and Accident, Series externe and interne, with their causes Efficient, materiall, formall, finall. View more context for this quotation 1650 J. Sheffield Good Conscience vii. 83 The Rack of the Clouds..is not moved by any Interne principle,..but is hurryed backward and forward, by the uncertain conduct of the windes. 1677 J. S. Visible Glory Reign Christ on Earth 18 I say spirituality is the intern form and Essence of this Kingdom. b. Of or relating to the domestic affairs of a country; = internal adj. 3a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > [adjective] > relating to affairs of state > branch of internal1558 intern1640 external1770 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 8 The midland towns are most flourishing..which shews that her riches are interne and domestick. 1673 R. Honywood tr. B. Nani Hist. Republick of Venice xii. 552 Great Revolts were foretold, whilst to the intern confusions,..stranger Forces were quickly added. 1750 Crit. Rev. Liberties Brit. Subj. 36 It is Corruption and consequent Slavery alone, not Force and Violence, whether intern or extern, that can overturn our Government. B. n. 1. a. A person living in an institution; esp. a pupil who is resident at a school, a boarder. Formerly also: †an inpatient (obsolete). Now rare. ΚΠ 1723 Countess of Moray Let. 30 Jan. in J. Maidment Argyle Papers (1834) 213 On year an intern in the Accadamie at London would learn him Ryding, Dancing, Fencing, French, &c. 1770 Gentleman & Citizen's Almanack 74 Patients relieved and supplied with Medicines... Externs 10200. Interns 350. 1818 R. Steven Inq. Abuses Chartered Schools Ireland (ed. 2) 65 At the well-regulated school at Chester, the annual expense of an intern..is about £13. 1857 Q. Rec. Reformatory Schools p. xxxi, in Irish Q. Rev. 7 There are at present 10 interns attached to the Laundry, while 24 externs attend the school. 1921 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. 47 50 His learning and Christian virtues pointed him out in time as a fitting guide for the interns of the Seminary of St. Lazare. 1963 A. Beales Educ. under Penalty i. ii. 18 In the field of lay education the loss caused by the dissolution was less than formerly supposed, since the monasteries had long ceased, most of them, to teach any but interns. b. Originally (esp. in French contexts): an assistant resident physician or surgeon in a hospital, usually a student or recent graduate, with responsibility for acting in the absence of the attending physician or surgeon. Later (chiefly North American): a recent medical graduate receiving supervised training in a hospital and acting as an assistant physician or surgeon. Cf. house officer n. at house n.¹ and int. Compounds 10. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > hospital or clinic physician > junior hospital level intern1827 registrar1836 internist1848 house officer1867 houseman1924 1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (ed. 3) 74 Monsieur du Pes Surgeon Interne of the Hôtel-dieu.] 1827 Lancet 6 Jan. 445/2 The assistant medical officers of the Hospitals are the Eleves, who are divided into two classes, the externes and the internes. 1834 in D. E. Manuel Walking Paris Hospitals (2004) 56 The Interne reduced the leg—put charpie on the wound, & bound it up with Scultet's Bandage. 1877 Jrnl. Materia Medica Aug. 159/2 The surgeon should then hold his interne to a rigid daily accountability, and he in turn should narrowly watch the nurses. 1938 Amer. Speech 13 228/1 Resident ranks over intern by reason of experience, but both are medical school graduates studying in the hospital. 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions i. i. 41 Physicians, technicians, and internes X-rayed the boy from every possible angle. 2005 New Yorker 2 May 49/1 The sooner an intern takes responsibility for a patient—what some doctors call being in ‘the hot seat’—the better. c. Originally North American. A student or trainee (originally, a trainee teacher) working, sometimes without pay, in order to gain practical experience in a particular field of employment, or to satisfy requirements for a qualification.Recorded earliest in attributive use. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > trainee teacher pupil teacher1838 student teacher1847 teacher-student1894 probationer1921 intern1924 teacher-trainee1959 society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student teacher pupil teacher1838 student teacher1847 teacher-student1894 probationer1921 intern1924 teacher-trainee1959 1924 Educ. Res. Bull. 3 86/1 A new departure in school procedure is being carried on in Toledo. A temporary interne staff (similar to a medical interne staff) has been established. 1927 Educ. Res. Bull. 6 283/1 In the training of administrators three things are advocated:..interneships under experienced men who are willing to give some personal attention to the training of their internes. 1937 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 8 87/2 Each intern is placed under some governmental executive to work and study. 1967 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 14 Mar. (1970) 497 One intern was giving remedial reading. 2010 Independent 14 Sept. 19/1 (headline) MPs should pay us as employees, say Parliament's revolting interns. †2. That which is internal. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh viii. 344 But innermost Of the inmost, most interior of the interne, God claims his own. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). internv. Brit. /ɪnˈtəːn/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtərn/ (in sense 4 usually)Brit. /ˈɪntəːn/, U.S. /ˈɪntərn/ Forms: 1600s interne, 1800s– intern. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: intern adj.; intern n. Etymology: Partly < intern adj., and partly (in sense 4) < intern n. In sense 1 after Italian internare to become intimately united with (another being) (reflexive; a1374 in the passage translated in quot. 1606¹). In sense 2 after French interner to oblige (a person) to reside within prescribed limits (1838 or earlier); compare earlier internation n. 2, internment n. In sense 3 after either internation n. 1 or Spanish internar (1721 or earlier in this sense). †1. intransitive and transitive (in passive). To engage in inward contemplation. Obsolete. rare.Apparently based on a misunderstanding by Bryskett of Italian internare ‘to become incorporated or united with another being’ in the passage translated in quot. 1606¹. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > be incorporated or included [verb (intransitive)] intern1606 1606 L. Bryskett tr. Petrarch in Disc. Ciuill Life 131 Now wak'd thou art among the heau'nly spirits, Where blessed soules interne within their maker [It. Ove nel suo factor l'alma s'interna]. 1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 131 Seeming to infer that she was now interned or become inward in the contemplation of her maker. 2. transitive. To confine within the limits of a country, area, or other place, esp. for political or military reasons; spec. (originally) to oblige (a person) to reside within prescribed limits; (now usually) to detain (a person) without trial in an internment camp. Also figurative. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] > confine to an area or intern intern1866 1866 Pall Mall Gaz. 31 Jan. 9 Certain prisoners in a foreign country were described as having been ‘interned’. The word, we venture to think, supplies a want. 1874 W. E. Hall Rights & Duties Neutrals ii. 83 To disarm troops crossing the neutral frontier and to intern them till the conclusion of peace. 1884 J. R. Lowell Wks. (1890) VI. 108 Calderon retains a Spanish accent, and is accordingly interned (if I may Anglicise a French word) in that provincialism which we call nationality. 1918 Boys' Life Jan. 34/2 The Government seized ninety-one German steamships interned in American ports. 1940 Times 18 Jan. 7/6 Assisting to trace..civilians interned in enemy countries. 1979 An Phoblacht 29 Sept. 10/4 People can be held for up to forty-eight hours merely on suspicion and the power to intern remains on the Leinster House statute book today. 2003 S. F. Joireman Nationalism & Polit. Identity vii. 114 It was not necessary to have any connection to the IRA to be interned; Catholic Republicans in general were targeted. †3. transitive. U.S. To send (merchandise, goods, etc.) into the interior of a country. Cf. internation n. 1. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1884 Bull. National Wool Manuf. 14 322 Said goods shall be subject to the payment of import duties, according to the tariff, only when they be interned into the Republic. 1895 Herapath's Railway Jrnl. 22 Nov. 1180/1 The carboniferous measures of Parga will be able to supply the Argentine with all the coals she may require, which cannot be interned from the eastern ports. 4. Chiefly North American. a. Of a medical graduate: (a) transitive (in passive) to be taken on as an intern (rare); (b) intransitive to serve as an intern (intern n. 1b). Also occasionally . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical training > receive medical training [verb (intransitive)] > specific to walk the hospitals (also a hospital)1705 intern1906 1906 Australasian Med. Gaz. 20 Aug. 415/1 He studied medicine with distinction at the Nantes and Paris hospitals and was interned in each. 1919 Mich. Alumnus Dec. 159/1 Arvid Ericsson and Charles Anderson..are interning at the Polyclinic Hospital. 1969 Eugene (Oregon) Register-Guard 3 Dec. 5 d/1 He..interned at Cook County Hospital in Chicago for one year. 2004 Z. Unger Working Fire vii. 99 He managed to cadge some anesthetic from the hospital where he was interning. b. intransitive. Of a student or trainee: to work as an intern (intern n. 1c). ΚΠ 1955 Art Educ. 8 i. 12/1 Among the problems we discussed before going out to intern was one of acquainting ourselves more thoroughly with the work of the art teacher. 1975 F. J. Thompson Personnel Policy in City (1978) 2 Thanks must also go to Oakland officials..in whose offices I interned. 1992 enRoute July 19/1 At 19 he began interning with an accounting firm, and in 1974 he finished first in Canada..in the final exam for accredited management accountants. 2006 Surface No. 62. 213/2 After graduating she decided to study printmaking and interned at Denyse Schmidt Quilts. Derivatives inˈterned adj. confined, esp. as a prisoner, within the limits of a country or place. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [adjective] > confined > interned interned1871 1871 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 12 Feb. 2/3 As to discipline the interned soldiers are subject to the Swiss military code. 1916 Times 21 Jan. 6 A number of interned enemy ships were released..for coal transport purposes. 2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 Oct. 46/4 Sons and daughters of interned Japanese-Americans. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1546v.1606
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